1、语法填空2018 年Cloze 12018 全国卷，15 分话题：跑步带来多种健康益处词数：174According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long2(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of3(die) early by runnin
2、g.While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it4(be) more effective at lengthening life5walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20146showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and
3、early deaths from all7(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise. it s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to8(strength) your legmuscles(肌肉），avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it s always9 (e
4、nergy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give10a try.Cloze 22018 全国卷 II，15 分话题：调整农业结构词数：184Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn pr
5、oduction has jumped nearly 125 percent over2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is3(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn
6、instead of rice4(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water5rice and creates less fertilizer( 化 肥 ) runoff. This switch has decreased 6(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of t
7、otal7 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government8(start) a soil-testing program9givesspecific fertilizer recommendationsto farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission( 排放 ) of 51.8 mill
8、ion tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while10 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, says the banks Juergen Voegele.Cloze 32018 全国卷 III，15 分话题：邂逅大猩猩词数：184Im not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla
9、(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud) ofall. Th
10、e noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid4(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel5(challenge).、My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these thr
11、ee western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean) me no real harm. He was just say
12、ing: Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay) and watch.Cloze 42018 浙江，15 分话题：享受做饭的乐趣词数：191Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 （dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come t
13、o China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 5 （shock) when I learnt she hadn t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to6(become)common for many you
14、ng people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be7(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even8(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outs
15、ide the home and the rise in 9(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home10dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your poc
16、ket.2017 年Cloze 1 2017 全国卷，15 分 话题：饮食与健康 词数：196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended s
17、ide2(effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove) from
18、 food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7 (be) full of fat and salt; by8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat th
19、an they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.Cloze2 2017
20、 全国卷，15 分 话题：地下客运铁路 词数：181阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people STF5 to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years
21、 to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been6(fair) unpleasant for th
22、e passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using7every day.Later, engineers8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧道 ), which became known as the Tube. This developme
23、nt was only possible with the9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.Cloze 3 2017 全国
24、卷，15 分 话题：上学的同时兼职做模特 词数：196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term1(rest). Instead, she i
25、s earning 6,500 a day as2model in New York.Sarah3(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,4has taken part in shows along with top models, wants5(prove) that she has br
26、ains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her6(educate).She has turned down several7(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on herstudies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree8engineering or architectur
27、e.Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school9(come)first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.Cloze 4 2017 浙江，15 分 话题：
28、16 年前的戒指失而复得 词数：181阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small1(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a2(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of
29、 one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed3loudly that her daughter came running from the house. She thought I had hurt4(I), says Pahlsson.Sixteen years5(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring6(cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She
30、 suspected that one of her three daughters then ten, eight, and six had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn t. Pahlsson and her husband7(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.I gave up hope of finding my ring again,she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her hus
31、band now think the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted ( 生 长 ) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was 10 wonder.20122016 年Cloze 12016 全国卷，15 分 词数：180阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage
