1、开考前秘密 试卷类型 A二一五年东营市初中学生学业考试 英 语 试 题 (总分120分 考试时间 120分钟)注意事项：1.本试题分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷为选择题，65分；第卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。4.听力填表题为第卷的第四大题。 【2015 山东东营】第卷 （选择题， 共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A
2、、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. All right.B. No problem. C. Have another try.2. A. Yes, please.B. Not at all. C. It doesnt matter.3. A. Dont mention it. B. Thats a good idea. C. What a pity! Ill be busy that day.4. A. Sounds great.B. Youre welcome.C. I like it very much.5. A. I agree with you.B. Its v
3、ery kind of you.C. Im afraid I cant.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What does the woman want to drink? . A. Tea B. Coffee C. Orange juice 7. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? . A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patient C. Shop-assistant (店员) and customer8. When does th
4、e mall close at weekends? . A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.9. Where will they have dinner? . A. At home B. In a restaurant C. In a fast food shop10. What does the girl want to do in Australia? . A. Have a trip B. Visit someone C. Study for a university degree（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A
5、、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）Notes: 1. photographer futr:f n. 摄影师 2. album lbm n. 相册，影集11. Why does Richard want to take a picture of Martha? Because he wants to use the pictures . A. in his novel B. in his story bookC. in his book of pictures12. What is Richards book about? Its an album of
6、 pictures of .A. strangersB. the United StatesC. his family members13. Where does Martha come from? She is from . A. France B. New YorkC. Boston14. How long has Martha been in the US? _. A. Three monthsB. Four yearsC. One year15. How many family members did Richard mention in the conversation?_. A.
7、4 B. 5C. 6答案：15 CBCAB 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CBAAB（注意：请同学们翻到第卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择 （共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。【2015 山东东营】16. Good news！Well have one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary (纪念日) of the victory in World War II. A. aB. an C. the D. /A 【解析】 考查冠词。 句意为：好消息，为了庆祝第二
8、次世界大战70周年的胜利，我们将有一个一天的假期。此处表示泛指一个假期，应该用不定冠词a或an，并且one是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用a。故选A。【2015 山东东营】17. - When is the World Book and Copyright Day(世界读书日)? -Its 23 April.A.inB. at C. on D. duringC 【解析】考查介词。句意为“世纪读书日是在什么时候？”“在4月23。”in在里面；at表示在几点钟或小地方；on在上，表示具体到某一时刻；during在期间。在4月23日为具体到某一时刻。故选C。【2015 山东东营】18. We cant
9、make a sandwich without . A. breadB. onions C. yogurt D. tomatoes A 【解析】考查名词。 句意为：没有_我们不能做三明治。bread 面包；onions 洋葱；yogurt 酸奶；tomatoes西红柿。根据句意可知做三明治需要面包。故选A。【2015 山东东营】19. Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily. more and more people like using them. A. Or B. So C. And D. But B 【解析】考查连词。句意
10、为：打车软件能帮助我们旅行更加容易。_越来越多的人们喜欢使用他们。or或者，否则；so因此；and并且；but但是。根据语境可知因为打车软件能帮助我们旅行更加容易，所以越来越多的人喜欢。故选B。【2015 山东东营】20. On snowy days，a driver must drive as as possible. A. fast B. slowly C. wisely D. carefullyD 【解析】 考查副词。句意为：在下雪天，司机必须尽可能地_驾驶。fast快地； slowly慢地；wisely 聪明地；carefully认真地。根据语境可知下雪天司机要驾驶要小心。故选D。【2
11、015 山东东营】21. - Whose iPhone 6+ is it? - . Im looking for it here and there.A. IB Me C. Mine D. MyselfC 【解析】考查代词。句意为“这是谁的iPhone 6？”“_。 我正在到处找它。”I我，作主语；me 我，宾格，作宾语；mine我的，作名词性物主代词；myself我自己，作反身代词。根据问句中的whose，可以答语应该用名词性物主代词。故选C。【2015 山东东营】22. I love the air it rains because it smells fresh.A.sinceB. af
12、ter C. before D. wheneverB 【解析】 考查连词。句意为：我喜欢雨_的空气，因为它闻起来很新鲜。since自从；after在之后；before在之前；whenever无论什么时候。根据常识雨后的空气新鲜。故选B。【2015 山东东营】23. interesting TV program “Running Man” is! I watch it every week. A. How B. What C. What a D. What anD 【解析】 考查感叹句。句意：跑男是多么有趣的电视节目啊！我每周都看它。What引导的感叹句构成为： Whataan形容词名词主语谓语
13、；how引导的感叹句的构成为：how形容词主语谓语！因为TV program为可数名词单数，又因为interesting是以元音因素开头的单词。故选D。【2015 山东东营】24. - Which way do you prefer, reading online or reading on paper? - . Sometimes I read online, sometimes I read on paper. A. Both B. None C. Either D. NeitherA 【解析】考查代词用法。 句意为“网上阅读或纸上阅读，你更喜欢哪种方式？”“_。有时候我在网上阅读，有时候
14、我在纸上阅读。”both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不；either或者或者；neither两者都不。根据答语可知既可以在网上阅读也可以在纸上阅读，所以说两种方式都采用。故选A。【2015 山东东营】25. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers . A. hereB. there C. somewhereD. everywhereD 【解析】考查地点副词。 句意为：五月的东营是花的世界。你可以_看到花。here 这儿；there 那儿；somewhere某个地方；everywhere处处。根据
