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    仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5Topic2知识归纳及试题.wps

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    仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5Topic2知识归纳及试题.wps

    1、 G7,L21 现在进行时 一.现在进行时概念:现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。二.现在进行时结构;Beving三.现在进行时几种句型用法:陈述句(肯定句)主语be(am,is,are)+现在分词,如:I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。You are running.你正在跑步。、一般疑问句Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语现在分词,如:1.-Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗?-Yes,I am.是的,我在唱歌。(No,Im not.不,我不在唱歌。)2.-Is

    2、he(she)listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗?-Yes,he(she)is.是的,他(她)在听音乐。No,he(she)isnt.不,他(她)不在听音乐。、特殊疑问句疑问词be(am,is,are)主语现在分词,如:1.-What are you doing?你正在干什么?-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。2.-What is he(she)doing?他(她)正在干什么?-He(She)is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。否定句主语be(am,is,are)not+现在分词I am not reading Englis

    3、h 我不在读英语。【注】这里的现在分词指的是 v-ing 形式;像 look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)常出现在现在进行时态句子中。请看:1.Look!Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。2.Listen!She is singing.听!她正在唱歌。3.I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。四.动词加 ing 的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加 ing,如:cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的

    4、辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping 口诀教你学 doing 进行时很好记,be 加动词-ing;直加双写去哑 e,分词构成须仔细;别说 be 词无词义,主语和它最亲密;变疑问 be 提前,否定 not 再 后添;何时要用进行时 look,listen,now 标志.G7,L22何时用现在进行时:(1)、当句子中有 now,at the present,at the moment 时,常表示说话时动作正在进行,这时用现在进行时。如:We are listening to the music now.现在我们正在听音乐。At the present,the

    5、y are preparing for the plan.目前,他们正在为计划做准备。(2)、以 Look!、Listen!或 Hurry up!开头的句子,提示我们说话时动作正在进行,也应用现在进行时。如:Look!The bus is coming.瞧!公共汽车来了!Listen!Marry is singing in her room.听!玛丽正在她房间里唱歌呢。Hurry up!We are waiting for you.快点!我们正在等你呢。(3)、描述图片或照片中人物的动作时常用现在进行时,以示生动。如:Look at the picture.The girl is swimmi

    6、ng.看这幅图。这个女孩正在游泳。(4)、有时句子中可能没有时间状语,但如果表示的是说话时的动作,也应用现在进行时。如:Dont make so much noise.Im doing my homework.别吵了。我正在做作业呢。(5)、表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作时常用现在进行时。这时常与时间状语 these day,this week,the whole day 等连用。如:He is writing his novel the whole day.他一整天都在写他的小说。注:1、对于上述几点中所给的时间状语,并不是只能用现在进行时,而要依据题目内容选择时态。2、并不

    7、是所有的动作都可以用现在进行时,有一些表示状态、结果、感觉和感情的动词,如 have(有),be(是),like(喜欢),know(知道),want(想要),think(认为),see(看见),hear(听见),forget(忘记)等,一般不用现在进行时。现在进行专项练习:写出下列动词的现在分词形式.1.help _ e _3.swim _ 4.eat _5.give _ 6.find _7.sit _ 8.write _9.talk _ 10.sleep _ 11.watch _ 12.sit _ 13.listen _14.make _ 15.laugh _ 16.lie _17.cry

    8、_ 18.sing _ 19.cut _ 20.write _21.live_22.take_ 23.get_ 24.stop_ 25.sit _26.begin_27.shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)now?G7,L23 5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,w

    9、ater)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.9.Its 5 oclock now.We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is三、句型转换:1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_ _2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回

    10、答)_ _ _3Im playing the football in the playground.(改为否定句)_4Tom is reading books in his study.(改为一般疑问句)_5.My mother is cooking some nice food now.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _6.They are not watering the flowers now.(改为肯定句)现在进行时态提高题一.填空题1Mr Zheng (read)a book now.2.The rabbits (jump)now.3.Look!Tom and John (sw

    11、im).4.My brother (make)a kite in his room now.5.Look!The bus (stop).6.We (have)an English class now.7.Listen!Someone is (come).8.They (catch)butterflies now.9.He (do)an experiment now.10.They (collect)stamps now.11.Look!He (dive)now.12.Tom (watch)TV in the dining room.G7,L2413.The doctors (get)off t

    12、he bus.14.Come on.They (leave)now.15.It (eat)fish now.16.My father (work)in the office now.17.Where is your mother?She (answer)the phone.18.The teachers (run)now.二、按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_对“The boy”提问:_2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the

    13、 window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_三、单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am

    14、aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2._friends making_a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his()3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having()4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking()5._are the

    15、 birds doing?They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where()6.Is she_something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening_?(A)/(B)for (C)at (D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.

