1、八年级英语下Unit2说课稿年级英语下Unit2说课稿What should I do ?（预习课暨集体备课）单元教材分析学会should ,Why dont you和 could在英语中的习惯用法。使用这些习惯用法，就自己生活、学习中存在的某些实际问题提出建议；拒绝、接受别人的建议。在学习贴近学生生活实际的语言知识的同时，特别关注学生生活和学习中的真实困难和烦恼。进一步引导学生对自我和周围世界进行比较客观的认识、评价，发展学生主动解决问题的自我意识和行为能力。发展学生与人和谐交往的能力；培养在学生交流中寻求帮助。既坚持自己观点、又听取别人建议。单元预习目标1知识目标：学会使用情态动词shou
2、ld、could，学习并使用新单词1.The students will learn to talk about problems. 2.The students can help people in trouble and how to give advice.3.Practice the sentences with “could, couldnt, shouldnt”.4.To learn the words and expressions about reading passage.2能力目标：（1）能够谈论自己的麻烦和问题。（2）能够为他人的问题找到合理的解决办法，提出相应的建议。（
3、3）能够从他人的建议中为自己的问题找到解决办法。3情感目标：通过共同探讨、解决各种烦恼和困惑，学会反思自己，体谅他人，树立合作精神，培养积极乐观的情感态度。单元预习重难点一览重点难点1词汇：serious, stereo, loud, argue, could, argument, either, bake, teen, family, tutor, original, trendy, haircut, caller, except, upset, lose, aunty, fight,2词汇： out of style, keep out, call up, pay for, ask for
4、, the same as, at school, leave out, get on well with, look for, want sb to do sth, argue with, write sb a letter, a ticket to a ball game, have a bake sale, get a tutor, find out, invite sb to do sth, leave at home, be angry with, give sb some advice3句型：Whats wrong?My parents want me to stay at hom
5、e every night.My brother plays his stereo too loud.What should I do?Why dont you talk to him about it?You could give him a ticket to a ball game.I think you should ask your parents for some money.My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.1语法：could, should的用法。2句型：Why dont you?
6、3. I dont know what to do.预习策略：以学生自学为主。课时安排： 第一课时 Section A 1a-1c 第二课时 Section A 2a-Grammer Focus 第三课时 Section A 3a-4 第四课时 Section B 1a-2c 第五课时 Section B 3a-4b 第六课时 Self-check 第七课时 Reading 第八课时 讲评课预习步骤Section A:一、话题导入1教师列出表格，分为Problem栏和平共处advice栏，然后提出若干与学生生活密切相关的问题，如I want to buy a new guitar but I
7、dont have enough money.,引导学生提出自己的观点，并写下学生的建议。2教师导出Ia部分的五个问题，再依据个人的观点，把问题按严重性的程度进行排序。这个内容实际上已在引导学生发表自己个人观点。二、课堂结对活动1播放录音，引导学生一边看彩色插图，一边听录音，要求学生指出图中女孩存在的问题。（1，2，5）2播放2a部分的录音，引导学生写下Nari的问题。教师将录音中出现的生词写在黑板上，并领读。3重新播放录音两遍，要求学生将2b中的Advice栏和Reasons栏进行连线。4引导学生模拟1c中的对话，进行课堂结对活动。针对1a部分的五个问题分别提出个人建议，进行课堂口语交际。三
8、、表达个人观点1朗诵3a中的对话，让学生听，并在方框中标出个人观点good idea、okay idea、bad idea.2标出新词汇，教学新词汇。3引导学生进行结对稍大动，让学生发表个人观点，展开课堂讨论。4引导学生针对Geoffey学普通话一事来提出一些合理性的建议，让大家相互交换观点，并请一些同学读给大家听，最后教师总结出若干最佳建议。Section B:一、生词呈现1请学生朗读1a中的6个句子，引导学生发表意见分为 not important、important、very important。2播放2部分的录音。3老师将1a句中的生词和2a录音部分中的生词呈现在黑板上，教读。二、发表
9、建议1引导学生针对Erin的问题，提出个人的建议，模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际。2老师朗读3a部分的信件，要求学生找出Left Out的问题所在。3要求学生给Left Out是出书面的建议。4要求学生以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题，讲给大家听，让其他同学提建议，该同学须作笔录。5要求学生随意性地进行口语交际，谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题，相互交换建议，然后老师将一些合理的建议写在黑板上。 Reading教学突破引导学生在阅读时，通过上、下文来猜测生词，并通过第三部分的练习来检测学生猜测生词的准确率。一、阅读前的准备活动1要求学生完成第一部分中的表格。2要求学生看该部分短文的标题，圈出
10、方框中可能出现在短文中的词汇。二、短文精读 1要求学生快速阅读短文，注意了解短文内容，完成随堂练习。2教学生词，圈出重点的短语，讲解其含意。3要求学生再次精读短文，完成第三第四部分的检测题，再核对答案。三、小组讨论活动引导学生自由结对、分组活动，完成第三、第四部分的检测题，再核对答案。分课时备课第一课时 Section A 1a-1c（听说课案例）教学目标: 知识与能力1. Knowledge aims: Words and expressions; How to use should, could, shouldnt；2. Ability aims: Express the good ide
