1、全国通用版高考英语三轮冲刺提分练 仿真练 仿真试题二仿真试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvancedplanning.Youmustexpecttheunexpectedandplanaccordingly.Evenifyouaregoingoutforjustafewhours，packenoughess
2、entialsthatyoucanstayhydrated(含水的)，fueledandpreparedforanytypeofweather.Youressentialsshouldincludeatleast：Morethanenoughfoodandwaterfortheactivityyouplan.Acompassthatyouknowhowtouse.YoumaywantaGPSdevice，butthosesometimesdonotreceiveasignalorthebatteryfails.Cellphonesalsolikelywillnotworkbecauseofal
3、ackofsignal.Appropriatemaps.Studytheterrain(地形) andyourplannedroute.Knowwhereyouaregoingandhowyouwillreturn.Comfortablehikingboots，clothesthatyoucanweardependingontheweatherconditionsandadditionalsocksincasetheonesyouarewearinggetwet.Ablanket，flashlight，matcheskeptinawaterresistantcontainer，andother
4、itemsthatwillhelpyousurviveovernightifnecessary.Cheekwiththelocalforestofficeforspecialwarnings，suchasfiresinthearea，bearsightings，flooding，trailorroadclosures，etc.Itsalsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting，tellsomeone.Givethemexactdetailsofwhereyouaregoing，thetrailyouplantofollow，whenyouwillr
5、eturn，thevehicleyouaredriving(andwhereyouplantopark) andhowmanypeoplewillgowithyoudonotgoalone.Ifyoudobecomelost，yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.21WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?AGettinglostoutdoorsiscommoninlife.BSurvivinginthewildisreallyatoughthing.CHopeforthebest，butprepare
6、fortheworst.DAdvancedplanningcanpreventfuturetroubles.22Whatprobablyiscontinuedwiththetext?AThemeansastotravelingaround.BThestoryoftheauthorhavingatour.CTheupsonhowtobepositivewhenintrouble.DThedetailsofhowtoreachforrescue.23Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?AAsportsmagazine. BAtouristguide.CAgroceryl
7、ist. DAscienceinstruction.BAlovingfatherlostmuchweightafterbeingshamedintodietingwhenhebecamesofatthathecouldntplaywithhisyoungdaughter.ChrisWillis,47，tippedthescalesat172kgfollowingalifetimeoffattyfoods.Thedadcutoutallthefattyfoodshehadenjoyed，andbeganexercising.Henowweighs105kgafterlosing10kgevery
8、monthsinceJuly.Chrishadtotakelongpausesjusttoclimbthestairsorwalkmorethanafewyards，saying，“ThehardestthingwasseeingmylittlegirlinthegardenandnotbeingabletojoininbecauseIwassounhealthy.ButnowIammakingupforthelosttimewedosomuchtogetheranditisjustgreat.”Beforeswitchingtoahealthylifestyle，Chriswouldeatf
9、iveslicesofbreadforbreakfastasamidmorningmealbeforeafullEnglishbreakfast.Hewouldtheneatasandwich，alargepackofcrispsandapastyforlunchbeforechewingawholepacketofbiscuitsintheafternoon.Fordinner，Chriswoulddemolishacurry，andicecream，andalsofourpintsofbeerbeforefeedingonfattysnacksallevening.Chrissaid，“A
10、t13，Iwas118kgandIrememberateacherpointingthisouttothewholeschool.FromthenonIwaspickedonandbullied(欺负)Myweightwentupandup.ButInowhaveanewfoundfreedom.Myfamilyandfriendshavebeensosupportiveandmywifeanddaughteraresopleasedforme.Infact，itsthemthatIdiditformorethananyoneelse.Thewholejourneyhasbeenamazing
11、andIamstillshockedmyselfthatIhavemanagedtolosesomuchweight.”Chrisisnowaimingforanewtargetweightof96kg.24WhatwasthemainreasonforChrislosingweight?AHewasbulliedbyothers.BHeweighedasmuchas172kg.CHewantedtoswitchtoahealthylifestyle.DHewastoounhealthytoplaywithhisdaughter.25HowlongdoyouthinkChrishasbeend
12、ieting?AManyyears. BAbout6months.CAboutoneyear. DSincehewas13.26Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolish”inParagraph3probablymean?ADrink. BAbsorb.CConsume. DDestroy.27Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?APowerofFathersLoveBHarmofFattyFoodsCImportanceofHealthDBenefitofExerciseC(2018山东滨州二模)Educ
13、atorsacrosstheUSarecallingformajorchangestotheadmissionsprocessinhighereducation.TheHarvardSchoolofGraduateEducation，alongwith80otherschoolsandorganizations，releasedareportcalled“TurningtheTideMakingCaringCommon”inJanuary,2016.Thereportarguesthattheprocessschoolsusetochoosestudentscausesmajorproblem
14、s.DavidHawkinsistheExecutiveDirectorforEducationalContentandPolicyattheNationalAssociationforCollegeAdmissionsCounseling.HawkinstoldVoiceofAmericathatmostcollegesanduniversitiesrequiremanythingsfromstudentswhentheyapply.Schoolsusuallyaskforanessaydescribingastudentsinterestsorwhytheywanttostudyattha
15、tschool.Theschoolsalsoaskforlettersfromteachersorotherresponsibleadultsdescribingwhyastudentisagoodcandidate.But，Hawkinssays，theareathatschoolsaremostconcernedaboutisastudentshighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestresults.Thereportsuggeststhatpayingattentiontoacademicsuccessoverotherqualitiesworkswellfo
16、rsomestudentsbuthurtsothers.Inaddition，academicsuccessisnotthemostimportantqualityastudentshouldhave.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoshowingwhetherornotastudentwantstodowellintheworld，accordingtothereport.Thereportgoesontostatethatthebestwaytochangetheadmissionsprocessisbychangingcollegeapplications.Itsu