    16、(B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him.(D)Im listening him.()10.They are_their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on()11.Listen!She_in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing()12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.G7,L25 (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)

    17、put on (D)is wearing()13._are you eating?Im eating_meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a()14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching()15.The children_football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a()16.

    18、They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.()17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help()18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing四、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing)an English song.3.What_

    19、he_(mend)?4.He_(mend)a car.5._you_(fly)a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)in the boat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)games now.G7,L26 G7,L27 G7,L28一重点词语:1.学科名词:政治 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物 音乐 体育 美术politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E.Art2.一周七天名词:星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六Sunday Monday

    20、Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday3.swimming pool 游泳池4.listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 go roller-skating 滑滑轮go shopping 去购物 have an English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园 meet friends 会见朋友 draw pictures 画画 play sports 做运动 watch TV 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球 work on mat

    21、h problems 解答数学题 take exercises 做运动learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写 play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5.be good at=do well in 擅长于 I am good at English.=I do well in English.6.be different from 与不同 the same as 与相同7.do outdoor activities 进行户外活动8.eve

    22、ry week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次9.反义词:boring interesting difficult easy begin finish近义词:difficult hard10.care about 关心;担心 G7,L2911.try to do something 尝试去做某事12.do ones best 尽力去做某事 do ones homework 做家作13.like doing something=love doing something 喜欢做某事hate doing something 讨厌做某事14.noon br

    23、eak 午休15.at half past six=at thirty past six=at six thirty 六点半 at seven oclock=at seven 在七点at five fifteen=at fifteen past five=at a quarter past five 五点十五分 at fifteen to ten=at a quarter to ten=at nine forty-five 九点四十五分16.for a little while 就一会儿17.a student of Grade One 一年级的学生18.eat out 出去吃19.get h

    24、ome 到家二、重点句型:1.Which place do you like best?I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方?我最喜欢电脑室。2.Swimming is my favorite sport.=I like swimming best.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3.Why do you think so?Because he likes sleeping.你为什么这么想?因为他喜欢睡觉。4.How often do you go to the library?Very often.你经常去图书馆吗?经常。5.Peter is good at s

    25、occer ball.彼特擅长与足球。6.My interest is different from theirs.我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7.How many lessons do you have every day?你每天上多少节课?8.What time is school over?什么时候放学?9.I try to do my best each day.每天我都尽力做到最好。10.And if I always do my best,I need not care about the test.如果我总是尽力,我就不需要担心考试11.After dinner,I often do

    26、 my homework and then watch TV for a little while.晚餐后,我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。三、语法学习:以 How,Wh-开头的疑问句。疑问词:how often,how long,how soon,how old,how many,how much,how big,how heavy,how wide,how far,what,when,who,whose,whom,where,which,why,what color,what time,what class四、交际用语:谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。主要句型:Which place

    27、 do you like best?I like the computer room best.Whats your favorite subject?Math is.How often do you?Every day.Always.Often.Seldom.Never.Sometimes.Do you like going to?Yes,I do./No,I dont.How many lessons do you have every day?We have seven lessons every day.When do morning classes begin?At 7:20.G7,

    28、L210MISSION POSSIBLE G7,L2一重点词语:1.学科名词:政治 历史 地理 生物 2.一周七天名词:星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六3.游泳池4.听音乐 写信 去购物 上英语课 会见朋友 画画 做运动 看电视 玩电脑游戏 踢足球 解答数学题 学着用中文读写5.擅长于 6.与不同 与相同7.进行户外活动8.每周 每天 每周三次9.反义词:boring difficult begin 近义词:difficult 10.关心;担心11.尝试去做某事 12.尽力去做某事 做家庭作业13.喜欢做某事 讨厌做某事14.在六点半/五点十五分/九点四十五分15.就一会儿 16 一年级的学生 G7,L21117.出去吃。18.到家二、重点句型:1.你最喜欢哪个地方?我最喜欢电脑室。2.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3.你为什么这么想?因为他喜欢睡觉。4.彼特擅长与足球。5.你每天上多少节课?


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