1、2018年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第一部分(共65分)听力部分. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter.2. A.Its Blue.B.Its green.C.Its black.3. A.To the hospital. B.To the bank. C.To the school. 4. A.Noodles. B.Rice. C.Du
2、mplings.5. A.To go climbing.B.To watch TV.C.To stay at home.6. A.A listening test .B.A reading test. C.A writing test7. A.Its sunny.B.Its cloudy.C.Its rainy.8. A.Its Monday. B.Its Sunday C.Its Wednesday.9. A.The sports club. B.The art club. C.The music club.10.A.An actor. B.A player. C.A singer.第二节：
3、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。11. Who is out?A.Sam. B.Mary.C.John.12. What is the message?A.To buy a bag in the afternoon. B.To call back in the afternoon. C.To go back in the afternoon. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What is wrong with the girl ?A.She has
4、a headache. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a stomachache.14. What did the girl have for supper?A.Dumplings and some fruits. B.Ice-creams and watermelon. C.A hamburger and some fish.15. How often did the girl take the medicine?A.Three times a day . B.Twice a day. C. Once a day.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分） 本题
5、你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last summer?A.His friends. B.His parents.C.His classmates.17. Most of the time, the town was very_?A.popularB.peacefulC.noisy18. How old was the lady in the town?A.She was 97.B.She was 76.C.She was 79. 19. The lady had a_i
6、n the town.A.hotel.B.shop. C.restaurant.20.In the passage, “she was content with her life there”means she was_ with her life there.A.Happy. B.Sad . C.Surprised.笔试部分.完型填空 (共20小题，计20分）第一节 ：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）One day,David and his friends talked about who
7、there closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team.After this game, they became good friends, David even told her about his dream of music.However, lif
8、e was hard for David at that time.He hardly 24 time or money to play music.Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream.
9、 There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine.Later, many people 29 by this stor
10、y. But Amy thought it was nothing, She said, “As friends we 30 give a hand when they need.”21.A.friendB.classmateC.friendsD. classmates22.A.theB. /C. aD. an23.A.belowB.fromC.toD.at24.A.will haveB.has hadC.haveD.had25.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UnlessD.If26.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone27.A.is Amy likeB.Amy is likeC
11、. Amy was likeD.was Amy like28.A.more beautifulB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.the most beautiful29.A.was movedB.were moved C.is movedD.are moved30.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldD.would第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much
12、heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said.1 told her that I would exercise with her every morningOn the first morning, she got up very e
13、arly 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a
14、 kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again.With my
15、help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you,my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 40 worry about my health. “Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.”31.A.betterB.thinnerC.betterD.s
16、tronger32.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor33.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where34.A.soB.but C.andD.or35.A.swimming B.eatingC.playingD.running36.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember37.A.put upB.give upC.set upD.eat up38.A.schoolB.neighborhoodC.hospital D.cinema39.A.tookB.spentC.cost D.paid40.A.alwaysB.everC.never
17、D.sometimes.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节 ：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示, 不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）ANow,it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能） is becoming more and more popular in life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a ro
18、bot one day?Recently,a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus,the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the spe
19、eds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge(判断)the players skill levels(KF). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more diff
20、icult way. Whats more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good chanceimprove their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is developing quickly these days a
21、nd its hard to imagine what will happen in the future. “ In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even Invents another one!” Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.41. Artificial intelligence has influenced peoples life in many ways. 42. The
22、robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.43. Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.44. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.45. The robot can encourage the human players, but it cant give advice.第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句
23、子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）BMany animals around us are smart. Lets get to know some of them.Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test, the researchers made red marks on the animals bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea animals either ran away
24、 or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were Just themselves. Bees work hard,and they are smart enough to learn somet
25、hing.Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line(水平线)was higher than the other. If they cold find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher h
26、orizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead,when the researchers showed them vertical line(垂直线). the bees simply flew away,because they knew there was no way to get sugar. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are very humanlike.They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the scree
27、n. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers, in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It was amazing46. In the test,the dolph
28、in_.A.felt afraid and ran away from the mirror.B.tried to fight with the ones in the mirror. C.tried to clean the red marks off their bodies.D.didnt find any red marks on their bodies.47. When the bees saw the vertical lines, they_.A.flew awayB.found the higher lineC.stayed thereD.found the numbers4
29、8. _performed better in remembering where the numbers were.A. The young chimpanzees B.The adult chimpanzees C.The old chimpanzees D.The college studentsCA person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”.
30、 Listening silently is a good quality that we should have.Then why is it important to be a good listener? Listening is really helpful.When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm(冷静的). Then we may have a good
31、 talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful(有力量的)than words.
