1、2016人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、 词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词）singing 2. dance（现在分词）dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint 5. story（复数）stories 6. Write（同音词）right 7. drum（复数）drums 8. piano（复数）pianos 9. also（同义词）too/either 10. make（单三）makes （现在分词）making 11. Center（形容词）central 12.
2、 teach（名词）teacher 13. musician（形容词）musical二、重点短语与句型1. play chess下国际象棋 2.speak English说英语3. play the guitar弹吉它 4. want to do想做5. be good at擅长于 6.what club /sports什么俱乐部 /运动 7.music /swimming /sports club音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部8.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事9.like to do 喜欢做 10.What about?怎么样？1
3、1.be good at doing擅长做 12.tell stories讲故事13.the story telling club讲故事俱乐部 14. talk to跟.说 15.write stories写小说 16.after school放学后 17.want for the school show为学校表演招聘 18.do kung fu打中国功夫 e and show us来给我们表演 20. play the drum敲鼓 21.play the piano弹钢琴 22.play the violin拉小提琴 23make friends结交朋友24. be good with善于
4、应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好25.help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人26.on the weekend在周末 27.help with.帮助做 28.be free /busy有空/很忙 29.call sb. at拨打某人的号码30.need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做 31.English-speaking students说英语的学生 32.join the club加入俱乐部，33.be in=join in 成为中的一员 三、关键句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do
5、you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 话题写作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I
6、 am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you usually go to
7、school?一、词汇拓展 1. up（反义词)down 2. brush（单三）brushes 3. tooth（复数）teeth 4. always(反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late 6. work(同义词）job 7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. eitheror （反义词）neither nor 12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型1. get up起床，站起 2.get dres
8、sed穿上衣服 3.have/take a shower洗淋浴 4.brush teeth涮牙 5.eat breakfast吃早餐 6.What time几点，何时 7.go to school 去学校 8.do homework 做家庭作业 9. at night在晚上 10.fromto从到 11.in the morning在上午 12. go to work去上班 13.Thats a funny time for那是做有意思的时间。14. be late for做迟到 15.on weekends在周末 16. on school days在上学期间 17. have(eat) b
9、reakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐18. do (ones) homework做作业 19.take a walk散步，走一走20.a quarter past /to+钟点数过/差一刻钟 21.go to bed上床睡觉22.in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上 23.half past +钟点数 点半 24.go home回家 25.eitheror要么要么，或者.或者 26.lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多27. eat quickly吃得快 28.play sports做运动29. have much time for 有许多时间做
10、30.for half an hour半小时31.get home到家 32.eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐33.eatfor lunch午餐吃 34.after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后35.be (not) good for对健康有（没）益 36.taste good尝起来好吃37. have a shower洗澡 38.have a very healthy life有健康的生活39.need to do 需要做40.after doing to have 为了有 做后41.from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 42.r
11、adio station广播电台43. make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 44.get to school到校 三、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I e
12、ither watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school
13、at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展 1. Subway（同义词）underway 2. ride（现在分词）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（
14、反义词）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（现在分词）driving 7. cross （介词）across (名词）crossing 8. Village(指人）villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway2.How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达 人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(
15、es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 3.by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车 4.how long多久，多长 how far多远5.How long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多长时间？6.It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。7.How far is it from to ?离有多远？8.Im not sure. 我不能确信。 9.have a good day at school. 上课快乐10.you, too.你也是。 11.the bus ri
16、de乘公共汽车12.walk to school走路上学 13.every day 每天：天天14.drive ones car to do开某人的车去做15.from here从这儿 16.think of认为 17.bus stop 公交车站点 18.train station 火车站 19.How far does he /she live from?他/她住在离有多远？20.What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？21. betweenand在.和之间 e
17、true实现，成为现实23.by bus /train乘公交车/火车24.run too quickly for对来说流得太急25.It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么样 26.cross the river 通过河27.one (an)11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩 28. be not afraid不害怕29.love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 30.play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物31.be liketo sb.像一样对 32.like this 像这样33.It is ones dream
18、to do做是某人的梦想。 34.have to do不得不做某事 35.go on a ropeway坐索道 36. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 37.get there到达那儿 三、关键句型1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers3. How long does it
19、take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike
20、 to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is g
21、ood for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展1. rule(复数）rules 2. hallway(复数）hallways 3. listen(现在分词）listening 4. fight(现在分词)fighting 5. outside(反义词)inside 6. wear(同音词）wher
22、e7. important(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to（反义词）take to 9. uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in 11. before(反义词）after 12.dirty (反义词)clean 13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed15. terrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(形容词)lucky二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall餐厅 2.listen to听 3.in class上课 4.in the dining hall在餐
23、厅5.be quiet=keep quiet安静6.dont arrive late for=be not late for. 不要到迟到 7.a lot of许多，大量 8.bring to 带到(给)9.wear a hat /the school uniform穿着帽子/穿着校服10.be on time for准时(按时)做11.have to,has to 不得不 12.dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做13.go out 外出(娱乐) 14.do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具15.practice the
24、guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它16.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事17.on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课 18.before dinner晚饭前19.every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午 20.make breakfast 做早餐 21. make (ones) bed铺床 22.follow the rules遵守规则 23. be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 24.be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 25.too many+可数名词（复数）
25、太多的26.leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房27.good luck!祝你好运！ 28. be noisy吵闹，发出噪音 29.What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？ 30. think about考虑，思考 31.read a book看书 32.make rules to do制定规章来做33.at home在家 34.learn to do.学习做35.have fun过得高兴，玩得愉快 36.get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物37.keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep ones hair short 某人留短发38.wa
26、nt sb. to do想某人做 39.Its best to do做是最好的。三、关键句型1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.
27、 I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to
28、them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.YoursUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数)tigers 4. koala(复数)koalas 5. giraffe (复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)elephant 7.lazy(反义词)di gent 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. Australia(指人)Australian 10.south(对应词)north 11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly13. forget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous
