1、版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood讲义牛津译林版Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1weightloss n 减肥，瘦身2pill n. 药丸，药片3kilogram n. 千克，公斤4work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效5waist n. 腰，腰部；腰围6athlete n. 运动员7post n. (在网上发布的)帖子8branch n. 分支；分部；树枝9downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)10freeway n. 美高速公路11overweight adj
2、. 肥胖的，体重超标的12skip vt.& vi. 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走13system n. 身体，(器官)系统；体系；制度14slim adj. 苗条的，纤细的15chemical n. 化学物质adj. 化学的.重点单词写其形1approximately adv.纵联1 大约2figure n纵联2 体形；数字；人物3failure n. 失败；衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵4contain vt. 包含；容纳5damage vt.& n. 损害，伤害6pressure n. 压力7diet n&vi. 日常饮食；节食8prefer vt.纵联3 更喜欢9suffer vt.& vi. 受苦；
3、遭受(磨难)10affect vt. 影响；(病毒)感染11achievement n. 成就12expert n. 专家13properly adv. 适当地14mostly adv. 主要地；通常15count vi. 认为，算作；重要vt. 数数16concentrate vt.& vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注17amount n. 数量18gain vt. 增加；获得，赢得19including prep.纵联4 包括.拓展单词通其变1ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的shame n羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事shameful adj.不体面的shameless adj.不知羞
4、耻的2energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energy n精力；能量3recover vi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复recovery n恢复4treatment n治疗；待遇；处理treat vt.治疗；招待；处理5painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的pain n& vi.痛苦；疼痛6attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引人的事物7embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的embarrass vt.使尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；为难的8effect n效果，作
5、用；影响effective adj.有效的effectively adv.有效地9equipment n器材；设备equip v给装备10comfort n安慰；舒适v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地纵联1.“大约”表达记记看about approximatelymore or less roughlyor so around纵联2.惹不起的“大人物”VIP(a very important person) 重要人物a historical figure 历史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物typical character 典型人
6、物a big shot 大人物纵联3.双写辅音字母，多记过去/现在分词preferred/preferring permitted/permittingplanned/planning admitted/admittingreferred/referring begged/begginghugged/hugging纵联4.ing介词小话筒including包括，包含 regarding关于，至于concerning关于 considering考虑到respecting关于，鉴于单元话题健康的生活方式子话题1饮食cuisine n饭菜，佳肴 leftover n剩饭菜sauce n酱油；调味汁
7、junk food垃圾食品cafeteria n自助餐厅 recipe n食谱子话题2疾病AIDS n艾滋病 depression n抑郁症allergic adj.过敏的 infective disease传染病stress n精神压力，心理负担 symptom n症状prescription n处方 ward n病房子话题3保健physical adj. 物质的；身体的ental adj. 精神的；脑力的ree medical service 公费医疗take ones blood pressure 量血压live a lowcarbon life 过低碳生活enjoy a harmoni
8、ous life 享受和谐的生活学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018江苏高考任务型阅读)In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impacts of almost 3 billion and support 44,000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry, _ (include) accountants, marketers, construction worker
9、s, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of art workers.加黑词在本单元的近义词是：effect；“对产生影响”可表达为 have_an_impact/effect/influence_on,_affect等。用本单元单词替换加黑词汇：approximately用所给词的适当形式填空：including；如果include放在句尾other kinds of art workers之后，则其正确形式应为：included。2(2015重庆高考完形A)When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who
10、wanted to run away from home.It was _ (pain) to see the changes coming over her.She skipped school， and refused to communicate.I tried being firm, but it didnt work.I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.用所给词的适当形式填空：painful加黑词块在句中意为：逃学，这一表达比较口语化， play truant from school则是较正式的表达形式。选择加黑词在句中的意思
11、：_A_A奏效 B工作C运行 D研究高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018江苏高考书面表达)显然， 盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。我们应该专注于我们心里真正的想法。(affect, concentrate)Apparently,_blindly_following_others_advice_will_affect_our_own_judgment.We_should_concentrate_our_minds_on_what_we_really_think.2(2015湖南高考书面表达)每次老师让我回答问题时，我总会因为太紧张而说不出话，这使我非常尴
12、尬和羞愧。(embarrassed, ashamed)Whenever_the_teacher_asked_me_to_answer_a_question,_words_would_fail_because_I_was_too_nervous,_which_made_me_more_than_a_little_embarrassed_and_ashamed. (二)课堂重点释疑1figure nC体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影 vt.& vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为辨清写出下列句中figure的含义As for my favourite figure in Chinese history,
13、 it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.人物Janet was a natural blonde with a good figure.体形It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job. 数字Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness.人影David Dominoni requeste
14、d the clerk to figure out his income tax.计算I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.认为记牢figure out 理解；想出；计算出keep ones figure 保持体形练通完成句子(2017北京高考)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out.如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直
