1、聚焦中考安徽专用中考英语复习教师用书word文档教案第24讲 代词和连词第24讲代词和连词代词【名题实战】1You can take _C_ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.(2014，安徽)AbothBnoneCeitherDneither2I am a little hungry，Mom.There are some cakes on the plate.You can take _B_.(2013，安徽)Ait Bone Cthat Dthis3Whose pen is this?Oh，its _D_I w
2、as looking for it everywhere.(2012，安徽)Ayou Byours Cme Dmine4How is Helen in the new school?She is doing very well.There is _C_ to worry about.(2012，安徽)Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything5We have red and yellow Tshirt.Which color do you like?Im afraid _C_I think blue will be OK.(2012，安徽)Aboth Be
3、ither Cneither Dnone6Im hungry.Is there any bread in the fridge?_C_，but we have cakes.Would you like to have one？(2011，安徽)ASome BMuchCNone DNothing7I need something for cutting the paper.Oh，you want a knife？OK，Ill get _D_ for you.(2010，安徽)Ait Bthat Cthis Done【考点梳理】由以上考题可以看出，近五年来，安徽中考对代词的考查是重点，特别是对不定
4、代词的考查，其次是对指示代词和物主代词的考查，考生复习时应注意。高频考向一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1人称代词有人称、数和格的变化；人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语，这一考点成为了考查代词的主要形式之一，并且越来越受到各地的欢迎。具体变化见下表：注：人称代词作并列主语的排列顺序：单数形式：you and I；you，he and I；复数形式：we and you；we and they；we，you and they。但承担责任时总是第一人称在前。及物动词和介词之后的人称代词要用宾格，尤其要注意并列宾语。2表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名
5、词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。具体见下表：形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。如：My books are on the desk.Where is yours?我的书在桌子上，你的书在哪里？3反身代词是人称代词的强调形式，一般用在宾语和主语是同一个人的情况下，或用来强调某人亲自怎样。单数后加self，复数后加selves；不定代词one也有反身代词oneself。英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词，有人称和数的变化。反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同
6、位语。具体变化见下表：数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快hurt oneself伤着自己teach oneself learnby oneself自学(all) by oneself (完全)独立地help oneself to请自便，随便吃look after oneself自理，照顾自己leave one by oneself把单独留下lose oneself in陶醉于，沉浸于【例1】 Jeff
7、and I are going to Shanghai this weekend.My brother will drive _here.(2014，绵阳)Ait Byou Cus Dthem解析：动词drive后跟人称代词宾格作宾语。由语境可知句意为“我哥哥将带我们去那里”。答案：_C_【例2】 This is_school bag._ is on the desk.(2014，贺州)Ayour；Mine Byours；MineCmy；You Dyour；My解析：第一个空在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词school bag，故用形容词性的物主代词；第二个空在句中作主语，且后面不能接名词，故应用
8、名词性物主代词。答案：_A_【例3】 Peter and Kate went to the dancing party last night.They enjoyed _(2014，绥化)Amyself BthemselvesCherself解析：考查反身代词。由语境可知句意为“他们玩得很高兴”。答案：_B_高频考向二不定代词1普通不定代词的用法some与anysome和any均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。many与muchmany修
9、饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用。much修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用。either与neithereither指两个人或物中的一个；neither指两个人或物中一个也不，常构成固定搭配either/neither of名词/代词的复数谓语动词(第三人称单数形式)；当either.or.和neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。both与allboth表示“两者都”，常与and连用；all指“三者或三者以上都”，常与of连用。each与everyeach和every都表示
10、“每一个”。each强调个体，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；every强调整体情况；修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外，each可指两个或两个以上的人或物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或物。(a) few与(a) little(a) few和(a) little具有名词或形容词的性质，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。(a) few与可数名词复数连用；(a) little与不可数名词连用。few和little表示否定，指“几乎没有”，在反意疑问句中尤其要注意；a few和a little指“有一些”，相当于some。other，the other，others与anotheroth
11、er作形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，常用在单数或复数名词的前面；the other表示已知两个人或事物中的另外一个，表示特指，常与one连用；others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，常用于some.，others.结构中；the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”；another表示三者或三者以上的另外一个。2复合不定代词的用法在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody，nobody，anyone等时，疑问部分的主语通常用代词they；当陈述部分的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything，anything，something，nothing等
12、时，疑问部分的主语通常用代词it。当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something，everything，everyone等时，形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面。everyone的意思等同于everybody，只能指人；every one既可指人也可指物，还可以和of连用。【例4】 Your tea smells great！(2013，苏州)Its from India.Would you like _？Ait Bthis Csome Dlittle解析：根据对话内容可知，是向对方提供喝的东西，并希望得到肯定回答。答案：_C_【例5】 We need to go shopping.T
13、here is_juice left in the fridge.(2013，鞍山)Alittle Bfew Cmany Dmuch解析：few，many修饰可数名词；little，much修饰不可数名词。果汁为不可数名词，且句意为“冰箱里几乎没有果汁了”，表否定。答案：_A_【例6】I made a call to my parents yesterday，but_of them answered it.(2014，泰安)Aeither Bnone Cneither Dnobody解析：由句意“昨天我给父母打电话了，但是他们一个人都没有接”可知，两者都没接。答案：_C_【例7】 It sno
14、wed heavily last night.Is everyone in our class here today？(2013，襄阳)Yes，and_of us was late for school this morning.Anone Bneither Call Deither解析：由句意可知“都来了，没有一个人迟到”，表示三者或三者以上都不。答案：_A_【例8】 Is New Zealand a big country?No，New Zealand only has two islands.One is North Island，_ is South Island.(2013，凉山)A
