1、2016年河北省初中毕业生文化课考试英语试卷卷（选择题，80分）听力部分（第一节）I听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题l分，计5分）1.A. price B. palace C. practice2. A. 3:15 B. 3:45 C. 4:153. A. take a walk B. read a book C. give a talk4. A. He loves math B. He hates math. C. He teachers math.5. A. The speaker is sad about the news. B. The speaker is surpr
2、ised at the news C. The speaker is angry about the news.【考点】信息词选择【解答】1-5 CBACB II听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. This is Bob Smith. B. Hold on, please. C. Ill ring him later.7. A. I feel relaxed B. I eat mea1. C.I like to exercise.8. A. Thanks a lot. B. Nice to meet you. C. Take it easy9. A. Let
3、 me try. B. Yes, please. C. Thats right10. A. Youre welcome. B. Surely you on do it. C. Sony, but Im busy now.【考点】短对话理解【解答】6-10 ACBACIII、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分）13. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.14. A. Read Page 10. B. Copy a text. C. Write a diary15. A. By Monday. B. By Tuesday. C. By Wednesday.16. A200.
4、B300. C50017. A. A light computer. B. A heavy computer. C. A big computer.18. A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.【考点】听录音选图短对话理解短文理解【解答】11-18 CABACBACIV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19. What competition did Tonys sister win? A.A painting competition. B. A singing competition. C. A writing competition20. Who
5、is playing with toys in the picture? A. Tony. B. Cindys friend. C. Cindys brother.21. Which is right about Cindy? A. She is lazy. B. She is shy. C. She is serious22. Why do people have Buy Nothing Day? A. They buy too much. B. They make gifts together. C. They have no money.23. When is Buy Nothing D
6、ay? A. November 29. B. November 25. C. November 1924. How do some people celebrate the day? A. Do sports and watch TV. B. Watch TV and read stories C. Read stories and do sports25. Who had a party in New York? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. High school students.【考点】短文理解短对话理解【解答】19-25 DC BAACC 笔试部分V. 单项
7、选择(共15小题，小题1分，计15分) 选出可以填入空白的最佳选项26. I have _ pet cat. It is so cute.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【考点】不定冠词（a，an）【分析】我有一只宠物猫它很可爱【解答】答案：A a，an 表示泛指；the 表示特指或者再次提到；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中根据It is so cute它很可爱推测可知上文是应该是：我有一只宠物猫是泛指an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前；pet 第一个音节/p/是辅音，应该用a，故选：A【点评】主要考查冠词的用法，做此类题目应该注意：冠词本身所具有的含义，以及冠
8、词后面所跟单词的发音情况（是辅音还是元音）本题主要考查不定冠词a的用法27. Thanks for inviting _ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. herB. himC. youD. me【考点】人称代词【分析】Nancy，感谢你邀请我吃晚餐我真的很喜欢它【解答】答案：D 根据“I really enjoyedit”可知，Nancy邀请的是“我”（I主格；me宾格）invite为动词，其后需要人称代词的宾格形式故选D【点评】本题考查人称代词做题时要根据最后一句判断Nancy邀请的对象，进而判断正确的人称代词28. Class, lets
9、see who can spell most words _ these letters.A. atB. intoC. on D. with【考点】方式介词【分析】同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词【解答】答案：D 根据语境和_ these letters推断句意是“同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词”表示“用”应该使用介词with故选D【点评】介词with是一个重要的介词考点，应熟练掌握它的用法29. Your _ is very helpful. I guess Ill take it.A. secretB. adviceC. promiseD. purpose【考
10、点】名词的词义辨析【分析】你的建议很有用，我猜我会采纳的【解答】答案：Bsecret秘密；advice建议；promise许诺；purpose目的；根据I guess Ill take it可知采纳的是建议，故选B【点评】本题考查名词辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案30. Victoria, hurry up! _ we cant arrive there on time.A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And【考点】并列连词【分析】Victoria，快点，否则我们不能按时到达那里【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是
11、：Victoria，快点，否则我们不能按时到达那里句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”，所以用连词or（否则）；故选A【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _ you are!A. sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】你买到了音乐会的最后几张票，你真幸运啊！【解答】答案：B sweet甜的；lucky幸运的；stran
12、ge陌生的；funny滑稽的；根据上句You bought the last ticket for the concert可知是幸运的，故选B【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案32. Oh, no! I _ the book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving【考点】一般过去时【分析】哦，不！我把书落在实验室了【解答】答案：B 根据oh，no！可知说话者突然想起一件事故可判断“书落在实验室”发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时（动词用过去式形式）leave一般现在时；left一般过去时；w
13、illleave一般将来时；was leaving过去进行时故选B【点评】本题考查动词时态没有时间标志词，故需要根据句意和语境来判断动作发生的时间和说话的时间的先后关系，进而判断正确的时态33Grandpa _ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing【考点】一般现在时【分析】爷爷看东西的时候戴着眼镜【解答】答案：A根据Grandpa _ glasses when he reads，可知爷爷看东西的时候戴着眼镜，句子表述的现在的客观事实，所以时态方面用的是一般进行时，主语Grandpa 是第三人称单数，所以谓语
14、动词用第三人称单数形式wears；故选A【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断34. The air _ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds【考点】动词词义辨析【分析】雨后的空气闻上去很新鲜，天空蓝蓝的【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：感觉；B：尝起来；C：闻起来；D：听起来；根据语境推测句意是 “雨后的空气闻上去很新鲜，天空蓝蓝的”，由此判断句子中缺少“闻
