1、2014年中考英语适应性训练选词填空与补全对话 (1)选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）safe easy clothes floor immediately possible what cause danger follow how fire People know the dangers of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some sugge
2、stions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire 1 the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house 2 . Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone 3 the plan to get out. Part of the plan
3、is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened 4 .Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know 5 to use them. Practise for a fire. They do fire practice to teach children about fire 6 . Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Dont op
4、en a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more 7 than fire.The best air is near the 8 because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or 9 start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to
5、 the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many 10 causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.(2)选词填空（共10小题，满分
6、10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）when job chance fourth why share easy honest good without true workGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Im here today to 1 a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student living in Germany.After years of hard w
7、ork, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 2 easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 3 for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldnt help telephoning the company to ask 4 they didnt wa
8、nt him. The answer was simple. “We dont offer jobs to 5 people in Germany.”What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is: shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 6 to skip buying subway tickets. So in order to save money, he often went 7 a ticket. As a result, he
9、had been caught without a ticket in the subway 8 times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the 9 will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 10 rule.Thats all for my speech. Thank you! (3)选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给
10、单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）fast mistake nice straight with write when not you correct fan teacher Now students English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If 1 , here are four steps that really
11、work! u Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing 2 instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are
12、 3 properly.u Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too 4 , its hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 5 .u Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil the 6 way
13、, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 7 a good habit. u Draw more picturesDrawing c
14、an improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better 8 you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by 9 at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports playe
15、r, what do you do when your 10 run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course! (4)seriously protect accident even school catch example part prison danger car fineOn the night of May 9, 2011, musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing.But it wasnt just a car 1 he wa
16、s drunk(喝醉的).Now, Gao has to go to 2 for six months and pay a 4,000 yuan fine. Gao is the first star to be punished under Chinas new drunk driving law.From May 1 on, drunk drivers will pay a 3 , and be banned from driving for five years or even forever.Drunk driving has become a 4 social problem in
17、China.According to the Ministry of Public Security (公安部), police 5 more than half a million drunk drivers last year, a 68 % increase from 2009.The new law sees drunk driving as a crime(犯罪).In the West, drunk driving is also a crime.In the US, for 6 , if the police catch a drunk driver, the driver wi
18、ll pay a fine, lose his or her license (驾照) and 7 go to prison. If the driver wants to drive again, he or she must do public service, and take 8 in educational programs.You may think: drunk driving is a crime? Isnt this law too unkind? But experts say: not at all. “It is to 9 peoples rights to life
19、and health,” Li Qiang, a lawyer in Jinan, told China Daily. “Drunk driving is very 10 . No matter what the results are, it should not be allowed.”(5)behind take keep back expression so soon order public mean during nose When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your
20、mouth and 1 with the full parts of your hands. Afterwards, you should say,” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my studentsIt is simple, but many people have never been told to do 2 . In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in 3 without putting even a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subw
21、ay(地铁) in New York 4 cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right 5 me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as 6 as possible. Otherwise, they will
22、be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.In 7 to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you dont cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will
23、 8 them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That 9 “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didnt cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of the
24、se 10 and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.(6) must two visit spend kilometer against it hold take expect there reach The 16th Asian Games was 1 from November 12th to 27th in 2010 in Guangzhou, China. 2 were 41 events in the Games.China got 199 gold medals and 3 the total medal
25、s of 416. Guangzhou was the 4 Chinese city to host the Asian Games. In 1990 Beijing held the 11th Asian Games.Premier Wen Jiabao went to Shanxi province on April 2nd , 2011. He made a three-day 5 to impoverished(穷困的) Luliang. During his visit, he said that farmers right 6 be protected and he warned(
26、警告) that no land should ever be taken 7 a farmers will(意愿).The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end of June, 2011. The journey 8 about five hours. The train can reach speeds of up to 380 9 an hour. The passenger volume (容量) is 10 to reach 160 million a year, mark
27、ing(标志) a great step in Chinas Railway development.(7)part thin popular close shape depend hobbysuchpractice nearly map skill Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1990s. But now it has become a 1 outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing
28、, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If youve ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need 2 . What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that 3 on your body and mind(意志).To climb successfully
29、, one must use wonderful 4 . One of the important rules is to always have three 5 of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The 6 you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rocking climbin
30、g is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. People who like games 7 as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are 8 the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful 9 , rock climbing is a fun and good
31、 way. Anyone who enjoys a different game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new 10 .(8) breakfast knock program everyone arrive angry door ring radio television if get Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry to buy a new clock. But Harry, who li
