1、电大英语网考统考B试题汇总一、交际英语1.-SorryImlate.-_A.Youarewelcome.B.Itsapleasure.C.Takecare.D.Dontworry.答案:D2.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-_A.Imafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Icant.D.Thatsallset.答案:A3.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithus
2、thisevening?-_A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.Idloveto,butImbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydontlikebeingwithyou.D.Imill,soIshouldntgoout.答案:B4.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you_.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.dontC.mustnotD.donthaveto答案:D5.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?-_A.Speaking,please.B.Oh,howareyou?C.Imlistening.D.I
3、mDon.答案:A二、阅读理解Thewordhorsepower(马力)wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.(200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。)JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam(蒸气)engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuring(测量)power.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.
4、Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.6.
5、ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.A.TB.F答案:A7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.A.TB.F答案:A8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.A.TB.F答案:B9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.A.TB.F答案:B10.ThetitleofthepassageisHowtheTermHorsepowerCamein
6、toBeing.A.TB.F答案:AWhatmakesapersonascientist?(是什么使一个人成为科学家?)Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablya
7、gree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowthew
8、orldworks.Thescientistsknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbee
9、xplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinsteinsideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoo
10、lsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?_A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案:B12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_.A.theimportanceofinformat
11、ionB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs答案:C13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdi
12、fferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavesnoroomforimprovement答案:A14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate_.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案
13、:C15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?_A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.答案:D三、词汇与语法16.WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_solate.A.fortocomeB.thatshewascomingC.forcomingD.toc
14、ome答案:C17.SamuelClemens,_asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.A.toknowB.tobeknownC.knownD.knowing答案:C18.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate_alsomygoodfriend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案:B19.Tomissotalkative.Imsureyoullsoongettired_him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案:A20.He_livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yet
15、C.stillD.ever答案:C四、完型填空SusanClevelandistheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.(苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。)Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960s.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.Susan,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.Theemployees
16、becameevenmoreconcernedduringSusansfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena_21_leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown_22_.Oneemployeesaid,OldMr.Clevelandalwaystolduswhattodo.Hekeptpeopleonashortleash.Butthecompanydidwell.Whatdoesashortleashmean?Aleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpe
17、tdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom_23_awayorgettingintotrouble.Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunderclosecontrol.Thepersoncantmakemanydecisionsforhimselforherself.Ms.Clevelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash._24_,sheencouragesthemtogetbetterwaystodobusiness.Forexample,hersecretarypropose
18、danidea.Shesaidthecompanyshouldofferasumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschoolnearthefactory.Thewinnercouldusetheprizemoneytostudyatauniversity.Mr.Clevelandappreciatedtheidea.Aftertheprizewasannounced,peoplewholivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy_25_ofthecompanyscandy.Localnewspaperswroteabo
19、utthecompetition.Businessimproved.Ms.ClevelandmadehersecretarythecompanysfirstDirectorofPublicRelations.Theformersecretarywasverypleased.21.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案:D22.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案:A23.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案:E24.A.decision
20、sB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案:B25.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案:C五、英译汉26.Iusedthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.答案:我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。27.Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld.答案:每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。28.Firesmaydomoredamagethantheearthquake
21、s(地震).答案:火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。29.Thisboxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.答案:这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。30.ImthinkingaboutavisittoParis.答案:我在考虑去巴黎旅游。31.Isleptsoundlyallnight.答案:我整夜睡得很熟。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.简述你的家乡;2.你对家乡的印象。MyHometownMyHometownMyhometownisHaimen,whichisnotfarfromShanghai.H
22、aimenisamoderncity.Therearelotsofhighbuildingsinit.Mostofusliveinflatsbecausewecanbeclosetoourfriends.Myhometown/Itisabeautifulcity.Oneithersideoftheroads,therearesomebigtreesandniceflowers.Theroadsarealsoveryclean,whichmakespeoplehappyandcomfortable.Theweatherhereisverynice.Ilikeautumnbest,foritsne
23、itherhotnorcoldbutverycool.IloveHaimen.Welcometomyhometown.二一、交际英语1.-Imlookingforashirtformyfather.-_A.Whatsizedoyouwear?B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Howaboutthisone?D.Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?答案:D2.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-_A.No,Icant.B.Sorry,Icanthelp.C.Well,seafooddontsuit.D.Well,ImafraidIdontl
24、ikeseafood.答案:D3.-_-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfatherdoing?D.Whereisyourfathernow?答案:A4.-Hey,Tom,whatsup?-_A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?D.Youarelucky.答案:B5.-Whosspeaking?-ThisisTom_.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying答案:
25、C二、阅读理解HighintheSwissAlpsmanyyearsago,therelivedalonelyshepherd(牧羊人)boywholongedforafriendtosharehisevenings.(很多年以前,在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人,他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。)Onenighthesawthreeoldmen,eachholdingaglass.Thefirstoldmansaid:“Drinkthisliquidandyoushallbevictoriousinbattle.”Thesecondoldmansaid:“Drinkthisliquida
26、ndyoushallhavecountlessriches.”Thelastoldmansaid:“Iofferyouthehappinessofmusic-thehorn(号角).”Theboychosethethirdglass,Thenextday,hecameuponagreathorn,tenfeetinlength,Whenheputhislipstoit,abeautifulmelody(旋律)floatedacrossthevalley.Hehadfoundafriend.Sogoesthelegend(传说)ofthehorn.Firstknownintheninthcentury,thehornwasusedbyherdsmentocallcattle,foritsdeeptonesechoedacrossthemountai