17、ggeststhatschoolsshouldaskforevidencethatstudentscareaboutotherpeople.Butthereportdoeshaveitscritics.BobSchaeffer，PublicEducationDirectorfortheNationalCenterforFairandOpenTesting，saidthateveryfewyears，someonemakesthesameargumentforchanges，butnorealchangehashappenedyet.Evenmanyoftheschoolsthatagreewi
18、ththereportstillmakenochanges.LloydThacker，ExecutiveDirectoroftheEducationConservancy，saidthatuntilamajorityofschoolsagreetomakethechanges，therewillstillbeproblems.However，hesaid，theadmissionsprocesswasbetterinthepast.Ifbadchangescanaffecttheprocess，socangoodones.28Whatistheproblemsoftheadmissionspr
19、ocessaccordingtothereport?ATheschoolsasktoomanythingsfromtheapplyingstudents.BTheschoolsattachtoomuchimportancetothestudentsacademicrecords.CThenumberofstudentsgettingadmittedistoosmall.DAdmissionsofficersconsidertoomanyunimportantfactors.29Whatisusuallymissinginanessay?AThereasonstoattendtheschool.
20、BAdescriptionofinterests.CRecommendationlettersfromadults.DEvidencethatstudentscareaboutothers.30BobSchaefferarguesthat.AnotallchangesaregoodBthelargestschoolsareexpectedtomakechangesfirstCnoschoolscurrentlyagreewiththereportDsomeschoolsdontmakechangeseveniftheyagree31WhatsLloydThackersattitudetowar
21、dsthepossiblechangeintheadmissionsprocess?AConfident. BNegative.CDoubtful. DUnclear.DAnewtechnologyisgoingtoripe，onethatcouldtransformourdailylives，helptoformnewindustries，evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherest
22、oftheworld，thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobeandAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingpropertyunforeseeneventwoyearsagosuperconductivity(超导性)Usedtodayonlyinspecializedequipment，superconductorshavethepotentialtoradicallychangem
23、ostoftheelectricalandelectronicappliancesfoundinthehome，makingthemsmaller，morepowerfulandefficient.Theycouldfreeourcitiesofpollutionbyreplacingpetrolanddiesel(柴油) vehicleswithelectriccars，andcutthecostofelectricity.Thenewmaterialsdosomethingthateventhebestconductorssuchascopperandsilvercannottheydoa
24、waywithallelectricalresistance.Thesignificancesforenergystoragearegreat.Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage，stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.For75years，ithadremainedlittlemorethanascientificcuriositywithlimitedpracticalusebecausethephenomenonoccurredonlyatextremelylowtemperature
25、s.Itwasfirstobservedin1911byaDutchscientistnamedHeikeKamerlinghOnnes，whocooledmercury(水银) totemperaturesbelow269withliquidhelium(氦)TheninJanuarylastyear，twoIBMscientists，K.AlexMullerandJGeorgeBednorz，foundametaloxideceramic(氧化陶瓷) thatsuperconductedat243.TheirreportwentlargelyunnoticeduntillastDecemb
26、er，whenitwasconfirmedatascientificmeetinginBoston.TodayJapan，India，ChinaandotherAsiancountriesallhavetheirshareofexpertswhospendtheirdaysandnightsinlabs，actingasmidwives(助产士) toanewtechnology.32Asisindicatedinthepassage，thetechnologyofsuperconductivity.AhasalreadybeendevelopedBisstillunderdevelopmen
27、tCwillbeusedonlyinspecializedequipmentDwillbeusedindailylivesinafewyears33Thenewtechnologydiffersfromtheothersinthat.AitbeganintheEastandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldBitbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldCitisbeingcultivatedinresearchlabsaroundtheworldDitisaccessibletophysicistswhoarein
28、telligentandrich34Fromthepassage，wemayconcludethat.AAsianscientistsgaintheleadinthegrowthofthenewtechnologyBDutchscientistskeptreportingnewfindingsforthelast75yearsCIBMscientistsreportreceivesimmediateattentionallovertheworldDtheWestwasastonishedatthenewtechnologydevelopedbytheAsians35Whichofthefoll
29、owingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ATheProspectofaNewTechnologyBSuperconductivity：ANewTechnologyCANewTechnology：TheKeytoChangetheWayofOurLivesDANewTechnology：AJointEffortofManyCountries第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall，easysteps.Youcantransfor
30、myourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.36Youcanovercomethem，findbetteralternatives，andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou! Doitforyourselfmoret
31、hananything.ChoosetogrowItseasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.37Inchoosingtogrow，youbuildcharacter，developyourstrengths，becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement，andturnintothewellroundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance？Areyouallwork，noplay？Ortheopposite？38Ifyourespendi
32、ngtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone，findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaventcommittedtoascheduleinawhile，makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.39Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis，youcanhaveit.Thepe