15、other Bthe other Canother解析：表示两者中的另外一个，常用one.，the other.结构。答案：_B_【例9】Look！The clock has stopped.Maybe theres_wrong with it.(2014，北京)Aeverything BsomethingCanything Dnothing解析：anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中，故排除C；everything一切；nothing没有什么。由句意“看！钟已经停了。可能它有一些毛病”可知，应选something。答案：_B_高频考向三指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，
16、those。this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指在时间或空间上较远的事物或人。有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如：I had a cold.Thats why I didnt come.有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。如：Hello！This is Mary.I
17、s that Jack speaking?【例10】 Hello，is that Betty speaking?Yes._(2013，锦州)AThis is Betty BIm BettyCYou are Betty DThats Betty解析：电话用语中用this is.表达“我是”。答案：_A_高频考向四疑问代词、关系代词疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。如：Who is going to come here tomorrow？(作主语)What is that？(作表语)Whose um
18、brella is this？(作定语)Whom are you waiting for？(作宾语)疑问代词与关系代词疑问代词通常位于句首，引出特殊疑问句。关系代词用来引导宾语从句，或定语从句。what不能用在定语从句中充当关系代词，但that可用在定语从句中作关系代词。宾语从句中的关系代词与疑问代词一致。无论是疑问代词还是关系代词，which和what所指范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定范围内。如：Which books do you like best？你最喜欢哪几本书？What books do you like best？你最喜欢什么样的书？whom是who
19、的宾格，在口语中作宾语时，也可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom。如：Who(m) did you meet on the street？你在街上遇到谁了？For whom are you waiting？你在等谁？【例11】I really like the photo of my family_my sister took in the city park last year.(2014，绍兴)Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhom解析：考查定语从句，先行词the photo指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应该用which。答案：_A_【例12】 _ is that man over
20、 there?Hes my uncle.(2013，南充)AWhat BWho CWhose解析：询问人且在句中作主语。答案：_B_一、单项选择。1Aunt Tina will visit us soon._B_ is arriving tomorrow morning.(2014，重庆)AHe BShe CHis DHer2My sister is old enough to dress _B_ now.(2014，长沙)Ahimself Bherself Cmyself Dher3Sam and Henry play football very well.We hope _B_ of th
21、em can join our team.(2014，重庆)Aall Bboth Cevery Dsome4When shall we swimming，this Friday or Saturday?_B_ is OK.Ill be free next week.(2014，哈尔滨)ABoth BEither CNeither DNone5Bill thought _A_ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.(2014，兰州)Ait Bthey Cthem Dhim6Ill do the washingup.Jac
22、k，would you please do the floors？(2014，苏州)Why _D_？Susan is sitting there doing nothing.Aher Bshe CI Dme7Betty and Kitty are twin sisters._B_ mother often dress them in colorful clothes.(2014，吉林)AThey BTheir CTheirs8Our mother earth gives us _D_ we need in our daily life.(2014，临沂)Anobody BnothingCeve
23、rybody Deverything9Susan，go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.Why _B_？John is sitting there doing nothing at all.(2014，黄冈)AI Bme Cmyself Dmine10At present，children mean _A_ to most parents in China.(2014，河南)Aeverything BnothingCanything Dsomething11Everyone knows Canada is the second largest
24、 country in the world.(2014，黄冈)That is，it is larger than _B_ country in Asia.Aany Bany other Cother Danother12Is your friend Michael still in Australia?I dont know.I have _B_ information about him because we havent seen each other for_years.(2014，随州)Aa little；a few Blittle；a fewCa few；a little Dfew；
25、a little13Which is your new neighbour，Liu Hua?The man _D_ Tshirt is red.(2014，泰安)Athat Bwho Cwhich Dwhose14Your English is very good.Who taught you?_C_I learned it all by myself.(2014，襄阳)ASomebody BEverybodyCNobody DAnybody15We have made _B_ a rule to read aloud in the morning.(2014，遂宁)Athis Bit Cth
26、at D/连词【名题实战】1Spend more time talking with your parents，_A_ they may not well understand you.(2014，安徽)AorBsoCand Dbut2Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _D_ he came to China.(2014，安徽)Abefore Bwhen Cuntil Dsince3Smile to the world，_D_ the world will smile back to you.(2013，安徽)Anor Bbut Cor
27、Dand4Tom isnt feeling very well.He seems to have a cold _C_ the weather changes suddenly.(2012，安徽)Abefore Bso Cbecause Dthough5My father was preparing for his speech _B_ my mother was doing some washing last night.(2011，安徽)Aif Bwhile Cunless Duntil6Do you like sports?Yes，I do some running in the par
28、k every day _C_ the weather is terrible.(2011，芜湖)Aif Bafter Cunless Dwhile7Bob promises to join in the football match _C_ he has to help his parents on the farm.(2010，安徽)Aif Bas Cunless Dwhen【考点梳理】从上面考题中可以看出，近五年来连词是安徽中考考查的重点，每年至少会考一题。考生们在复习过程中要注意并列连词and，but，or的用法以及从属连词though，until，because，unless的用法。
29、高频考向一并列连词表示平行或承接关系的：and，both.and.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，as well as等；表示转折关系的：but，yet，while，however等；表示选择关系的：or，either.or.，not.but.；表示因果关系的：for，so等。both.and.连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；neither.nor.，not only.but also.，either.or.连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。so与because，but与although/though不能同时出现在一个句子中，二者只能选其一；and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。【例1】 The train was late，_ we had to wait for half an hour.(2013，锦州)Abecause Bor Cso Dbut解析：“不得不等半个小时”是“火车晚点”的结果。答案：_C_【例2】Dont run in the classroom，_ you may hurt yourself.(2014，陕西)Aand B
