1、将提纲扩展成句 *主题句要明确、完整，最保险的办法是将中文提纲各句译成英语*论据要充分、有说服力，用英语表达不清的就换成别的4检查：a删不相关容 b加过渡词 c换重复过多的词/短语 d查人称、时态、语态、拼写、大小写、标点 注意不要在主题结构上做较大改动四级作文文（一）问题解决类一、作文套路（描述现象+分析原因/列举利弊+提出个人看法/解决措施）第一段：描述现象Nowadays, we have to face the problem that句子。 /Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of短语。/No
2、wadays, it is important to face the problem of 短语。第二段写法（一）：分析原因I think there are possibly three major reasons for the First （of all）, Second, Third,写法（二）：列举利弊In fact, .will do great harm to the development of .because . For one thing, . For another, .第三段：提出个人看法/解决措施People have figured out many ways
3、to solve the problem of . / Confronted with the problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. On （the） one hand,. One the other hand, .二、要求背诵文06/6四级真题 Choosing Teachers1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。2、学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是3、学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题。As the proverb says, “Knowledge
4、 is power.” It is an undeniable fact that a large number of students prefer to choose their own teachers for certain courses. In fact, some universities allow their students to do so.主题句When choosing a teacher, students may take some factors into consideration.扩展句1On one hand, a learned teacher is p
5、referred. 进一步阐述扩展句After all, for a student, study is given full priority. A teacher with plentiful knowledge can ease the burden of study for many students and provide them with many opportunities for enlarging their scope of knowledge, while at the same time realizing their potentials. 扩展句2On the o
6、ther hand, a teacher with a clear and humorous teaching style is favorable. 进一步阐述扩展句To a large extent, whether a lecture is weled by the students or not depends on the way of delivering rather than its content. No one can deny that interesting interaction is far more enjoyable than monologue.主题句Ther
7、e is a good side and a bad side to everything, including choosing teachers by students. 扩展句1It goes without saying that it can arouse students interest in studyto the largest extent. Such phenomena as being absent from classes or paying no attention to the classes may vanish.扩展句2 Nevertheless, it ca
8、nnot be denied that it can bring someside-effects. The management of classes may be in disorder. Some teachers are sopopular that the number of their students may be too large while other teachers may have few students. 所有此类文章通用的结尾We can conclude that allowing students to choose their own teachersha
9、s both positive and negative effects. What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as much as possible.模拟题文 Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards. 1. 出国留学有很多好处 2. 出国留学也会遇到很多难题 3. 你的选择There is no denying the fact that studying abroad is a
10、 hotly debated topic today. Obviously, studying abroad has a number of rewards/advantages. In the first place, a student can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which might not be available at home. In the second place, he can be exposed to entirely
11、 new ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home.Nevertheless, as every coin has two sides, studying abroad also confronts one with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a foreign language i
12、s far from an easy thing at the beginning for most people. For another, a pletely new environment with different customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study abroad.From my point of view, the
13、 advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. But it is a big decision to go abroad to study and one should take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.（Therefore, studyi
14、ng abroad should be viewed as a two-edged sword, which presents us with both benefits and troubles. The best policy, as I see it, is to take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.）三、
15、要求熟读的文模拟题文 Copyright Piracy1人们认为使用盗版出版物不会造成很大问题2实际上盗版出版物对经济和技术发展有很大危害3我们应采取的措施Nowadays people can find pirated publications盗版出版物 almost everywhere. There are pirated books, CD, VCD, software and so on. However, many people do not feel that copyright piracy非法侵犯 will cause serious problems. They even
16、say that buying pirated publications will save their money. In fact, pirated publications will do great harm to the development of technology and economy because they can destroy the market of the legal publications合法出版物. The software developers, the authors of books and the producers of songs and m
17、ovies have spent great amount of time, money and energy on their products. All these costs go into the price of each legal product. It is the only way they can receive the rewards they deserve. But the pirated publications take the profits from them. The producers will find their investments fruitle
18、ss. The further development of new products has to besuspended被终止 because of serious financial loss. Gradually the society will suffer from a technological backwardness落后. In modern society this will eventually cause serous damage to economic development. In China the conditions of copyright piracy
19、are very serious. I suggest that strict regulations and laws be passed to protect copyright and forceful有力的 measures be taken to enforce执行 such laws and regulations. Therefore, the healthy growth of technology and economy can be ensured保证.模拟题文 Sandstorms1. Sandstorms are being an urgent problem2. Po
20、ssible solutionsThere is no denying the fact that sandstorms have bee a grave problem with which we are confronted. Reports are often heard upon sandstorms attacking North China and other parts of the world. Actually, sandstorms have bee so widespread that they have severely affected peoples daily l
21、ife and hindered the development of economy.A number of factors could account for the rampancy of sandstorms, but the following might be the most critical ones. In the first place, overgrazing and clear-cutting have devastated the vegetation in formerly green mountains and plains. Consequently, dese
22、rt has spread and bee the major source of sandstorms. In the second place, the bare construction cites in cities also contribute to sandstorms.In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures must be taken immediately before things get worse. In the first place, it is imperative that
23、pertinent laws be worked out and rigidly enforced to protect vegetation. In the second place, a deep-going, widespread and ever-lasting campaign should be launched to enhance peoples awareness of environmental protection. With proper laws and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before
24、sandstorms bee things of the past.07/12四级真题 What electives to choose1. 各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2. 学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3. 以你自己为例Nowadays many colleges offer a wide range of elective courses for their students to choose from. As for the purpose of choosing those courses, students have different opinions.Some stude
25、nts choose courses to develop their hobbies and extend their interests in college life, which can be made more colorful in this way. Some choose courses with an aim of broadening their knowledge scope. Many others have no definite purpose but to earn credits.As far as I am concerned, rich knowledge
26、and prehensive ability on the part of students are necessary for us to be qualified for a good post upon graduation. To me, attending elective courses gains me the credits required by the school, but more importantly I regard it as a good way of pensating the limitation of my major knowledge, and ev
27、entually enhancing my petitiveness in the future job market.作业Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the topicCollege Students Job Hunting. You should write at least 120 words, and base your position on the outline （given in Chinese） below:1 近年来出现了大学毕业生就业难的问题。2 产生这一问题的原因。3 如何解决这一问题。
