1、银川市中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习及答案银川市中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习及答案一、英语完形填空1完形填空 A group of frogs（青蛙）went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 . All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 Its too deep! said one fro
2、g. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 . The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice an
3、d died. The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼、痛）when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again. Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high en
4、ough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder. Yes! Cheering words can s
5、ometimes make such a(n) 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.1. A. riverB. desertC. poolD. hole2. A. upB. overC. downD. around3. A. shylyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. politely4. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alone5. A. jumpingB. helpingC. cheeringD. watching6. A. stopB. riseC. practiseD. continue7. A.
6、 foodB. moneyC. energyD. life8. A. got upB. gave upC. woke upD. hurried up9. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in place of10. A. sillyB. cleverC. funnyD. strong11. A. enjoymentB. surpriseC. sadnessD. excitement12. A. so thatB. ever sinceC. even thoughD. as far as13. A. smellB. seeC. touchD.
7、 hear14. A. warningB. celebrationC. punishmentD. encouragement15. A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. appointment【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】通过讲两只青蛙同时掉进洞里，一只死了，另一只却跳出了洞的故事，表明鼓励性的话语有时也起作用。（1）句意：突然，它们中的两只掉进深洞里。A.river河流；B.desert沙漠；C.poo
8、l游泳池；D.hole洞。根据deep深的可知是洞，故选D。（2）句意：其他所有的青蛙一起往下看掉下去的朋友。look up往上看；look over检查；look down往下看；look around环顾四周。根据前文可知青蛙掉进深洞了，所以其他青蛙是从洞口往下看，故选C。（3）句意：它们都开始难过地摇头。A.shyly害羞地；B.sadly难过地；C.angrily生气地；D.politely礼貌地。根据Its too deep! said one frog.可知掉进去的两只青蛙很难上来，所以它们是难过的，故选B。（4）句意：另一只增加说它们将能活着出来是不可能的。A.alive活着的；
9、B.awake醒着的；C.asleep睡着的；D.alone独自的。根据句意可知青蛙掉进深洞里，同伴认为它们将不能活着出来，故选A。（5）句意：但是正在观看的那些青蛙一直朝它们喊。A.jumping观看；B.helping帮助；C.cheering加油；D.watching观看。根据All of the other frogs came together to look可知所有其他青蛙都在洞口观看，故选D。（6）句意：它们最好停止。A.stop停止；B.rise升起；C.practise练习；D.continue继续。根据The two frogs began to jump和后文可知两只青蛙
10、在跳，其他青蛙劝它们不要跳，因为浪费能量，即停止跳，故选A。（7）句意：因为它们仅仅在浪费它们的能量。A.food食物；B.money钱；C.energy能量；D.life生活。根据常识可知一直跳会浪费能量，故选C。（8）句意：它们中的一只青蛙最终放弃，听了它们的建议，然后死去了。A.got up起床；B.gave up放弃；C.woke up弄醒；D.hurried up快点。根据句意可知一只青蛙听了其他青蛙的意见，即放弃跳，故选B。（9）句意：另一只青蛙一直比之前更努力跳不顾所有青蛙的喊叫。A.because of因为；B.instead of代替；C.in spite of不顾；D.in
11、 place of代替。根据后文可知另一只青蛙一直在跳不顾其他青蛙的劝说，故选C。（10）句意：它们一直朝它喊目的是阻止它如此愚蠢。A.silly愚蠢的；B.clever聪明的；C.funny有趣的；D.strong强壮的。根据全文可知另一只青蛙不听其他青蛙的劝告，一直在跳，所以其他青蛙认为它是愚蠢的，故选A。（11）句意：最后令所有其他青蛙惊讶的是，它跳得足够高而出来了。A.enjoyment愉快；B.surprise惊讶；C.sadness难过；D.excitement兴奋。根据句意可知其他青蛙认为掉进洞里的青蛙不会跳出来，结果它跳出来后，其他青蛙感到惊讶，to ones surprise
12、令某人惊讶的是，故选B。（12）句意：尽管我们朝你喊叫让你停止跳，你为什么还一直跳？A.so that目的是；B.ever since自从那时；C.even though尽管；D.as far as和.一样远。根据句意可知虽然其他青蛙让它停止跳，但是它一直跳，可知前后句表示让步关系，故选C。（13）句意：在那时我是如此担心以至于我几乎听不见任何话语。A.smell闻到；B.see看到；C.touch触摸；D.hear听见。根据句意可知它没有听见其他青蛙朝它喊叫让它停止跳的话语，故选D。（14）句意：我以为你们都在一直说鼓励的话语。A.warning警告；B.celebration庆祝；C.pu
13、nishment惩罚；D.encouragement鼓励。根据 cheering me on to try harder可知它以为同伴为它加油让它更加努力跳，所以是鼓励的话语，故选D。（15）句意：鼓励性的话语有时也起这样的作用。A.difference不同；B.promise许诺；C.mistake错误；D.appointment约会。根据句意可知鼓励话语起作用了，make a difference起作用，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14、2完形填空 One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 . When the plane flew near to the
15、 police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8 , Oil nearly 9 . I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic.1. A. seeingB. stopp
16、ingC. drivingD. watching2. A. aboveB. afterC. onD. by3. A. smallB. oldC. slowD. fast4. A. dropB. droppingC. to fallD. falling5. A. groundB. fieldC. carD. traffic6. A. byB. inC. onD. at7. A. putB. lookedC. gaveD. picked8. A. wroteB. saidC. heardD. saw9. A. filledB. usedC. finishedD. left10. A. watchB
