1、2014福州英语中考试题解析第I卷 （选择题 110分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分 ）第一节 听对话选图。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。1. In what year was Lin Tao born?2. Which sport does Michael like best? 3. How is the weather tomorrow? 4. What does Wang Hais father do? 5. Where did the boy collect the stamps?
2、第二节 对话理解。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第6小题。6. What is the girl doing?A. Shes sleeping. B. Shes watching TV. C. Shes listening to music.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and worker
3、.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。8. How long did it take Alice to finish the exam?A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。9. Why hasnt Lily handed in her homework?A. She cant find it. B. She hasnt finished it. C. She left it at home.听第五段对话，完成第10一11小题。10. What is Jane busy with?A. Her summer camp. B. H
4、er plan for a trip. C. Her final exam.11. What does Jane think of going camping?A. Its cheap. B. Its not safe. C. Its close to nature.听第六段对话，完成第12一13小题。12. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever.13. Where arc the two speakers?A. At home. B. In th
5、e office. C. In the hospital.听第七段对话，完成第14一15小题。14. What docs Lin Lin order?A. Cabbage and fried rice. B. Fried rice and fish. C. Fish and cabbage.15.When does Lin Lin make the telephone call?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At midnight.第三节 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
6、。短文读两遍。16. The kiwi is similar in size to .A. a man B. an egg C. a chicken17. The kiwi likes around it.A. trees B. people C. sunlight18. The kiwi is the only bird in the world .A. that has no hair on its body B. that sleeps during the day C. that smells with its nose19. Now there are kiwis in New Ze
7、aland.A. many B. a few C. almost no20. Sometimes we call a kiwi.A. New Zealand B. the New Zealand Government C. a person from New Zealand听力测试答案 (满分30分)第一节7.5分 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 第二节15分 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 第三节7.5分 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 2. C 听力材料二一四年福州市初中毕业会
8、考、高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力原文第一节 听对话选图。听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Lin Tao，when were you born?M: I was born in 2002, the Year of Horse.2. W: Michael, whats your favorite sport?M: Playing basketball, of course.3. M: Susan, what about going for a picnic tomorrow?W: Good idea,. The weather
9、report says it will be a sunny day.4. W: Wang Hai, you spend so much time in painting. Why? M: I want to be an artist like my father.5. W: Did you collect stamps when you were in London?M: Yes. They are very nice and valuable.第二节 对话理解听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第6小题。M: Mary, don
10、t watch TV too long. Turn it off and go to bed.W: All right. Ill do it light now. 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。W: Jack, why do you come back so late?M: Mum, my bike was broken on the way and I had to walk home.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。M: Alice, how long did the math exam last yesterday?W: We were given two hours, but I spent
11、 just half the time. It was so easy.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。M: Lily, you havent handed in your homework yet.W: Sorry, Mr Li, I finished it on time but I cant find it at the moment.听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。M: Hello, Jane. Long time no see.W: Hi, Tom. I am busy with my final exam.M: I see. Its normal that we are busy
12、at the end of the term. By the way, do you have any plans for the summer holidays?W: Yes. Id like to travel to Mount Wuyi. But Im afraid the hotels will be very expensive.M: What about camping there?W: Camping? Ive never thought about that.M: Oh, you will like it. Its cheaper, and closer to nature.W
13、: Er，its not safe enough, I think.听第六段对话，完成第12 -13小题。W: Excuse me, may I come in?M: Come in, please. Whats up?W: Mr.Wang, Im not feeling well. May I ask for a leave?M: Oh, your voice sounds like a cold. Do you have a fever?W: No, but I feel a headache. M: Youd better see a doctor. W: Well, Ill just
14、go home to take some medicine and see how it goes.M: All right. Have a good rest and dont worry about your work.W: Thank you.听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。M: Hello! Spring Restaurant. Can I help you?W: Hello! Could I order a meal on the phone?M: Sure. What would you like?W: Id like fried rice and cabbage.Mi OK.
