1、故选：C。C10. （1分）We couldnt buy anything because _of the shops were open. A. all B. both C. nothing D. noneboth两者都；all所有的，三个以上；none没有一个，三者以上； nothing没有什么。根据We couldnt buy anything because ，推断下面说的是所有的商店都没有开门，这里表示三者或者以上用none。11. （1分）Could you please speak a little louder？ I _ hear you very well. A. cant
2、B. mustnC. shouldnD. neednt考查情态动词。A不能。B不允许。C不应该。D不必。结合语境请你说大声一点好吗？我_听清你说的话。可知，应该是不能A12. （1分）Jane _ to call me last night， but she didnt. A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is supposed结合last night表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，be supposed to应该，主语Jane，故was。13. （1分）They _about a comedy this time yesterday.
3、A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk结合 this time yesterday可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing。主语they，故were。A。14. （1分）Of all the blue holes in the world， Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _. It is 300.89 meters deep. A. deeper B. very deep C. as deep as D.
4、the deepestA比较级；B原型；C原型；D最高级，根据前面Of all the blue holes in the world世界上所有的蓝色洞穴，可知后面要用最高级，故选：D。15. （1分）I didnt see you _ in. You must have been very quiet. A. comes B. to come C. come D. have come根据I didnt see you _ in. You must have been very quiet，可知这里考查see sb do sth。16. （1分）When you are in your sch
5、ool dining hall during lunchtime， you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with. A. if B. unless C. after D. because考查连词。A如果、是否。B除非。C在之后。D因为。当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，_你能找个人一起吃午饭。除非B。B17. （1分）The TV news reports that there _ a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. has
6、 been根据题干中的reports可知时态是一般现在时，根据后面the day after tomorrow后天，可知要用一般将来，构成是will+动词原型，故选：18. （1分）A primary school in England has _ signs at its three entrances（入口）， saying： Greet your child with a smile， not a mobile. A. put into B. put off C. put on D. put up考查动词短语。A投入。B延期。C穿上。D张贴。结合语境：英国一所小学在三个入口_了招牌，说：
7、用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用手机。张贴19. （1分）My grandparents like stories _ have happy endings. A. they B. who C. which D. /根据句意，这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。句中stories是先行词，故关系词要用that 或者which， 故可排除AB。再根据所缺的空在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词不能省略。故排除D。20. （1分）Most British people drink tea every day _ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sug
8、ar to their tea. A. so B. or C. but D. andso所以，B。or或者，表示选择，C。but但是，表示转折，D。and和，表示并列。根据题干Most British people drink tea every day _ they prefer black tea。可知前后句是并列的关系，即大多数英国人每天喝茶而且他们喜欢红茶。21. （1分）_ popular festival Halloween is in North America!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a根据popular festival Hallowe
9、en is in North America! 可知考查感叹句，what强调名词，而how修饰形容词或副词，本题festival 是名词，是可数名词单数，所以用what引导，其结构为whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！popular发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。22. （1分）Excuse me， could you please tell me _ from here to the airport？Sure. Its about 100 kilometer. A. how far it is B. how long it takesC. how far is it D. how lon
10、g does it take根据could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Its about 100kilometer，这里询问路程用how far。三、阅读理解（共5小题，计25分）23. （5分）People already know a lot about animals. However， there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you
11、 probably didnt know. Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends， it feels relaxed， compared with when it is alone. During breeding season，
12、 a male penguin（企鹅）will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it， they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg， she and her partner may carry it on their feet， because some penguins dont build nests（鸟巢）. Crocodiles（鳄鱼） swallow（吞）stones. Crocodiles always s
13、wallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives. Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant（怀孕的） elephant i
14、n Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later， she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误. 正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示. 1.A cow hates making friends with other cows. 细节判断题。根据第二段句子a cow always makes friends wi
15、th other cows。牛总是和其他牛交朋友。可知牛不喜欢和其他的牛交朋友是错误的。故答案为B。2.All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs. 根据第三段句子When the female penguin lays an egg， she and her partner may carry it on their feet， because some penguins dont build nests（鸟巢）。当雌性企鹅下蛋时，她和她的伙伴可以把它扛在脚上，因为有些企鹅不筑巢。可知如果雌企鹅
16、下蛋，所有雄企鹅都会筑巢是错误的。3.Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion （消化）. 根据倒数第二段句子They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives。他们吞下石头，把食物分解成小块。这些石头可能终生留在他们的肚子里。可知鳄鱼会吞下石头来帮助消化。故答案为A。4.Elephants eat plants o
17、nly when they are hungry. 根据最后一段句子Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness。大象用植物来治疗疼痛或其他疾病。可知大象只有在饥饿的时候才吃植物是错误的。5.The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals. 根据第一段句子People already know a lot about animals. However， there are still some things about animals that may su
18、rprise you。人们已经知道很多关于动物的事情。然而，还有一些动物可能会让你大吃一惊。可知这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关于动物的令人惊讶的事实。24. （5分）What was discovered by accident？ The answer is penicillin（青霉素）. It kills germs. By killing germs， it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a staph infection（葡萄球菌感染）.
19、She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin， this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death. Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothi
20、ng worked. The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds（霉菌）were a big worry. They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment （实验）fail. Thats why dishes are covered. Dr.
21、 Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was， there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming pr
22、obably thought. By accident， I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph. This is how penicillin was found. But heres the real miracle（奇迹）. There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only
23、 a few seconds（秒）. In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were !根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infect
24、ions， . A. the dishes were not coveredB. staph and mold were put togetherC. mold was kept in small dishesD. staph was grown in small dishes细节理解题，根据They grew the staph in small dishes可知细菌被养在小的培养皿了，故选D。2.The word dreaded means . A. famousB. scaryC. healthyD. endangered词意猜测题，上文提到She says you have a inf
25、ection葡萄球菌感染，因为是致病菌，所以应该是令人害怕的，故选B。3.The last paragraph suggests that . A. accidents happen to everyoneB. the careful person does not have accidentsC. the careless person will miss valuable chancesD. luck is enough when doing scientific experiments细节理解题，根据But Fleming was very careful and smart. He u
26、nderstood what the mold did可知细心的人不会错过机遇，故选B。4.Most of this passage is written by . A. telling an unusual storyB. showing the results of experimentsC. offering some reasonsD. giving some advice主旨归纳题，文章首句提到What was discovered by accident？ The answer is penicillin，下文也主要讲述的是发现青霉素的过程的故事，故选A。5.This passag
27、e is mainly about . A. medicine for a staph infectionB. useful accidentsC. Dr. Flemings researchD. discovering penicillin The answer is penicillin，下文也主要讲述的是发现青霉素的过程，故选D。25. （5分）A. since B. speakers C. our D. until E. included F. expressesHe was a poet（诗人） known for the nostalgia（怀旧） he describes in
28、his poems. Now， it s time for us to express（1）C nostalgia for this great writer. On December 14， 2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing， Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there （2）D his death. Nostal
29、gia is Yus famous poem in which he （3）F his homesickness（乡愁） for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971， and it remains highly popular among Chinese（4）Bworldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is（5）Ein Chinese high school textbooks.1.考查代词。根据前句He was a poet（诗人） known for the nostalgia（怀旧） he describes in his p