17、. stopC. openD. start【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个警察在观察交通和寻找被盗轿车时，发现一个飞行的小飞机求助。 （1）句意：他们正在观察交通并且寻找被盗的轿车。A.seeing看见； B.stopping停止； C.driving驾驶； D.watching观察。 根据 looking for a stolen car，寻找被盗轿车，可知观察交通，故选D。 （2）句意：驾驶轿车的其中一个警察看见一个小飞机正飞在他们上方。A.above在.上方，不接触；
18、B.after在.以后； C.on在.上面，两个表面接触； D.by在.旁边。飞机飞在头顶上方，头与飞机不接触。故选A。 （3）句意：他跟随它几分钟因为它（飞的）非常慢。A.small小的； B.old老的； C.slow慢的； D.fast快的。 根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。可知飞机是慢的。故选C。 （4）句意：这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。英语中通常用see sb doing sth和see sb do sth 。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行的动作，指动作的一部分；see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程，指动作已经完成；A.dr
19、op从高处往下掉，有意思的； B：dropping从高处往下掉； C：to fall 落下，自然落下； D.falling落下，自然落下。根据 land by the road落在了路边，指动作已完成，应用动词原形。故选A。 （5）句意落在路边的一块地里。A.ground地面； B.field田野，地里； C.car轿车； D.traffic交通。 根据 He got out of the car and walked across the field.从轿车里出来，越过田野。可知掉到田野里，故选B。 （6）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上。在地上on the ground固定搭配，故选C。 （7）
20、句意：他看见一个钱包在地上并且把它捡起来。根据 Inside the wallet there was a note 里面有一个便条，可知是把钱包捡起来，捡起某物用pick up，故选D。 （8）句意：钱包里有一个便条，上面说.。英语中通常用便条上说，应用say，say的过去式是said； 故选B。 （9）句意：油快用完了。A.filled充满； B.used 用； C.finished完成，结束； D.left离开。根据 I have to land on the road.我得降落在路上。可知飞机油快用完了，故选C。 （10）句意：请停止交通。A.watch观察； B.stop停止； C.
21、open打开； D.start 开始。根据 I have to land on the road我得降落在路上。可知停止交通，故选B。 【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get so
22、me idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight,
23、 6 that the light rays(光线)leave the moon 1.3 seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonights stars had started on its journey to you before you wer
24、e born. So, to be exact, we cant say, The stars are shining 9 .We have to say instead, The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth.1. A. fasterB. widerC. better2. A. exchangeB. changeC. difference3. A. earsB. eyesC. legs4. A. getsB. produc
25、esC. creates5. A. takesB. spendsC. pays6. A. imagineB. continueC. remember7. A. farB. bigC. close8. A. getB. runC. travel9. A. tonightB. yesterdayC. tomorrow10. A. lookB. seeC. watch【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了光速亿非常快的速度传播。 （1）句意：它的速度大约是音速的一百万倍。A.更快；B.更宽；C.更好。
26、速度用快慢形容，所以用faster，故选A。 （2）句意：你可以通过观看比赛的开始来了解这种不同。A.交换；B.改变；C.不同。观看比赛开始来了解光速和声速的不同，故选C。 （3）句意：如果你离发令员有一段距离，你可以看到他的枪前的烟，然后传给你的耳朵。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.腿。根据常识可知比赛时会听到枪声，所以用耳朵听，故选A。 （4）句意：这个光速产生一些奇怪的事实。A.得到；B.产生；C.创造。光速产生了一些事实，故选B。 （5）句意：阳光花费大约8分钟到达我们。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是人；C.花费，主语是人。主语sunlight是物，所以用takes，故选A。 （6）句意
27、：如果你今晚看月光，记住光线在到达你之前，离开了月球1.3秒。A.想象；B.继续；C.记住。记住月光到达我们之前已经离开月球1.3秒，故选C。 （7）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A.远的；B.大的；C.近的。几年前光就已经传播了，所以是远的，故选A。 （8）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A.得到；B.跑；C.旅行，传播。根据全文可知讲的是光线的传播速度，故选C。 （9）句意：今晚星星一直在闪。A.今晚；B.昨天；C.明天。根据前文可知看的是今晚的月光，故选A。 （10）句意：星星看起来是漂亮的。A.看起来；B.看见；C.
28、观看。pretty漂亮的，形容词，look是系动词，看起来，后面用形容词，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The story goes that two friends were walking across the desert. During the journey they had a 1 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who
29、got hit was hurt, but 2 saying anything, he wrote in the sand, Today my 3 friend hit me in the face. They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided to 4 .The one who had been hit fell into the river and started 5 , but the friend saved him. After he was o
30、ut of 6 , he wrote on a stone, Today my best friend saved my life. The friend who 7 and saved his best friend asked him, After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why? The other 8 , When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind of forgiveness(宽容)ca
31、n blow it away. 9 when someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻)it in the stone where no wind can ever blow it away. Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone. Send this phrase to people you will 10 forget. Its a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.1. A. giftB. chanceC. fight2. A. withoutB. afterC. with3. A. badB. bestC. real4. A. take a bathB. have a showerC. take