15、 Anything else?W: No, thats all. My office is at No.18 on Zhongshan Road. M: And your name, please?W: Im Lin Lin. I will start work at one oclock this afternoon. So please be quick.M: No problem. Its twelve oclock now. Well send them to you in twenty minutes.W: Thank you.第三节 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、
16、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。 The kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can not fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. A kiwi likes to have a lot of tre
17、es around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts, its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwis eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government says people cant kill kiwis. The people i
18、n New Zealand want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。【2014 福建福州】21. Here is a dictionary. Whose is it?Oh, its _. Thank you.A. m
19、e B. my C. mine21.C【解析】考查物主代词用法。句意：这里有本字典。是谁的？哦，它是_。谢谢。三个选项中me是宾格；my是形容词性物主代词；mine是名词性物主代词，由句意分析可知：后没有修饰成分且表示所有关系，在句子中作表语，用mine表示，故选C。【2014 福建福州】22. Lin Dan is _ excellent player. Im _ big fan of him.A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an 22.B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：林丹是位优秀的运动员，我是他的超级粉丝。分析句意可知：表示一类人或物，用不定冠词；排除C；excelle
20、nt首字母发音是元音，故第一空用an；而形容词big首字母发音是辅音，故用a；选B。【2014 福建福州】23. Dont go to school_ breakfast. Its a bad habit.A. after B. with C. without23.C【解析】考查介词用法。句意：_早饭不要去上学。这是个坏习惯。after意为“在后”；with意为“带有；和”；without 意为“没有”。分析句意可推知：不吃早饭去上学是个坏习惯，故选C。【2014 福建福州】24. Lisa, hurry up! The bus is coming.Oh, no. We _ cross the
21、 street until the traffic lights turn green.A. mustnt B. neednt C. should 24.A【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：丽萨，快点！公共汽车快来了。哦，不。我们直到红绿灯变绿的时候才能穿过这条街道。mustnt不要；neednt 没有必要；should应该。分析句意可知：绿灯变绿才能穿过街道，是人们必须遵守的规则，故用must，且和后文until连用构成“notuntil”短语，意为“直到才”，故选A。【2014 福建福州】25.Liu Ming, is that our head teacher Miss Chen over
22、 there?It cant be her. She _ Xiamen for a meeting.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 25.B【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：刘明，那边是我们校长陈老师吗？不可能是她。她去厦门开会了。分析句意可知：陈老师已经去了厦门，不在说话者这个地方，故用has gone to表示，选B。【2014 福建福州】26. Why do people there _ use umbrellas in the sun?Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.
23、A. hardly B. often C. always 26.A【解析】考查副词用法。句意：为什么那里的人们在阳光下_ 用伞？因为他们更愿意享受日光的沐浴。hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。根据后文文意可推知：那里的人们在阳光下几乎不用伞，故选A。【2014 福建福州】27.Jack, I have _ working out the math problem.Dont worry. Let me help you.A. fun B. trouble C. experience 27.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：杰克，解决这道数学题我有_。别着急，让我来帮帮你。fun
24、乐趣；trouble 麻烦、困难；experience 经验。根据后文文意可推知：解决这道数学题我有困难，故选B，构成短语have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难。【2014 福建福州】28. Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.Last night he _ late to write the report of his survey. A. stayed up B. woke up C. got up 28. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：托尼还在床上。他可能要错过校车了。昨天晚上他写调查报告_太晚了。st
25、ayed up 熬夜；woke up 醒来；got up起床。由上文句意“他还在床上”可推知：昨晚托尼熬夜太晚了，故选A。【2014 福建福州】29. If it isnt fine this weekend, our spring field trip _.A. is cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled 29. C【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：如果这个周末天气不好，我们的春游_。这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时表示，故选C。【2014 福建福州】30._ can I get the iPad
26、if I place an order today?In about three days, sir.A. How soon B. How long C. How often 30.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：如果我今天订购了要_我能收到苹果手机？三天以后，先生。how soon 多久，常对一般将来时间提问；how long 多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often 多久一次，常对“频度”提问。in three days 三天后，是个将来时间，故用how soon提问，选A。【2014 福建福州】31.Shall we meet at 8 oclock next Sunday morn
27、ing?I wont be free then. Lets make it _ day.A. other B. another C. the other 31.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们下个星期天上午8点见好吗？那时我没空。咱们改天吧。other别的，用于二者之间；another 另一个的，用于三者或三者以上；the other 另外一个，用于二者之间。分析句意可推知：咱们改天，是用于除星期天以外的任意一天，故选B。【2014 福建福州】32. _ foggy day!Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A. How B.
28、 What C. What a 32.C【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意：好大的雾啊！必须采取措施来解决雾霾问题了。foggy day是名词性短语，而且是可数名词单数，故用what a引导，选C。【2014 福建福州】33.Tim, how do your parents like pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.A. Eitheror. B. Neithernor C. Not onlybut also33. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：蒂姆，你父母是如何喜欢流行音乐的？我爸爸和妈妈_
29、 喜欢它。他们俩更喜欢古典音乐。Eitheror或者或者；neithernor既不也不；not onlybut also不但而且。由后文句意“他们俩更喜欢古典音乐”可推知：他们俩都不喜欢流行音乐，故选B。【2014 福建福州】34. The relation between the two countries gets _. A war seems to break out soon.I hope they will make peace with each other.A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more peace
30、ful 34.A【解析】考查比较级用法。句意：这两个国家的关系变得_。不久好像要爆发一场战争。我希望他们彼此会讲和。A项“越来越坏”；B项“越来越好”；C项“越来越爱好和平”。由后文文意“好像要爆发战争”可推知：两国关系越来越坏，故选A。【2014 福建福州】35. Miss Lin, could you tell me _ about the local education?I think www. will be helpful.A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. where I can get the news
