1、山东自考英语二课后练习汉译英概要1就如澳大利亚在全国推行学习亚洲语言一样，中国也掀起一股外语热，在这股外语热中英语高居榜首。Like the national push for Asian literacy in Australia, there has been foreign languages fervor in China, with English on top of the list. 2 英语真的这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗？Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to
2、 invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered?3从我个人的经验来看，英语学习不仅仅是指学习英语发音和语法规则。From my personal experience, I think learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation, its grammatical, its grammatical rules, its words, etc.4对英语没有全面的理解，即便有完美的发音，句子结构，措辞，一个外国人所讲的英语也会是稀奇古怪甚
3、至难以理解的。Without a complete understanding of the language, the English a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation, sentence structure and the words he uses.5社会风俗习惯增加了学习外语的难度。Social customs and habits contribute to t
4、he difficulty in learning a foreign language.6由于同样的原因，英语母语者听到了“吃了吗？”，会觉得中国人非常好客，在事先毫无准备的情况下会请人吃饭。By the same token, “Have you eaten?” will sound to native English speakers that the Chinese are so hospitable that they invite people to meals off-handedly.7 如果这位外国人此刻正希望品尝一下中国的美食，而且又碰巧没有吃饭，他会回答：“太好了，什么时
5、候？”The foreigner will respond “Oh, its very nice of you, When?”, if he happens to have a craving for Chinese cooking and has not had his dinner yet.8 汉字和英语这两种文字毫无共同之处，并且中国和西方世界在近代史上很少接触。Chinese has nothing in common with English and China had little contact with the Western world in modern history.9
6、英语背景知识既吸引了大量英语爱好者，也使许多人丧失信心。The background knowledge of English fascinates large numbers of interested and determined English learners but at the same time disheartens quite a few.10 英语学习中，东西方的价值观念是相互冲突的。The Western and Oriental values are found to be in confrontation in learning English.11 在涉及表亲的时候
7、，英语母语的人更容易混肴性别。Native English speakers are more gender blind when they mention their cousins.12 中国人在英语学习中，只有克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握英语。A Chinese English learner cannot have a good command of English unless he overcomes the cultural barriers in learning English.二1 这是我来美国后的第一次回家探亲。It was the first time Id gone b
8、ack home since coming to the United States.2 你对那些只与男人有关的事情发表意见。You speak on matters that are of concern only to men.3 在过去六年和美国人的交往中，我渐渐学会了他们的一些做法。Through my association with Americans during the past six years, I had gradually adopted some of their ways.4 我不再属于旧世界，但还未被新世界接纳。I no longer belong to the
9、 old world and the new world has not yet accepted me.5 我不再将香港视作我的故乡，感到无家可归。I no longer consider Hong Kong my home and feel homeless.6香港发生了巨大的变化，有些地方都认不出来了。Things had changed so much in Hong Kong that I didnt recognize parts of it.7我提前三周结束了这次访问，回到美国。I cut my visit short by three weeks and came back t
10、o the United States.8 他们对我渐渐的疏远起来，不像开始时那么友好。They gradually became less warm and friendly toward me.9我母亲特意为我准备了一顿饭My mother prepared a special dinner in my honor.10 在讨论中，她们不会做一个沉默的旁观者。They dont take a silent back seat during a discussion.11回来之后我的困惑和苦恼并没有减轻。Coming back here didnt lessen my confusion a
11、nd pain.12 我曾经住的那条街上的房子被拆掉了，代之而起的是办公大楼。The houses on the street where I used to live had been torn down and replaced by office buildings.三1 不要在朋友困难的时候抛弃他。Never desert him when your friend is in the trouble.2 发展国民经济是政府的一贯政策。To improve national economy is the governments consistent policy .3 中国在这些问题上表
