1、小学英语介词总结介词（Preposition）一、 概述:介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。1at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。如：at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon2on用在具体星期、日期前面。如：on Monday, on September 1st 3in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。如：in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning时间的排列顺序：由小到大如：at two in the after
2、noon 在下午2点 on September 1st ,2006 2006年9月1日词类例词时间介词at, in, on, before, after, from方位介词on, in, at, behind, over, above, under, below动向介词to, into, up, down, through, along, out of方式介词by, on, with原因介词for, from, of, with二、 常用介词的基本用法at 表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。表示在某一具体地点： He is s
3、tanding at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about 表示大约时间： Is about six oclock now. 现在大约6点钟了。表示地点；在周围 Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 关于，对于： We are talking ab
4、out the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。after 在之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。在后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。behind 在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车比晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了by 在旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。到时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，
5、我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。以方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 for 为，给，替： Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。in 在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。在一段时间里： We have four classes
6、in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。用，以： Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说？在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January 表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。在方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 like 像样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。这样，那样： Dont look at me like t
7、hat. 别那样看着我。怎样： Whats the weather like? 天气怎样。near 靠近，在附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。of 的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然
8、 because of 因为，由于 on 在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：On Sunday在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on March 8 在3月8日用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 over 在正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。超过，不止： She is a little
9、 over 2. 她两岁多了。to 到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。表示时间、数量， 到为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。under Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？with 和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？表示伴随状态，带有： Whos that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？between ,among
10、 ,aroundbetween:在两者之间 The school is between the bank and bookstore.among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us .around:环绕，在.的周围，在的四周 They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山in front of , There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。？along ,across ,thr
11、oughalong:沿着 Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing . 沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。across:横过(平面物体)through:贯通，通过The students walked through the gate 口诀1: 年月周前要用in， 日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午， 用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at， at用在时分前，口诀2: in在里，out在外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。 on在上， under在下，above在上头
12、， below在底下。口诀5：口诀3:早、午、晚要用in in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午I n the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天黎明、午、夜、点与分用at at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at six oclock 在6点钟 at 7：30 在7点半年、月、年月、季节、周用in。 in 1986 在1986年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986年12月 in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in a
13、utumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季小处at大处in 三、 介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用at arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初；开始 g et off 下车at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课，在上学 ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家；无拘束laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向学习at work 上班，在工作 look after 照顾 at the same tim
14、e 同时 look for 寻找 think for 想到on worry about 担心 on duty 值日 listen to 听on holiday 度假 l ook at 看；注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈；谈on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为而感谢on foot 步行 on sale 出售；降价出售 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心；关心on the way 在路
15、上 be interested in 对感兴趣 be good at 善于in be proud of 感到自豪 in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 in short 总之 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多，大量 in danger 在危险中 at most 至多in fact 事实上 at leas
16、t 至少 in time 及时地 at once 立刻；马上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了介词练习( )1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among( )4.He
17、 left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in( )5.Shanghai is _ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to( )6.I really cant agree _ you. A. to B. on C. with( )7.The shop wont open _ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during( )8.How about _ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. water
18、ed( )9.She spent all his money _ books. A. in B. with C. on( )10.What will you have _ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by( )11.A plane is flying _ the city. A. on B. over C. above( )12.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday. A. to B. on C. till( )13.Its wrong to play jokes _ other people. A.
19、on B. of C. with( )14.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on( )15.I wont ask about it, Im going to see it _ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with( )16.There is a small river _ the two towns A. in B. between C. among( )17.Are you going to the zoo _ _ bus or _ my car? A. on ;
20、 by B. by ; in C. on ; in( )18. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( )19. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; i( )20.There are many apples _ the tree. A
21、bird _ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1.Whats this_(at,on,in)English?2.Christmas is_(at,on,in)the 25th of December.3.Look at those birds_ (on,in)the tree.4.Is there a cat_ (under, behind, in)the door?一用介词或副词填空1.He is good _ swimming.2.Tom gets _ at seven
22、 every morning.3. _ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.4.Whats wrong _ you? There is something wrong _ my back.5.He often helps me _ my English.6.Its time _ breakfast.7.Can you sing a song _ English?8.He looks _ his father.9.Please listen _ me carefully.10.Its too cold. Dont take _
23、your coat.二介词填空1.Tony is _ Canada. 2. What is the name _ the factory?3. Betty is English. What _ you？ 4. Whos the woman _ the black dress？5. Where do you come _? 6. She looks _ her father.7. Do the students stay _ home _ Saturday？ 8. My mother cut the cake _ a knife .9.The meeting ended _ 6 p.m. 10.
24、 Well play football _ class.三选词填空1Peter is standing _ Lucy and Jack. A. in B. at C. above D. between2Mum, can I go shopping _ you? A. near B. at C. with D. on3I didnt go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to_ my little sister at home.A. look after B. look at C. look for D. lo
25、ok like4Lily is _ duty today. A. in B. on C. at D. to5. Let me show you the place _ the map. A. with B. on C. in D. for6.My father usually comes back from work_ 6：30_ the evening. A. in; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in7. -When were you born? - I was born _ August 25, 1983. A. on B. in C. at D. to8.
26、She likes travelling _ air. A. on B. in C. at D. by9.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at10.There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at四、英汉互译。1. look after_ 2. listen to_3. play with_ 4. on the farm_5. the boy in white_ 6. 在河的附近_7. 在树的后面_
