1、 Neither在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Neither在句子中作主语时表示全部否定。如: Neither of you is Japanese.你们两个都不是日本人。You cant eat either of them=You can eat neither of them.either两个人或物中任一个Either will be all right.两个中哪一个都行。He looked at the two pens, but didnt buy either（=bought neither）.他看了两支笔，但一支也没有买。You may take either book
2、（=take one of the two books）.=You cant take both of the two books.两本书你可以任选一本。all最少表示三个以上（肯定）All of them are workers.他们都是工人。The teacher asked us all about the matter.老师问了我们所有的事。表语Thats all for today.今天就到这。All men are mortal.人总是要死的。状语He was all covered with mud.他浑身是泥。They all came here.他们都到了。 1. all与定
3、冠词、指示代词、物主代词连用时要放在它们的前面。 Do you see all the birds in the tree?你看到树上所有的鸟吗？ 2. all用作状语时，应放在实义动词之前，助动词之后。The books were all sold out.所有的书都卖完了。 3. not与all连用时表示部分否定。none（与all反义，与no one, not any同义）最少表示三个（否定）None of them have come back yet.他们一个都还没有回来。She chose none but the best.她只挑了最好的东西。Its none of your b
4、usiness.没你的事。We none of us send anything to our teacher.我们谁也没有给老师送东西。 none用在表示最少三个以上的否定。None指不可数名词时，其谓语用单数;指可数名词时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。一般来说，从整体上来看，应用复数。例如：None of the money is mine. 这些钱都不是我的。None of the answers is（are） correct. 这些答案都不对。manymuchmany+可数名词，much+不可数名词Did many oppose it? 有许多人反对它吗？There is much
5、milk in my cup. And there is not much in yours.我的杯里有许多奶，而你的杯里没有多少了。I have as many as my sister has. 我和妹妹拥有的一样多。Eat as much as you like. 你尽量地吃吧。We have many friends. 我们有许多朋友。There is much water left.还剩下许多水。someanysome用于肯定句，any用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。Some of us were late for school.我们中有些人上学迟到了。I want to eat so
6、me of the cakes.我想吃些蛋糕。I have some questions to ask. 我有些问题要问。Do you have any questions to ask? 你还有问题要问吗？ some有时可以用于表示“请求”的疑问句中，例如： Will you please give me some tea? 给我来些茶好吗？fewa few修饰可数名词。a few表示肯定，few表示否定。Few of us study English. 我们中很少有人学习英语。A few of the girls are tall. 女孩中有几个个子高。We have few of boo
7、ks. 我们几乎没有书。He is a man of few words. 他是个沉默寡言的人。littlea little修饰不可数名词。a little表示肯定，little表示否定。There is little left. 所剩无几。He has done little for us. 他很少为我们做事。I have a little money with me. 我身上带着一点钱。eacheveryone（each指两个以上，every指三个以上）Each强调个性，every强调共性，one表示某个Each has his own work. 每个人都有自己的工作。One must
8、do ones duty. 人尽其量。We must help each of the students. 我们必须帮助每位同学。Every one of us must study hard.我们中每位都必须努力学习。They each had beautiful cars.他们每人都有一辆漂亮的小车。 1. one的所有格为ones;反身代词是oneself;复数形式是ones。One前面可用形容词或指示代词修饰，例如: the red one, this one。但不能用形容词性物主代词修饰。例如: my one, his one的表达是错误的。 2. every的后面不能接of短语，而
9、every one, each后面则可以接of短语。otheranotherother表示“两个”之中的另一个; another表示三个以上或不明数量中的另一个。I have two rubbers. One is white, the other is red.我有两块橡皮，一块是白色的，一块是红色的。Show me another. 把另一个给我看。The other students are playing football. 另外一些同学在踢足球。Would you like another glass of water?你还要喝一杯水吗？each other表示两者之间的“互相”We
10、 must learn from each other and help each other.我们必须互相学习，互相帮助。We should point out each others shortcoming.我们必须互相指出缺点。one another表示最少三以上的“互相”They talked with one another. 他们互相交谈。They helped one another with English. 他们在英语上互相帮助。other相当于名词时，其复数形式为others,其所属格形式为others和others。each other的所属格为each others。o
11、ne another的所属格为one another一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alo
12、ne at a typewriter（打字机）.Youve got to want to write,I say to them, not want to be a writer. The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded（报答）. When I left a 20-year job in the US Coa
13、st Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer. After a year or so, however, I still
14、hadnt got a break and began to doubt （MWE ） myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wonder in what if. I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though
15、it meant living with uncertainty（不确定） and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. （1）According to the authors idea, writing is . A.enjoyableB.interestingC.lonelyD.boring（2）When the author left his 20-year job, he felt sadlost his heartfelt u
16、nforgettablefound himself（3）When the author went to the New York apartment building, there was almost nothing therethere was everything therethe author was pleased with itthe author was so happy（4）What does the underlined word shadowland probably mean in Chinese?点点希望夺目强光人生低谷虚幻境界（5）Whats the main ide
17、a of the passage?Tell us to study hard.Let us dream of succeeding.Let us do something that we cant accept.Hold on to your dream even if you meet difficulties.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家，作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛，告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人：写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在数千名渴望成功的作家中,能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。细节理解。 根据第二段The rea
18、lity is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair可知，作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务，故答案为C。细节理解。根据When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all可知，作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案为B。细节理解。将题干中的New York apartment building定位在第三段，根据后一句 It didnt even matter that it was cold
19、and had no bathroom可知房子很冷，没有洗澡间，打字机也是作者去了之后买的，故答案为A。词义猜测。句意：我会把梦想投入到这个检验上即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐惧生活。这是希望的，任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那儿生活。所以可以断定shadowland意思是“虚幻境界”，故答案为D。主旨大意。本文通过作者自己的亲身感受，谈论写作的艰辛。虽然困难重重，但是作者仍然怀抱梦想，坚持向前。故答案为D。【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，答题前通读短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意图，然后根据题干中的关键词在文章的定位去分析相关语句，最后锁定答案。2（2017宜宾）阅读理解B An old ma
20、n went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily（平稳地）. The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rath
21、er difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor. The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food
22、was served in a wooden bowl. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, What are you making? The boy answered, Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your
23、 food from when I grow up. The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（脍颊）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and ge
24、ntly led him back to the family table.（1）Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?Because the wooden bowl was light enoughBecause the old man had broken a few bowlsBecause there was only a wooden bowlleftBecause the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man（2）The word struck
25、 in Paragraph 3 refers to_.annoyedworriedscaredshocked（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?Because he realized his mistakesBecause the old man didnt drop rice on the floor any moreBecause the old man was served m a wooden bowlBecause a gentleman led him back to the family
26、 table（4）Whats the best title of the passage?An old man and his sonA couple and their sonA wooden bowlA dinner table【答案】 （1）B（2）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活，这个老人身体状况很不好，吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上，儿子和儿媳很生气，就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭，老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗，于是他们用木碗为他盛饭，老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭这一切都被孙子看在眼里，一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块，就问他在干嘛，孙子回答说他
27、在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗，长大后就给他们用木碗这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了，从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭 细节理解由Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，选B 词义猜测由so that they were in silenceThen tears started to stream down their cheeks（脍颊）Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be doneThat evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table可知听了儿子的话后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用shocked（感到震惊的）表示同样的意思A表示生气；B表示担心；C表示
