1、小学英语时态,什么叫英语时态？,英语中表示时间的状态就叫时态。,四种时态,一般现在时现在进行时将来时过去时,1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：,The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。,2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：,I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。,3.表示客观现实。如：,The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。,一般现在时,概念,一般现在时,时间状语：often 经常，never 从不 usually通常，always 总是，every day每天，sometimes 有时等。,句子结构：1.主语+is/a
2、m/are+其他 2.主语（非单三）+动词原形+其他 3.主语（单三）+动词s或es+其他非单三：I,you,we,they,复数。单三：he,she,it,单个人，单个物。,一般现在时,动词变单三：1）直接加s，如：come-comes2)以o,x,s,sh,ch 结尾+es,如:do-does,wash-washes，go-goes3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries4）特殊：have-has,一般现在时,1.go-2.get-e-4.put-5.have-6.see-7.take-8.do-9.read-
3、10.know-11.buy-12.say-,goes,gets,comes,puts,has,sees,takes,does,reads,knows,buys,says,一般现在时,2.He often goes to school at seven.否定句:一般疑问句:,He doesnt often go to school at seven.,Does he often go to school at seven?,肯定回答：Yes,he does.,否定回答：No,he doesnt.,选择题,()1.Tom is a worker.He _ in a factory.His sis
4、ters _ in a hospital.work,work B.works,work C.work,works()2.Who _ English best in your class?speak B.speaks C.speaking()3.He often _ the windows.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans()4.We _ music and often _ to music.like,listen B.likes,listens C.like,are listening,B,B,C,A,填空,1.I _ from China.(be)2.Jack a
5、nd Tom _ my friends.(be)3.Your parents _(read)books every day.4.Li Lei always _ to school at 7:30.(come)5.You always _(do)your homework well.,am,are,read,comes,do,6.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.7.Wang Kai and Wang Li_(have)lunch every day.8.We often_(play)in the playground.9.Chen Jie so
6、metimes _(go)to the park with her sister.,watches,have,play,goes,10.He often _(have)dinner at home.11.Daming and Tommy _(be)in Class One.12.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.13.Nick_(not go)to the zoo on Sundays.14.They _(like)the apples.15.Do you _(eat)dinner at home.16.They dont _(get)up at five.,has,ar
7、e,dont watch,doesnt go,like,eat,get,定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作,现在进行时,标志词常与Listen，Look，now，连用,句子结构:主语+be+动词的现在分词 I am listening now口诀：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，单数名词使用is，复数名词使用are,现在进行时,动词ing的变化规律：1）直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning2）去掉词尾不发音的e，如：take-taking,have-having,3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing,如：put-putting
8、,begin-beginning,swim-swimming,run-running,现在进行时,study_ make_ swim_stop_ come_ close_have_ run_ drive_wash_ begin watch_take talk put,studying,making,swimming,stopping,coming,closing,having,running,driving,washing,beginning,watching,taking,talking,putting,现在进行时,1Mr Zheng(read)a book now.2.The rabbit
9、s(jump)now.3.Look!Tom and John(swim).4.My brother(make)a kite in his room now.5.Look!The bus(stop).6.We(have)an English class now.,is reading,are jumping,are swimming,is making,is stopping,are having,现在进行时,否定形式:在be动词后面加not 例如：I am not singing.They arent writing.一般疑问句及回答：把be动词放在句首例如：Am I singing?Yes,
10、you are./No,you arent.Are they writing?Yes,they are./No,they arent.,现在进行时,1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_,The boy isnt playing basketball.,Is the boy playing basketball?,Yes,he is.,No,he isnt.,一般将来时,定义：表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要 做的事情。标志词：常与tomorrow,next week/weekend/month/year,this
11、morning/afternoon/evening连用,句子结构：1.主语+be going to+动词原形 2.主语+will+动词原形 3.主语+shall+动词原形,否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not例如：Jim is not going to play football.Jim will not play football.一般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首，例如：Is Jim going to play football?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Will Jim play football?Yes,he will./No,he wont.,will
12、not=wont,填空题,1.We_(visit)the Great Wall next month.2.My father _(fly)to Beijing tomorrow.3.Tom_(clean)the room next week.4._she_(learn)English soon?Yes,she will.5._ you _(borrow)books from the library tomorrow?6.I _(buy)a new one next Saturday.,will visit,will fly,will clean,Will learn,Will borrow,w
13、ill buy,过去式,定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。标志词：如：last week,yesterday，in 2000,last Sunday,句子结构：1.主语+was/were+其他 2.主语+动词的过去式+其他,动词过去式的规则变化,一般情况，直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived。以重读闭音节结尾，先双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied。,动词过去式的不规则变化,am,i
14、s-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat,肯定句：I went to the zoo yesterday.一般疑问句：Did you go to the z
15、oo yesterday?肯定回答：Yes,I did.否定回答：No,I didnt.否定句：I didnt go to the zoo yesterday.肯定句：They were good friends then.一般疑问句：Were they good friends then?肯定回答：Yes,they were.否定回答：No,they werent.否定句：They werent good friends then.,选择题,1.She made a cake _.A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning 2.What _ Mike
16、 do last weekend?A do B does C did3.I _ my room last Sunday.A cleaned B clean C am cleaning4.I often help my mother _ housework.A does B did C do 5._ you _ TV last night?A Do,watch B Did,watch C Did,watched,C,C,A,C,B,用动词的适当形式填空,1.He _(live)in China in 2001.2.The cat _(eat)a bird last night.3.We _(ha
17、ve)a party last Saturday.4.Peter _(go)to the park yesday.5.Did you_(see)your sister?6.They didnt_(drink)water.7.My mother _(cook)a nice food last week.8.The girls _(sing)and _(dance)at the party three days ago.,lived,ate,had,went,see,drink,cooked,sang,danced,反身代词,myself(我自己)yourself(你自己)himself(他自己)herself(她自己)itself(它自己)ourselves(我们自己)yourselves(你们自己)themselves(他们/她们/它们自己),
