1、中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+（by)否定句：主语+be +not+过去分词+（by)一般疑问句： Be+主语+过去分词+（by)?特殊疑问句： 疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by)?一般现在时 :主语+be (am, is, are) + done一般过去时 :主语+was/were + done一般将来时 :主语+will + be + done /be going to + be + done 现在完成时 :主语+have/has + been + done 现在进行时: 主语+am/is/ar
2、e + being + done 含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词 + be + done特殊情况：1、 使役动词(如make, let ，have等)及感官动词(如hear，feel，watch，see ,notice等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to 的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。如：The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. The students are made to finish their homework
3、 before Saturday (by the teacher).2、含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时, 如果直接宾语作句子的主语, 那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。如： Linda brought me an umbrella this morning An umbrella was brought to me by Linda this morning.3、有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。taste, look, feel, smell, sound 等系动词。如：The dish tastes well.sell, write, dry, wash 等用作不及物动词
4、且用来描述主语（为物）的特征时。如： Teds pen writes well. This dress dries quickly. The cloth washes well.4、在need，want，require 等动词的后面接-ing，表示被动含义，相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 need/want/require +doing = need/want/ require +to be doneThe flowers need watering. = The flowers need to be watered. 5、一些动词短语用于被动语态，动词短语应看成一个整体，不能省去其中的介词或副
5、词。 We cant laugh at him. He cant be laughed at by us. 6、不及物动词如 happen，take place，belong to，appear，disappear等无被动语态。 What will happen in 100 years？ The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.句子翻译练习。这种车是上海制造的。（make）许多国家说英语。（speak）这座桥建于1992年。（build）这本小说是他的爸爸写的吗？（write）这些书明天将被邮寄出去。(post)这个小孩在这所
6、医院里将被很好的照顾。(take good care of)他的工作已经做完了。（finish）我们没有被邀请参加派对。（invite）我们家乡正在建一座新桥。（build）学生们正在讨论这个问题。（discuss）随声听（walkman)可以在这里修。（repair）你的作文composition必须明天之内交。（hand in ）1. You cant wear shoes inside this place. It _. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. hasnt allowed D. wasnt allowed2. A new school _ l
7、ast year in my hometown. A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up3. You _ another day to make your own decision. A. gave B. are giving C. will be given 4. Claudia, are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday? Unless I _. A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting 5. Why didnt you go to the
8、New Years party last Friday? Because I _. A. was invited B. wasnt invited C. didnt invite 6. The 31st Olympic Games _ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold7. Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday? Im not sure. Beca
9、use I _ so far.A. havent invited B. wasnt invited C. havent been invited D. will be invited8. Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated9. Hurry up! The exam must _ in 100 minutes. A. finish B. be finished C. is finished1
10、0. I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ to drive. I agree. They arent serious enough at that age.A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed11. If you dont finish your homework on time, you _ by your parents.A. will punish B. are punished C. will be punished 12. I dont understan
11、d why more girls _ to do housework than boys in todays society. A. asked B. were asked C. are asked13. I wonder when Subway II in Harbin _. When the day comes, Ill spend less time going to school every day.A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished 14. Whos the little girl in the photo?Its me.
12、 The photo _ 10 years ago.A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken15. Han Hong _ by the reporter yesterday. Shes great. She helped so many disabled people.A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing1. The teacher made the students copy the text. (改为被动语态)The students _ _ _copy the te
13、xt.2. We heard Wang Fei sing the first song called Fleet of Time (匆匆那年) at the concert. (改为同义句) Wang Fei _ _ _ sing the first song that is called Fleet of Time at the concert.3. The students in this school are made _ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读短文
14、，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people dont know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is peoples own fear. The
15、y worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they dont speak English at all. Dont be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we arent afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it
16、 right. Learning English needs practice. Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak Eng
17、lish with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests arent much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you wil
18、l never know how much you are making progress.（1）The biggest problem of learning English is _. A.not knowing how to learnB.being afraid of being laughed atC.looking foolishD.making mistakes（2）The fastest way to learn English well is _. A.practicing over and over againB.listening to it every dayC.goi
19、ng over the fearD.going to a foreign country（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except _. A.putting English books around your roomB.listening to English radiosC.watching English news and moviesD.speaking English with your friends only in class（4）According to the passage, Engl
20、ish exercises and tests are _. A.very necessaryB.not helpful at allC.very boringD.not important（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中The biggest problem
21、 is peoples own fear和They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish及Dont be afraid of being laughed at可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right和Learning
22、 English needs practice可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。
23、根据第二段中Dont be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解
24、。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。2阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。By Anna Matteo28 January, 2019 A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold w
25、oods. He said he was with a friend a bear. The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmothers house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a sea
26、rch team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by andno Casey. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health. Casey told the r
27、escuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend. The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said,
28、he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him. Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25. His mo
29、ther talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that were very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey, said his mother. He is up and talking Hes already asked to watch cartoons.（1）Who stayed with Casey in the woods du
30、ring the two days? A.A bear.B.The police.C.His mother.D.The volunteers.（2）The underlined word survive in Paragraph 6 probably means . A.give upB.get lostC.fall asleepD.remain alive（3）What is the correct order in which these happen? a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The