11、as to solve the problems；Help others when they are in trouble.过程与方法首先谈论生活中严肃或不严肃的事情；通过听力训练和口语表达学会如何表达自己的困难，如何给别人提建议等；通过谈论表达自己对有些困难的理解，提出个人不同的建议。 情感态度价值观 通过合作学习，发展学生人际交往的能力；开阔思路，寻求帮助。通过与别人交流思想，达到互相学习和拓展知识的目的。教学重、难点与教学突破通过对话训练和模仿训练，解决实际中的问题，既巩固所学知识， 又通过实践活动，培养学生的实际运用语言的能力，调动学生的情感态度，兴趣等非智力因素。教学准备制作幻灯片和
12、巩固练习一、复习、导入新课师生活动补充1. To learn some key vocabulary. Explain the usage of the words.serious, stereo, loud, argue, could, argument, out of style, keep out, call up2.Write a problem, make a group work to describe the advice. For example: I want to buy a new guitar but I dont have enough money.1) Wait u
13、ntil next year.2) Dont buy a guitar.3) Borrow one from your friends.4) Buy a used guitar.5) Get a part time job to save some money.6) Join the music club.3Look at the pictures and guess what is the matter. Have a discussion to solve one of them.Describe the advice. Try to use different ways. For exa
14、mple: Wait until next year.= Why dont you wait until next year?二、知识点讲解师生活动补充1.My parents want me to stay at home every night.我的父母让我每天晚上都呆在家里。want sb. to do sth.让某人做某事妈妈让她每天早上喝牛奶。 Mother wants her to drink milk every morning.父母想让我们打扫自己的房间。 Parents want us to clean our own rooms.2.I dont have enough m
15、oney.我没有足够的钱。enough 足够的 修饰名词：enough +n.修饰形容词或副词：adj /adv + enough他时间不够了，不能马上回来。 He didnt have enough time. He couldnt come back at once.这间房间够大,能容纳一百人。 This room is big enough to hold 100 people.3.He doesnt have any money, either.他也没有钱。either 也(用于否定句) too：也(用于肯定句或疑问句)你也喜欢住在北京吗? Do you like living in
16、Beijing, too?他没有钱。 我也没有钱。 He doesnt have any money. I dont, either.4argue with sb.about sth 与某人争论某事5i advice是不可数名词,可用some,any, much, a little, a piece of等修饰。 advice后接on引出对某个方面内容的建议。6.I dont want to surprise him. 我不想使他感到吃惊。surprise是动词，“使感到吃惊“，做名词时，表示”一件奇怪或吃惊的事“That was a surprise!真是奇怪！We were surpris
17、ed at what he said.我们对他的话感到惊奇。surprised 和surprising是形容词，surprised与人连用，指人“对感到惊奇”。而surprising与物连用，表示“令人感到惊奇”。 What she said was surprising. 他的话令人吃惊。7You could give him a ticket to a ball game.你可以给他一张球票。 a ticket to a ball game中to表所属关系。表示所属关系一般用of，但有几个用to， 如：the answer to the question这个问题的答案， the key t
18、o the door门上的钥匙， the way to the station到车站的路8I dont want to talk about it on the phone.我不想在电话中谈这事。 talk about谈论内容；talk with与交谈 ；talk to对说 Lets talk about the picture.让我们看图说话吧。My father is talking with my headteacher. 我爸爸正在跟我的班主任交谈。on the phone”通过电话，打电话”, 而表示“给某人打电话”用call/ring sb up, give sb a call,
19、phone sb, give sb a call9maybe 与may bemaybe 是副词，一般作状语，“很可能，大概“相当于perhaps。而may be是情态动词加动词原形，共同做谓语。Maybe you are right. = You may be right. 或许你是对的。10 could 与should的用法could用于过去时或表示委婉的说法，还可以表示可能性和许可。在表示许可时，may比较正式。should是助动词shall的过去式，也相当于一个情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，用以表示劝告或推荐,译为“应该”，shouldnt “ 不应该”， 后面直接跟动词原形。He sh
20、ould stop smoking.You shouldnt drink too much.1.write sb a letter2.clothes作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但前面有suit， pair时，后面谓语动词用单数。三、活动设计师生活动补充1.Read the problems in 1a and talk about whether it is serious or not. Please try to give your reasons.2.Listen to the conversation in 1b, circle the problems the students hea
21、r. Then listen again, and repeat, try to make the similar conversations with the pictures on Page 49.3.Look at the picture on Page 50, and answer what they are doing. Then have a discussion about how to solve the problem. Last listen to the conversation and write down the problem, listen again and m
