1、北京市顺义区学年八年级上学期英语期末试题WORD无答案顺义区2020-2021学年度第一学期期末八年级教学质量检测英语试卷考 生 须 知1. 本试卷共10页，共六道大题，44道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡 并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。1. Peter,
2、 is this new bike _?一 Yes, my uncle bought it for me as a birthday gift.A. his B. mine C. yours D. ours2. Tilly saved many lives _ December 26th, 2004 at Maikhao Beach.A. in B. on C. for D. at3. _ are bones so important?一 Because they support our bodies and help us move freely.A. When B. Which C. Wh
3、ose D. Why4. 一 Who do you think will win the race, Tom or Mike?一 Of course, Mike. He runs _ than Tom.A. more quickly B. slowly C. quickly D. more slowly5. _ do you visit your grandparents?一 Twice a week.A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How long6. _ we get vitamin D from food, we can also get i
4、t from the sun.A. Because B. Although C. If D. When7. 一 _ you come to the party this Sunday?一 Yes, I can.A. Must B. Can C. Need D. May8. Like many students, I enjoy _TV. Animal World is my favourite.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch9. What was your sister doing yesterday morning when Tom k
5、nocked at the door? 一 She _ her homework.A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing10. 一 Where is Mike? Mr. Li is looking for him.一 He _ football on the playground.A. is playing B. play C. plays D. played11. Change 5 came back home and _ back some rocks and soil from the moon.A. bring B. brings C. brou
6、ght D. to bring12. 一 What a great day! Lets go to the park.A. Dont worry. B. Thanks for your help.C. You are welcome. D. Sounds like a good idea.二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选择最佳选项。One day a teacher taught a group of students how to manage （支配）time. He gave such an intere
7、sting example that his 13 would never forget.He put a wide jar on the table, 14 some rocks andcarefully put them into the jar one at a time.When he filled the jar to the top and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is this jar 15 ?” Everyone in his class shouted, “Yes. ”“Really?” he asked. Let
8、s see. He pulled out a bag of small stones and put some in. The 16 went down into the space between the big rocks. Again, he asked the same question, Is this jar full?”“ Maybe not, ” one of them 17 Very good!” he replied. He then brought out a box of sand. He started 18 the sand into the jar. One mo
9、re he asked, “Is this jar full?”“ No! the class shouted.“ Good! he replied. Then he poured a cup of water into the jar until it was full.Then he asked, What is the point （重点）here?” One student put up his hand and said, “ Try really hard, and you can always put more 19 in! ”“Well, you are right, the
10、teacher replied. But thats not the only point. Besides （除 之外）that, I hope you know more about it. Put the big rocks in 20 , or you cant get others in. What are the big rocks9 in your life? Time with your -friends, your education, or your dreams. Remember to put these big rocks in first, or you cant
11、get them in at all. 13. A. children B. friends C. students D. teachers14. A. worked on B. took out C. began with D. looked after15. A. empty B. beautiful C. full D. interesting16. A. rocks B. sand C. water D. stones17. A. answered B. asked C. cried D. suggested18. A. dividing B. walking C. putting D
12、. looking19. A. glue B. chopsticks C. metal D. things20. A. first B. later C. quickly D. finally阅读理解（共31分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）APopular Articles （文章）in the Magazine （杂志）Relation between you and foodDo you live to eat or eat to live? What kind of relationship do y
13、ou have with food? Read this article to find out more about food. Black sheep and Uncle BobThere is an English teacher in this article. The teacher works in Russia. He explains why he finds family stories interesting. He also tells us what makes his own family special.Films that arent really about C
14、anadaYou cant see much of Canada in American films like the 1953 movie “ Niagara”. For me, Canada is a place that starts somewhere on the other side of that waterfall.Ice cream and bankingMost people in Britain believe that its a good idea to save money. This is an important part of the culture, or
15、at least it was in the past.21. How many popular articles are there in the magazine?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.22. Which article is about saving money?A. Ice cream and banking. B. Black sheep and Uncle Bob,C. Relation between you and food. D. Films that arent really about Canada.23. What is the article
16、Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?A. American films. B. Family stories. C. Food. D. Banking.BWinter sports have lots of fun! But you have to know how to be safe. Keeping toasty （温暖的）You are going skating. You want to prepare your snowballing for the next big fight. But you have to remember to wear war
17、m gloves and boots.Fun in the sunSunscreen （防晒霜）may look funny in wintertime, but dont forget to put it on. Sunlight reflects （反射）off all that bright white snow and ice and back onto your face. Thats why you need to cover up with sunscreen, and lip balm （润唇膏）even if ifs cloudy outside. Sled safetyGo
18、ing down a hill at an amazing speed can be great. But you must be safe when youre sledding. When you choose your sled （雪橇）,make sure its strong and safe. Never use things from home like garbage-can lids, plastic bags or pool floats for sleighs. These are dangerous while youre sledding. Also, never u
19、se a sled that has any sharp, jagged edges or broken parts.Also, a bike helmet （头盔）can protect your head.Make sure the bottom of the hill must not be anywhere near cars or roads. This is important.24. If you want to go skating or have a snowball fight, you have to wear warm _ and boots.A. T-shirts B
20、. blankets C. gloves D. socks25. Its suggested that using sunscreen and lip balm can .A. make sure you are interested B. keep you warmC. make you look cool D. protect you from strong sunlight26. Which of the following is NOT TURE?A. Sunlight may hurt even when its cloudy.B. We should always be caref
21、ul while having fun.C. We neednt avoid cars and roads while sledding.D. We must wear warm gloves and boots when going skating.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to have fun while sledding. B. Why we keep warm.C. How to keep safe in winter sports. D. Why we should keep safe.CFeeling left out
22、?A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasnt around. Heres our advice to her and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.Its hard when a best friend isnt around一maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at br
23、eak or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, theres always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom一think about which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for chances to
24、 say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation （欣赏）to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When youre at break, walk over to kids you want to play with act friendly, and say “ Hi, can I play, too? or
25、 just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help and pretty soon, y
26、oull have one, or two, or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didnt have before she left. You can also introduce her to your new friends!28. The title of the passage “ Feeling left out” means _” in Chinese.A.受冷
27、落 B.被调侃 C.挨批评 D.遭攻击29. According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they _.A. cant look after themselves B. have trouble with their studiesC. need their parents to be with them D. dont have their best friends around30. The underlined word this” in Paragraph 4 refers to （指的是）_.A. s
28、haring your ideas B. talking before many peopleC. studying better at school D. developing new friendshipDCounting Our PeopleFrom Nov. 1 to Dec. 10, 2020, if someone knocks at your door and wants to ask you some questions, dont be afraid. They are working on the seventh national population census. Th
29、ey will ask each family about their name, gender, age, education, and employment （职业）.China has a census about every 10 years. The first one was done in 1953. At that time, there were about 600 million people in China. It was about 1. 37 billion in 2010, according to the National Bureau of Statistic
30、s （ NBS 国家统计局）. For this years census, China will send 7 million staff to visit families across the country. All residents （居民）of China will be included in the census. But Chinese citizens who have settled （定居）abroad and foreign citizens who are staying in China on either business or tourist visas （
31、签证）will not be counted.“ The census is very important for every citizen， said Ning Jizhe, director of the NBS. It will help improve infrastructure （基础建设）and public services. ” For example, if census results show that there are many children living in a particular area, the government will know that it should build more schools ther