15、到你把它弄清楚。(2015福建高考)I wonder how Mary has kept_her_figure after all these years.By working out every day.我想知道这些年玛丽是如何保持体形的。通过每日锻炼身体。写美(2011江西高考书面表达)骑自行车是我们保持身材的好方法，它也有助于改善我们的记忆力。Riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_keep_our_figure_and_it_also_helps_improve_our_memory.2ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的 记牢(1)be as
16、hamed of 因感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 不好意思做某事(2)shame n. 羞耻，羞愧；憾事；带来耻辱的人Its a shame that . 真让人遗憾What a shame/pity! 真可惜！to ones shame 令某人感到羞耻的是练通单句语法填空One of them said it was a shame that someday our nice evergreen would have to be cut down.It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the
17、 image of our school.I always feel ashamed (shame) whenever I see this.What a shame! She should fail this round.To my shame, I never did something for you when youre in trouble.写美(2018全国卷书面表达)把玩筷子或在桌上敲击筷子，都是很糟糕的事。Its_a_shame_that_you_play_with_your_chopsticks_or_drum_them_on_the_table.3failure n失败；衰
18、退，衰竭；故障，失灵记牢(1)a failure 一个失败的人，一件失败的事(2)fail v. 在中失败；忘记、未能(做某事)fail to do sth. 没能做某事fail (in) sth. 失败，没有通过练通 单句语法填空Failure (fail) to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products.He felt like a loser when he failed to_pass (pass) the driving test
19、. 翻译句子The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a failure.这位商人在事业上取得了巨大的成功，但作为一位父亲，他是个失败者。I failed in my English test last term.上学期我英语考试不及格。Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Paris突发心脏衰竭。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)如果不能按约定时间到达，你应该提前告知主人。If_you_fail_to_arrive_at_the_a
20、ppointed_time,_you_should_let_the_host_or_hostess_know_ahead_of_time.联想抽象名词用作本义时，一般是不可数的。但个别抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，被称作抽象名词具体化，此时名词的词义将发生变化。success (U)成功，成名；(C)成功的人或事物failure (U)失败；(C)失败的人或事物 comfort (U)安慰，宽恕；(C)令人感到安慰的人或事 relief (U)宽慰，减轻；(C)令人感到轻松的事attraction (U)吸引，吸引力；(C)有吸引力的事物pity (U)怜悯，同情；(C)可惜/遗憾的事ple
21、asure (U)高兴，快乐；(C)乐事，趣事shame (U)羞耻，羞愧；(C)遗憾的事，可耻的人或事物surprise (U)惊奇，吃惊；(C)令人惊奇的人或事wonder (U)惊奇，惊叹；(C)令人感到惊奇的事，奇迹， 奇观4contain vt.包含；容纳辨清contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有的数量或成分；既可指具体有形的东西，也可指无形的东西include侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类；是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”的结构练通对比填空：contain/includeThe box contains a
22、 number of letters, including those from her admirers and of course her husbands letter included as well.写美(2016全国卷书面表达)这次展览包含许多著名的艺术家和一些环境专家的作品。This_exhibition_contains_many_works_of_famous_artists_and_some_environmental_experts.5damage vt.& n损害，伤害记牢damage sb.s career/reputation/health 损害某人的事业/名誉/健
23、康do/cause (great) damage to . 对造成(很大的)损害练通完成句子When a volcano is active, it sometimes explodes and causes/does_great_damage_to the nearby towns.当火山活动时，它有时会爆炸，对附近的城镇造成巨大的破坏。He wont do anything that may damage_his_reputation. 他不会做任何有可能损害他名誉的事情。写美(2015江苏高考书面表达)太多的交通堵塞破坏了我们的日常生活，所以我们每个人在路上都应该遵守交通规则。Too_m
24、any_traffic_jams_has_done_damage_to_our_daily_life,_so_every_one_of_us_should_obey_the_rules_on_the_way.6prefer vt.更喜欢记牢(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)胜过喜欢(做)(2) 宁愿做而不愿意做(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱练通 单句语法填空Many people prefer li
25、ving in the country to living in the city.A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils. 一句多译她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(prefer to do .rather than do .)She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car.(would rather do . than do .)She_w
26、ould_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(would do . rather than do .)用准(1)preferlike better, 因此不能和比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred, preferred。写美(2017北京高考书面表达)我宁愿选择长江之行，而不愿去泰山。I_prefer_to_choose_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_rather_than_go_to_Mount_Tai.7suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历vi.受苦，受损失，患病记牢(1)suffer from
27、遭受之苦；患病suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat . 遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等(2)suffering n. 痛苦，遭难练通完成句子Reading fictions can help those who do not suffer_from_loneliness to understand lonely people.阅读小说可以帮助那些没有经历过孤独的人理解孤独的人。If that were true, both companies would suffer_great_loss. 如果那是真的， 双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。Experiencing_per
28、sonal_suffering is a necessary part of our growth. 经历个人痛苦是我们成长过程中必不可少的一部分。写美(2017江苏高考书面表达)如图所示，由于某种原因，2016年中国电影的票房收入有所下降。As_is_indicated_in_the_graph,_the_boxoffice_income_of_Chinese_films_suffered_from_a_decline_in_2016_for_some_reason.8effect n效果，作用；影响记牢(1)side effect 副作用have an/no effect on . 对有(
29、没有)影响come into effect 开始实施take effect 见效，生效in effect 实际上；在实施中(2)effective adj. 有效的；实际上effectively adv. 有效地(3)affect vt. 影响练通 单句语法填空Watermelon is effective (effect) in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure.(2017全国卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Every employee of the company is required to solve the problems in working effectively (e