12、明了立场。China took a stand on these issues.4 我不理睬他们的建议是不对的。It is wrong to ignore their suggestions.5 我总是先开始工作，而不愿把事情留到最后才做。I always prefer starting early ,rather than leaving everything to the last minute.6 请务必在我外出的时候照顾好我的孩子。Please see (to it) that my children are taken good care of when I am away.7 一个
13、词准确的意思只能在上下文中来确定。The precise meaning of one word can only be defined from the context.8 警察的教育使这个罪犯走上了正路。The instruction of the policeman set the convict on the right path.9 当前，有许多人打着科学的旗号干一些犯法的事情。Nowadays , many people commit illegal acts in the same of science.10 这种车票仅在发售当天有效。These tickets are avai
14、lable on (the) day of issue only.11 你们没有任何权利进入这所房子，这是私宅。You dont have any authority for entering this house. Its private.12 我希望你对我的建议作出肯定的表示。I hope you will give favorable consideration to my suggestion.四1在你怒火爆发之前，深吸一口气，记住：怒气伤身。Before you lose you temper,take a deep breath and remember this:Anger hu
15、rts.2 释放或抑制怒气，其后果没什么两样，两者对你的健康造成的影响是一样的。It doesnt matter whether you release the anger or hold it in.The effects on your health are the same.3 一个粗鲁的司机抢了你的道并扬长而去要尽量当场就控制住你的怒火。A rude driver who just cut you off has left the scene-work to put your anger on hold right then and there.4 我们应该尝试着去理解那些曾对自己不公
16、正的人，试想这些问题是由环境造成的，而非人为因素。We should pratice understanding people who have done us minor wrongs ,and think of the problems as having been caused by the situations,not the people.5 许多发火的人都不承认他们在生气。Many people who are angry dont recognize themselves as angry.6 乐观的消息是，怒气是有办法来控制的。The good news is that it
17、is possible to control your anger.7 你越能接受他们，也就越不会动不动发脾气。The better able you are to accept them ,the less angry youll be.8 你知道食品杂货店到周末往往挤满了人，那就索性平时下班后去购物。As you hnow that the grocery store is crowded on weekends ,you can shop after work.9你可以问自己如下几个问题来判断发怒的程度。You can ask yourself the following questio
18、ns to measure your anger quotient.10 有个推着满满一车货物的顾客正好插在你前头。A customer wheeling a full cart cuts ahead of you.11 当你开始觉得怒火中烧快要爆发了，采取“改变它”或是“接受它”的策略。When you feel anger welling up ,take a change-it or accept-it approach.12 如果你对一次已经过去很久的小挫折依然耿耿于怀，是时候释怀了。If you still remember a minor infraction long after
19、 it happened,its time to let go.五1你曾经在浓雾茫茫的时候到过海上吗？那时会有这样的感觉：周围是白茫茫的一片，什么也看不见。轮船焦急万分又小心翼翼地摸索着靠近海岸。Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in,and the great ship,tense and anxious,groped her way toward the shore?2 我的老师安。曼斯菲尔德。萨利文小姐来到我家的那一天，是我一生中
20、最重要的日子。The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher,Anne Mansfield Sullivan,came to me.3在那个激动人心的下午，我从妈妈的活动和家里人们的忙乱中猜到要有什么不平常的事情发生。On the afternoon of that exciting day,I guessed vaguely from my mothers signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that someth
21、ing unusual was about to happen.4我感到有人朝我走来，以为是妈妈，就伸出了手。I left approaching footsteps. I thought it was my mother and stretched out my hand.5有个人握住她，把我拉了过去，紧紧地抱在怀里。这个抱我的人就是那个将为我揭开生活的帷幕，而且也把她满腔的爱倾注给我的人。Some one took it, and then I was caught up and held close in the arms of the person who had come to re
22、veal all things to me ,and, more important than that ,to love me.6我最后终于把成功的把这个单词拼对了，自己有孩子般的成功和骄傲。When I finally succeeded in making the letters correct, I was filled with childish pleasure and pride.7后来的几天，用这种我也不理解的方法，我学会了拼写很多单词。In the days that followed, Ilearned to spell in this uncomprehending wa
