1、仁爱英语九年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1I. 重点词组 photos 照相from向学习 detail 详细地 order to为了 support to 为提供帮助 sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物 in touch with 与保持联系 of各种各样的 progress 取得进步 up 起草,拟定 to 由于II.重点句型1. In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活。2. I felt sorry for them.我对他们深表同情。3. Where have you bee
2、n, Jane 你去过哪里，简4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。5. There goes the bell. 铃响了。6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。7. Now our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。III.语法1. 现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词. You have just come back from you
3、r hometown.2. 现在完成时态的句式:. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2) I havent seen him for a long time.(3) Where have you been(4) Have you ever cleaned a room Yes, I have. / No, I havent.3. have/ has been与 have/has gone 的区别have/has been to sp.表示曾经到过某地 have/has gone to sp.表示已经去了某地. (1) I have
4、 been to Mount Huang with my parents. (2) She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2I. 重点词组1. get lost 迷路2. each other 彼此 least 至少4take place发生5because of 因为 strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 out 实行 short of 缺乏 measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 known as 作为而着名 well in doing在方面起作用 couple of 一些13keep up with
5、赶上,跟上II.重点句型1. Have you found him yet 你已经找到他了吗2. I really hate to go shopping. 我的确讨厌购物。So do I.我也如此。3. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。4. But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。5. Because of the one-child policy, now m
6、ost families have only one child.由于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。7. Whats more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. So it is.而且，发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。 的确如此。8. Our government has taken many measures to control the population.我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。III.语法：常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already, just , yet, ever
7、, never, recently. 1. I have just called you.2. Have you ever been to France No, Ive never been to any European countries.3. Have you seen him yet Yes, I have seen him already.Unit 1 Topic 3I. 重点词组 used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于 a matter of fact 事实上 out 爆发 a hard life 过着艰难的生活 need of 需要 sb. with sth.=
8、 provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人s success in doing sth. 成功完成某事 strict rules 遵守严格的规则 drugs 吸毒 to do sth. 目的是 the past sixteen years 在过去的十六年里 home and abroad 在国内外 for 付款 of 成千上万的II. 重点句型1You must come for a visit. 请你一定来参观。2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them.他们一旦
9、发现有人需要帮助, 就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。3I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.我认为对于这些人来说,自我感觉良好是重要的。4The world has changed for the better.世界变得更加美好。5With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300名教师。III.语法1. 现在完成时: 常与for或since引
10、导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。. You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2. 构词法:合成词: home +work= homework派生词: useuseful, happyunhappy仁爱英语九年级Unit2语言点归纳Unit 2 Topic 1 I. 重点词组1. chemical factory 化工厂2. pour into 把排放到3. in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中4. man
11、age to do sth. 设法去做某事5. do harm to / be harmful to 对有害6. quite a few 相当多7. no better than 同.一样差8. in pubic 公开地9. all sorts of 各种各样的 many ways 在许多方面II. 重点句型1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看, 有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水.2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化.3. How lo
12、ng have you been like this 你像这样多长时间了4. Im always in a bad mood because I cant stand the environment here.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境.5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染, 而且有害于人类健康.III. 语法直接引语和间接引语1. Granny said, “Im feel
13、ing even worse.”Granny said that she was feeling even worse.2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.3. “ How is the environment around this place” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment aro
14、und that place was.Topic 2I. 重点词组1. as a result 结果2. here and there 到处3. in the beginning 一开始4. in danger 处于危险中5. cut down 砍倒6. change sth. into sth. 把变成7. prevent from 防止8. greenhouse effect 温室效应9. refer to 提到 with 处理 up 占据 off 中断II. 重点句型1. As we know, none of us likes pollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。2. Hum
15、ans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.树木也能防风固土。4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。5. Some things weve done are very good for earth while some are not good.我们
16、所做的, 有些对地球很好,而有些不利。6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它们也能阻止水土流失。7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮风, 土就会被冲走或刮走。III. 语法不定代词:1. 定义: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。2. 用法: 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主语时，通常视为单数。当形容
17、词修饰它们时，要放在其后。. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.Topic 3I. 重点词组1. not onlybut also 不仅而且2. be supposed to 应该3. ought to 应该4. turn off 关掉5. instead of 代替6. on time 准时7. make sure 确保8. push forward向前推9. push down 向下 up 向上拉II. 重点句型1. For example, we should use both
18、sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做.3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先, 你离开房间时应该随手关灯。4. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。5. Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百说不如一做。6. There will be a lot o
19、f hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。III. 语法并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的并列连词有：and, or, but, while, not only but also. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and cant r
20、un for long.Unit 3 Topic1 一.重点词语 able to=can 能够,会t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事 a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事 doing sth.练习做某事 made by被制做;be made of/from由制成;be made in在某地制造 business出差 similar to和相似into把翻译成 no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难 in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或=no matter when无论何
21、时 well as以及 tongue 母语 the leading position处于领先地位 sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 for号召二.重点句型 is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。 hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那儿。 is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。 is also spoken as a second language in many countrie
22、s.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。 is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。s used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。 two thirds of the worlds scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。三.语法学习一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语
23、态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如：We clean the classroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被(我们)打扫。1. 被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+(by+宾语)其中by意为“被;由”，表动作的执行者。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如：English is widely spoken around th
24、e world. (肯定式)English is not widely spoken around the world. (否定式)Is English widely spoken around the world (疑问式)Yes, it is./No, it isnt.2. 被动语态的用法：(1)在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。(2)要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。3. 主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及
25、物动词谓语动词+宾语(+其它)被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语(+其它)注意：(1)主动、被动互转时，时态不变。(2)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.(2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).四.交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用ll have a good chance to practice spea
26、king English there.-Youre right. Im not good at English. Im a little afraid. -Dont worry. Spanish similar to English -Not really.Topic 2一. 重点词语 the way 顺便说一下 on取决于;依靠 different from与不同 in成功，达成 yourself understood表达你自己的意思 ones way to 在某人去的路上 sb. Off给送行 for前往某地/leavefor离开去 twenty minutes二十分钟之后 English
27、笔头英语/oral English英语口语 speaking一般说来，大致上说 for sb./sth.至于某人/某物 close to靠近 person身体上，外貌上;亲自 found of爱好 forced to do sth.被迫做/force do强迫某人做某事 worse 更糟的是二.重点句型Is Australia English the same as British English 澳式英语和英式英语一样吗 is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。3. For exam
28、ple, there are differences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。4 I cant believe that Im flying to Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。 hope I wont have any difficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难。 you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。 only children but also adu
29、lts enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。三、 语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”(但不是固定不变的)或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例：Im going.我要走了。 When are you starting你什么时候动身Dont worry. The train is arriving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：My uncle is meeting us tomorr
