1、B. observed （v. to say or write what you have noticed about a situation）C. observing （v. to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement）2. A. Labels （n. a piece of paper or other material that is attached to something and gives information about it）B. labeled （v. to attach a label
2、 onto something or write information on something）C. labeled （v. to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, but often unfairly or correctly）3. A. engage （v. to be doing or to become involved in an activity）B. was engaged （v. to employ someone to do a particular job）C. engaged （v. havi
3、ng agreed to marry）D. engaging （adj. pleasant and attractive）4. A. attributed （v. to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something）B. attributes （n. a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good or useful）C. attributed （v. to believe or say that someone was res
4、ponsible for saying or writing something, i.e. painting a famous picture, etc.）5. A. Driving （v. to make a car, truck, bus, etc. move along in a desired path）B. drive （n. an effort to achieve something, especially an effort by an organization for a particular purpose）C. drive （n. determination and e
5、nergy to succeed）6. A. exercise （n. physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become stronger）B. exercises （n. a set of questions in a book that test a students knowledge or skill）C. exercise （v. to use a power, right, or quality that you have）7. A. term （n. a fixed period of time
6、 during which someone does something or something happens）B. term （n. one of the periods of time that the school or university year is divided into）C. termed （v. to give a name to or describe something with a particular expression）8. A. discharged （v. to officially allow someone to leave somewhere,
7、especially the hospital or the army, navy, etc., or to tell them that they must leave）B. discharge （v. to do or pay what you have a duty to do or pay）C. discharges （n. something coming from with another type of substance）9. A. minor （adj. small and not very important or serious, especially compared
8、with other things）B. minored/minors （v. to study a second main subject as part of university degree）C. minors （n. someone who is below the age at which they become legally responsible for their actions）10. A. stage （n. a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows or develops）B. stag
9、e （n. the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on when they perform）C. stage （v. to organize a public event）11. A. fostering （v. to take someone elses child into your family for a period of time but without becoming their legal parent）B. fosters （v. to help a skill, feeling, idea,
10、etc. develop over a period of time）C. foster （adj. related by or concerned with fostering）12. A. firm （n. a business or company, especially a small one）B. firm （adj. strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move）C. firm （adj. behaving in a way showing that they are not going to change their min
11、d, or that they are the person taking control）Task 21. due to you as a bonus2. in recognition of his contributions to psychology3. serves a purpose4. attended to in due course5. takes precedence over all the others6. calls for a celebration7. thirsted for a few new books8. with reference to the job
12、opening in your department9. Mary has a great diversity of interests10. committed themselves to boosting profitsPRACTICAL TRANSLATIONParagraph One“一年 365 天，一周 7 天，一天 24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年 365 天，7 天，一天 24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达目的地!这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定目的地是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快
13、速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”Paragraph Two最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。Unit2Reading more: A cuisine crisisKey to exercisesText explorationAbout French cuisineA. As for r
14、aw materials, there are: herbs, fruits and vegetables piled high in greengrocers creative geometrics; seafood, e.g. oyster; wild game, e.g. hare, venison, boar; and sausages and cheeses laid out to smell and savor.B. Nothing has stood for Frances sense of exceptionalism more famously than itscooking
15、. e.g. Water has many different and marketable tastes and the taste ofolive oils can be nutty, fruity and impudent.C. If French cuisine has prestige, thats because a. French has chefs who are interested in good products. b. French still has peasant agriculture as well as factory farms. Text explorat
16、ion Task1Many factors caused the decline of French cuisineA. GlobalizationMany fruits and vegetables on the outdoor market are imported from foreign countries. Gallic talent, taste and technique have been exported all over the world and at the same time, what is mediocre, cheep and popular has been
