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    中考英语短语句型大全必考必背1.docx

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    中考英语短语句型大全必考必背1.docx

    1、中考英语短语句型大全必考必背11.Its time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7

    2、. Its better to do sth 最好做某事 8. Its best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事

    3、(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer.to 喜欢.胜过20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. Whats wong with? .出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with. 与.无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too.to. 太以致知于不 26. so that .

    4、如此. 以致知于不 27. such.that如此. 以致知于不 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend .on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about? .怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事. 33. I dont think that我认为不. 34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35.

    5、What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思? 36. What do you think of .(How do you like .)你认为.怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that. 据说 2. 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ d

    6、o eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同一道,伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树

    7、 8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助向要(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事asksb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the

    8、end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able

    9、to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧,害怕 eg : Im afraedto go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do eg:Im allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为

    10、什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from远离 28 be away from从离开 29 be bad for对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心;小心33 be different from和什么不一样 34

    11、be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好 36 be from = come from来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of装满的be filled with充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be g

    12、ood at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长, 善于41 be good for对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好44 be in good health身体健康 45 be in trouble处于困难中 eg : She is in

    13、 trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like像eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to参观 54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎 55 be

    14、 quiet安静 56 be short for表*的缩写57 be sick in bed生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students

    15、 are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do被要求干什么 65 be sure表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth对

    16、做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used

    17、 to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物 be afraid that丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late b

    18、ecause of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith以什么开始什eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the sa

    19、me(as) = not different(from)表相同 81 bother打扰bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old

    20、wang 84 care关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb赶上某人 86 chat with sb和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地 87 come in进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing考虑做什么 eg : Why n

    21、ot consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州? 92 dance to随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查 95 do better in在方面做得更好 96 do wrong做错 97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意99 each +名(单)每一个eg : Each student has many books每一个

    22、学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth期待做某事 104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么 106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my

    23、 home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样?eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth do

    24、wn做完,被(别人)做eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get readyfor

    25、math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳 124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学(用于专业的)go to the sc

    26、hool去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to好方法 128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事 hate doing讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to (地方)去过某过地方have gone to (地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴 134 have sth to do有

    27、什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have(时间)off放假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot很大用处 141 help sb with sth ones sth帮助某人某

    28、事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某142 hope to do sth希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知

    29、道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 If they change the plan they willlet me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国 147 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为 148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in t

    30、he north of什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English inste

    31、ad of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 I

    32、ts +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 Its +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样? 167 keep out不让进入 168 keep


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