15、起来”一词，故答案为C 【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成35. Just go down the road, and you _ the library next to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see【考点】一般将来时【分析】仅仅沿着这条路走，你将会看见图书馆在银行旁边【解答】答案：D 根据Just go down theroad，可知这是指路用语，表示只要你沿着这条路走，你就将会看见图书馆看见图书馆这件事还没有发生，为将来的动作故用一般
16、将来时（will+do）see为一般现在时；saw为一般过去时；haveseen为现在完成时；will see一般将来时故选D【点评】本题考查一般将来时时态的判断关键在于根据句意判断出动作发生的时间36. Our team _ another point! Im sure well win the game.A. will getB. has gotC. is gettingD. was getting【考点】现在完成时【分析】我们队又得了一分，我确信我们会赢这场比赛【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；根据Im sure
17、 well win the game可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛，所以用现在完成时，故选B【点评】本题考查现在完成时，根据句子的逻辑关系来确定答案 37. I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes_ .A. soonerB. fasterC. laterD. longer【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我不能说出确切的时间，我的手表快了几分钟【解答】答案：Bsoon很快；fast快的；late迟的；long长的；根据My watch goes a few minutes可知此处表示手表指针的快慢，用的fast
18、的比较级faster故选B【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案38Emily is glad that she _ for her honesty at the meeting.A. praiseB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【分析】Emily很高兴，她因为诚实在会上受到了表扬【解答】答案：D 根据题干she _ for her honesty at the meeting可知这句话的主语是she，是动作的承受者，它和动词praise构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态根据语境，可知在会上
19、已经表扬过了可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词主语是Somenew computers，所以应该是were given，故选：D【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词39. We need to do some research to _ the answer.A. find outB. look out C. hand outD. take out 【考点】动词短语【分析】我们需要做
20、一些调查来查明答案【解答】答案：A首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：查明；B：当心；C：分发；D：取出；根据语境推测句意是 “我们需要做一些调查来查明答案”，由此判断句子中缺少短语：查明，故答案为A【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成40. Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide _.A. where Im going B. how Im goingC. why Im planning D. when Im pl
21、anning【考点】【分析】我计划明天去海滩旅行，但仍然没能决定怎么去【解答】答案：B 根据题干but still cant decide _再结合选项，可知decide后面跟的是宾语从句根据上文Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，句意为：我计划明天去海滩旅行可知时间，地点都已计划好了故排除A，D两个答案C答案，和上文毫无关系故选：B【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句的句意，做此类题目，一定注意上下文之间的联系根据答语的意思，推测文所涉及的内容，再做选择！VI. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的4
22、个选项中选出最佳选项。Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 41 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 42 Canadas cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 43 they form a V shape, with one bird lead
23、ing the group.This V shape allows geese to 44 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 45 has the hardest job. When it gets 46 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing
24、 the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 47 than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to 48 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 49 w
25、orking toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geeses experience and skills? 50 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!41. A. experienceB. successC. friendshipD. teamwork42. A. look forB. get away fromC. wait for
26、D. walk away from43. A. busilyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly44. A. saveB. wasteC. createD. lose45. A. in frontB. at the backC. in the middleD. on the left46. A. boredB. tiredC. hungryD. thirsty47. A. restB. sleepC. excuseD. result48. A. leadB. liftC. teachD. encourage49. A. untilB. afterC. whileD.
27、before50. A. PlayB. TravelC. LiveD. Work【考点】说明文【分析】我们很多人都喜欢观看世界上的动物但是你知道他们能教我们什么吗？举个例子，大雁就教授了我们一节很好的关于团队合作的课程在秋天，加拿大的大雁飞往温暖的南方，为了逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天他们起飞时是没有次序的它们在一只鸟的带领下，快速的排成一个V字形这个V字形让大雁可以节约力量当前面的鸟上下挥动它的翅膀时，空气的阻力就可以托起下一只鸟这样一直到最后一只鸟最前面那只鸟有着最艰难的工作当它累了，他就移动到后面，并且另一只鸟就移动到领头的位置通过交换角色，这只队伍就可以飞很远以V字形飞的大雁比独自飞翔的大雁在
28、不休息的情况下可以多飞百分之七十在漫长的飞行旅程中，大雁彼此沟通他们鸣叫去鼓励鸟前锋跟上速度他们也在为一个共同的目标而互相激励从可爱的大雁的经验和技能中，我们学到了什么？一起工作！无论是我们的个人生活，还是我们的工作，我们都需要别人我们需要团队合作精神！【解答】41D 考查名词根据最后一段对于“What have we learned from thelovely geeses experience and skills？”的回答“We need the spirit ofteamwork!”可知整篇都是在告诉我们大雁的团队精神（teamwork）故选D42B 考查动词短语根据“fly to
29、the warmsouth”，可知大雁飞往温暖的南方的目的是逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天故选B43B 考查副词根据“they form a V shape，withone bird leading the group”可知这是大雁在一只雁的带领下组成V字形，根据生活常识，大雁变换队形是很快的故选B44A 考查动词根据“When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force ofthe air lifts the next oneThis continues down theline”（前面的大雁上下挥动翅膀所产生的空气阻力可以支持下一只大雁保持飞行状态），可知这样是让其他的大雁节省了力量故选A45A 考查介词短语根据“When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force ofthe air lifts the next oneThis continues down theline”可知第一只大雁是出力最大的，工作是最艰辛的故选A46B 考查形容词根据上一题，可知这