15、语境，正因为能在到处看到花，所有才是一个花的世界。故选D。【2015 山东东营】26.Police: Whats in your wallet? Owner: There some money and two tickets for todays e-sports competition.A. isB. was C. areD. were A 【解析】 考查there be句型。句意为“警察：你钱包里是什么？”“物主：有一些钱和两张今天体育比赛的票。”there be要遵循“就近原则”，some money为不可数名词，所有谓语动词要用单数，又因为答语是描述的客观事实，所有句子要用一般现在时。
16、故选A。【2015 山东东营】27. Drinking alcohol (白酒) can be _ your brains. So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18. A. good at B. good with C. harmful to D. thirsty forC 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：喝白酒可能对你的大脑_，因此，在中国如果未满18岁是不允许喝白酒。be good at擅长；be good with和相处地好；be harmful to对有害；be thirsty
17、for渴望。根据后句未满18岁的人们是不允许喝白酒。因此可推判喝白酒对大脑有害。故选C。【2015 山东东营】28. - _ is it from your new neighborhood to Dongying Lotus (雪莲) Theatre ? -About twenty minutes ride. A. How farB. How long C. How much D How soon A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。句意为“_从你新的小区到东营雪莲大剧院？”“骑车大概二十分钟的路程”。how far多远，用来提问距离；how long多久，用来提问时间；how much多少
18、，用来提问价钱或不可数名词；how soon多久以后，用来提问in+一段时间。根据答语可以推知问句是问距离。故选A。【2015 山东东营】29. It is reported that nearly foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year, and a third of them came from China. A. nine thousandB. nine thousands C. nine thousand of D. nine thousands ofA【解析】 考查数词。句意为：据报道，去年将近_名外国学生参加了
19、英国寄宿学校，并且三分之一来自中国。thousand这类连词，前面有具体数字修饰时，不能用作复数，当没有具体数字修饰时，往构成词组thousands of 数千的。选项中B中thousand用了复数，D选项多了nine。故选A。【2015 山东东营】30. - This apple watch is expensive. Do you have any ones? - Yes, Madam. Look, this one is ￥4188, and that one costs only￥2588.A. cheapB. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapestB【
20、解析】考查形容词比较级。句意为“这款苹果手表太贵了。你有_的吗？”“是的，夫人。看，这款4188元，那款仅仅卖2588元。”cheap便宜；cheaper更便宜；cheapest最便宜的；the cheapest最便宜的。根据答语提到了“是的，我们有。这款4188元，那款仅仅卖2588元”同时结合问句This apple watch is expensive可知提问者想找一款更便宜的苹果手表。故选B。【2015 山东东营】31. - Could you please teach me to give out “Red envelope”(红包) on WeChat?-Sure. Let me
21、show you. A. howB. why C. when D. whereA 【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为“你能告诉我_在微信上分发红包？”“当然了。让我展示给你看。”how 如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪儿。根据答语展示给你看，可知问句是问如何在微信上分发红包。故选A。【2015 山东东营】32. Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be . AmetB. created C. expected D. practiced B 【解析】 考查动词辨
22、析。句意为：每个人都应该有梦想。有梦想和努力的工作。任何惊奇的事情都可能_。met见到；created创造；expected期望；practiced练习。根据句意可知有梦想和辛勤的工作，任何奇迹都能被创造出来。故选B。【2015 山东东营】33. Girl: Im the trip which we can go whenever we want to go. Boy: Youll take me, and Ill take the money.A. taking part in B. taking care of C. looking back at D. looking forward t
23、oD 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意为“女孩：我_随时可以进行的旅行。”“男孩：我出钱，你带着我。”take part in参加；take care of关心；look back at回顾；look forward to期盼。由语境可知，女孩期盼随时可以进行的旅行。故选D。【2015 山东东营】34. The actions and words of celebrities (名人) can have a great because many people may follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior
24、 and speech. A. changeB. surprise C. progress D. influenceD 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意为：名人的行为和言语能够带来很大的_因为很多人在追随他们。因此，他们应该多注意他们的言行举止。change变化；surprise吃惊；progress 进步；influence；影响。根据后半句的意思可知名人的行为和言语能够带来很大的影响。故选D。【2015 山东东营】35. -Chris wants to know “truth or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）” at your birthday party.-Yes. But if he d
25、oesnt like it, well play guessing games instead.A. who will play B. whether we playedC. if we will play D. why we are going to play C 【解析】考查宾语从句。 句意为“Chris想知道在你的生日派对上_真心话大冒险游戏。”“是的。但是如果你不喜欢，我们可以玩猜谜游戏。”who will play谁将玩；是否我们玩；if we will play是否我们将玩；why we are going to play为什么我们将玩。根据上下文语境可知问句是问生日派对上是否玩真
26、心话大冒险游戏，所以首先排除A和D；同时派对还没有举行，所以宾语从句要用一般将来时，故选C。三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A【2015 山东东营】One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden. Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel(碎石) walks and beautiful flowers. He called to his
27、mother and said, “Mum, come and look at this pretty garden. I wish I might open the gate, and walk in.” The gardener（园丁）heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden. Franks mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this
28、 garden, you must take care not to meddle（乱动）with anything in it.” Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw. He did not step on any of the borders(草坪边的狭长花坛), and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that h
29、e might not break them. The gardener was much pleased(满意的) with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants. While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate, and finding it locked, he shook it ha