22、atch the advice and the reason why Nari doesnt like.4.Role play to give advice about classmates problems. 1. Talk about the advice, what do you like or you dont. 2. Make a survey and try to report with I, he, she, we, they and so on.本课总结通过基础知识的训练，让学生更好的掌握目标语言，并运用目标语言完成任务，锻炼学生的思维能力，鼓励他们用英语表达自己的思想；培养学
23、生主动解决问题的能力。板书设计 Unit 2 What should I do? Section A 1a-2c1. want sb to do sth 2. enough +n; adj/adv+ enough3. argue with sb about sth 4. out of style5. call up/ giave sb a call/ phone sb 6.a ticket to a ball game7.Whats wrong? 8. Maybe you should buy some new clothes.随堂练习设计一、翻译词组1.leave out _ 6.课外活动小
24、组 _2.get on _ 7.习惯于做 _3.out of style _ 8.与相同 _4.keep out _ 9.索要,要求 _5.call up _ 10.为做准备 _二、选择最佳答案1.What are you going to _?_ how we should learn spoken English well.A.talk about;About B.talk;Talk about C.say about;About D.say;Say about2.Could you tell me _ were going to be _? About a month. A.how ma
25、ny times;away B.how long;away C.how much time;left D.how often;left3.I want to find information _ Hainan Island on the internet. But I dont know _.A.of;how B.about;how C.on;where D.to;why4.Could you teach me _ the internet? _.A.search;OK B.find;Certainly C.how to search;Sure D.look for;All right第二课时
26、 Section A 2a-Grammer Focus（听说课案例）教学目标: 1. 知识目标: 词汇及短语call sb. up, ticket, surprise, on the phone, Whats the matter?结构与句型：You could go to his house.You could give him a ticket to a ball game.What should I /he/they do ?2. 能力目标: To train students ability of telling a story.3. 情感目标: To be interested in
27、 communicating in English.教学难点: 掌握词汇和句型教学方法: 在任务的驱动下进行自主学习教学步骤: Activity 1. RevisionTask1. Check the homework. Ask and answer.Task2. Revise the vocabulary.Activity 2. Listening and circling .Task1.Read the instructions. Learn the key vocabulary.Read and repeat the phrases.Task2.You will hear a conve
28、rsation between Nari and a friend. Play the recording twice and students circle the word ,Naris friend uses to give advice.Then check the answers.Activity 3.Listening Task 1. Read the instructions. Show students the example match.Task 2. Play the recording again and check the answers.Activity 4. Gro
29、upworkTask 1.Read the instructions for the activity.Task 2. Point to the example in the sample dialogue. Ask two students to read the conversation to class.Task 3. Ask students to role play a conversation between Nari and his friend using these two sets of sentences.Then have the students work in pa
30、irs.Task 4. Check the answers by calling on different pairs to say a conversation to the class.Activity 5. Grammar FocusReview the grammar box.ask the students to say the questions and the responses. Explain that the word should is always used to ask for advice, but the words could, should, and shou
31、ldnt are used to give advice. Could is a less serious word than should. Pay attention to the questions and answers, ask and answer loudly.Homework1. Review the conversation and the vocabulary.2. Write your own conversations on giving advice.第三课时 Section A 3-4（交际课案例）教学目标: I. 1. 知识目标: 词汇及短语pay for, part-time job, okay, either, bake, Teen Talk, tutor