17、imported.B. Government tax and economic policiesa. more and more restaurateurs have to cope with red tape, not to mention edicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the brie.b. The “harmonized” value-added taxes benefit fast-food chains while penalizing sit-down
18、restaurants.c. Strict labor laws restrict hiring, firing and temp-work.d. Government regulations, for example, CAP, favor quantity over quality. Reading more/ Vocabulary in action1.A2.A3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A10.BTask21. pleasant2. understand3. an event in which people or businesses show or sell their
19、products4. cheeky 5. unified6. modest or unpretentious 7.cherish8.causepain or suffer; annoy/trouble9.have 10.unwillingness Unit3Task 2.（p73）1.F 2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T9.F10.F Vocabulary in Action（p75） Task 1. 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A Task 2. 1.stack up against 2. struck a chord 3.amounted to 4.choppi
20、ng off 5.appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8.fade away 9.brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3. 1.swirling 2.delivered 3.glowed 4.intervals5. converge 6. wanderings 7.navigate 8. jealously 9. presence 10. absorbedReading moreTask 2.1.C 2. A 3.A 4.C 5.B6.D7.A
21、8.CVocabulary in Action（p86）Task 1.1. A. festiveB. festivalsC. festivity2. A. precedence B. precedentC. precededD. unprecedented E. preceding3. A. descendant B. descendC. descent4. A. justifiedB. justificationC. justifyD. justifiable5. A. confinesB. confinementC. confine6. A. repression B. repressiv
22、e C. repressed1. took painting up for a while2. A stroll round the garden3. tucked into the whole pizza quickly4. stumbled across /on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method5. with unprecedented zeal6. the intrinsic value of every person/individual7. as if it were no different from chess8. in
23、 any event well telephone you9. is packed with tourists10. Hes mulling over the proposalsPractical Translation（p89）不管如何解释， 工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人得主要谈资， 同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国， 人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是，它可能还是会流行起来。时任纽约时报执行主编的比尔。凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩，多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺术。欢乐满人间的作者帕梅拉。林登。特拉弗斯概括得精辟至
24、极。她写到，“ 你不能把你想象的东西砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书，坦白地说，因为事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什么时候结束的而成人期又是什么时候开始的。它们相互连接、浑然一体。” 在罗琳的书中， 从语言开始， 就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。 也许她文风朴实，但是她却给人和物命名的方式显示了独特的原创才能。Unit 4task2 （116）1. my world just fell apart2. so I just had to make the best of it3. settled down over there4. they lead completely separa
25、ted lives5. I was steeling myself to call round6. People often feel a sense of frustration7. With the benefit of hindsight8. We are here today to honor the men and women9. She consoled herself with the fact10. Many women are faced with the dilemmaTranslation PracticeReference:很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后
26、的交友，在学校的表现，如何对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感联系。正式因为这些原因，人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中（如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，或缺乏关爱的家庭）长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及精神健康问题。一开始让人们相互吸引的的是什么?许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”，而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现，是文化标准和价值观而非命运将人们联系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人，因为早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局，这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会
27、阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。Unit5v Reading Morev Text Exploration1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9A 10.Dv Vocabulary in Actionv Task 11. A. severe B. severely C. severity2. A. variety B. various C. varieties3. A. separate B. separately C. separated D. separation4. A. associate B. associate C. associations5. A
28、. major B. major C. majority6. A. identification B. identify C. identity7. A. perceive B. perception C. perceptive8. A. primary B. primary C. primarily9. A. minimum B. minimize C. minimal 10.A. depression B. depressed C. depressing 11.A. increasingly B. increase C. increase12. A .response B. respond
29、ed C. respondentsv Task 2.v 1.turmoil 2.magnitude 3. stressed out 4.hassle 5.understaffed 6.impaired 7.terrain 8.fit into 9. adaptation 10. irritation 11.cognitive 12. chronic 13. perspective 14. accumulate 15. was aware ofv Task 3.v 1.approximately 2. individuals 3. reviewed 4. depression 5. indicates 6. overwhelmed 7. motivate 8. categories 9. duration 10. negotiatedUnit6Text ExplorationUnique qualities of New YorkOther places in the US compared with NewYorkPara.1: New York presents the gift of lonelinessYou will feel less lonely and private there andand the gift of privacy to ev