23、y many words.8我和老师生活了几个星期之后，我才明白了每个东西都有自己的名称。My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything had a name.9 在这个黑暗寂静的世界中，我对任何东西都没有太深的感情。In the dark, still; my whole attention was fixed upon the movements of her finger.10 当清凉的水流过我的一只手时，她在另一只手上写出了“水”这个单词，先是慢慢的，然后速度逐渐加快。As th
24、e cool stream gushed over one hand, she spelled into the other the word water ,first slowly ,then rapidly.11 我一动不动的站着，全神贯注的感觉她手指的动作。I stood still; my whole attention was fixed upon the movements of her finger.12 回家的路上我触摸到的一切都充满了生命的活力。On my way home, every object which I touched seemed to be full of
25、life.13 走进家门，我想起了摔碎的洋娃娃。On entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken.14 我摸索着向那堆碎片走去，想把它们弄在一起没有成功。I felt my way to the fragments and tried in vain to put them together.15 有生以来，我第一次向往新的黎明的到来。For the first time I longed for a new day to come.六1除了很少的几句外我对法语一无所知。Apart from a few words, I do no
26、t know any French at all.2许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。Many a woman has had an influence upon her husband.3我们应该把注意力放在提高学生的英语水平上面。We should concentrate our attention on improving the students English level.4幼儿园教师经常带领孩子们去看飞机起飞或降落。The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land.5所有的饮料是免
27、费的。All the drinks are free of charge.6最后他决定买一束玫瑰花送给那个生病的女孩。In the end ,he decided on buying a bunch of roses for the sick girl.7政府给了我们一笔补助，用来盖另外一件教室。The government gave us a grant to build another classroom.8总的来说这次演出时受欢迎的。Overall, the performance is enjoyed.9申请这个工作你所具有的条件是什么？What qualifications have
28、 you got to have for this job?10他把他的成功归于他以前所受的良好教育。He referred his success to the good education he had had.11在当前强烈竞争的社会，我们应该具有全面的能力。In a highly competitive society ,we should have overall abilities.12 电影票价为五美元。The admission to the movie was five dollars.七1直到公元4世纪，罗马的教会才开始庆祝圣诞。It was not until the 4
29、th century that the church in Rome began to celebrate Christmas.2冬天是个让人害怕的时节，天变短了，变冷了，太阳好像有全部消失的危险。The approach of the winter time, as the days grew shorter and colder and the sun seemed to threaten to disappear entirely, was a time of fear.3白天最短也意味着冬天即将离去，春天就要来了，温暖的阳光，田野里植物返青也不远了。The shortest day a
30、lso meant that winter was leaving and that ahead were spring, the warmth of the sun and the return of vegetation to the fields.4他们祝愿朋友“圣诞快乐”“新年快乐”。They wish their friend “A Merry Christmas” and “A Happy New Year”.5 他们用一串串的彩灯装饰圣诞树。They trim their Christmas trees with strings of colored lights.6 他们把白纸
31、片撒在树上和周围，用白纸包住圣诞树的底部，仿佛树上白雪皑皑。They throw little pieces of white paper over the trees and put white paper or a white sheet around the feet of the trees, so that they seem to be covered with snow.7小伙子们把亲吻有意无意地站在树下的漂亮姑娘看做他们的特权。The youths regard it as their privilege to kiss any pretty young girl who wi
32、ttingly or unwittingly stands under it.8在树下亲吻这一风俗源于17世纪的英国。Kissing under the tree originated in Britain in the early 17th century.9 每当树下一个姑娘被亲吻时，人们就会从圣诞树上拿走一个浆果。A berry was to be removed from the bough every time a girl was kissed under it.10 小孩在圣诞夜把长筒袜挂在床边，他们相信睡着的时候，圣诞老人就会来看他们。Little children hang up their stockings on Christmas Eve near their beds, and they believe that when they are asleep , Santa Claus will come to visit them.11圣诞节的家宴和感恩节的宴席差不多，但最传统的特色就是要有葡萄干布丁甜食。The Christmas dinner ,which is
