1、needdoing=needtobedone.某事需要被做advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许某人做某事-ing结构considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth
2、.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事既+to又+ingremembertodosth.记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事。（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。（已做）regrettodosth.遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢）regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事（已经做过了）trytodosth.努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功trydoingsth.
3、试图做谋事stoptodo表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stopdoing表示停止现在在做的事情meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事can’thelptodosth.不能协助做某thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth.做了一件事后,接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做原来做的事do动词原形letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesth.done使某事完成havesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdone做完某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事s
4、eesb.doing看人某人正在做hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事hearsb.doing听见某人正在做listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事listensb.doingsth听着某人正在做lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事双宾语givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物tellsb.sth=tellsthtosb.告诉某人某事borrowsthfromsb.向某人借某物lendsthtosb.借某物给某人buysthforsb.=buysb.sth给某人买某物shows
5、b.sth=showsthtosb.向某人展示某物be动词结构beathome=stayathome在家beintrouble有麻烦becarefulof小心belatefor因迟到befree空闲的，有空bebusydoing/withsth忙于becoveredwith被复盖bereadyfor为作好准备besurprised（at）对感到惊讶beinterestedin对感到举beexcitedabout激动于beangrywith愤怒于bemadat疯狂于befriendlyto友好地去bepleasedwith很高兴做besatisfiedwith对很满意befamousfor因而著
6、名befamousas作为而著名bestrictwith对严格bestrictin在方面严格beafraidof害怕beafraidtodo害怕去做begladtodo很高兴去做begoodfor对有好处bebadfor对有害处begoodat=dowellin擅长beabletodo能去做固定搭配havealesson/ameeting上课/开会haveatry试一试haveagoodtime玩得很高兴havefun玩得高兴havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal（threemeals）吃一顿饭haveafever发烧haveacold感冒ha
7、vealook（at）看一看havearest休息一会儿haveatalk谈话haveawalk=takeawalk散步makefriends（with）与交朋友makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误makeasentence造句bemadefrom/of由制成bemadein在地方制造lookafter=takecareof照管，照看，lookfor寻找looklike看上去像lookout当心，小心lookaround朝四周看lookat看着puton穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）putup张帖setup竖起，建起setoff出发，动身setout出发sendfor派人去请t
8、akeonesadvice听从某人劝告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替takeiteasy别紧张takeaway拿走takeoff脱下,起飞，休假dayoff/haveoff休假takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服药turnon开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turnoff关上（电灯，收音机等）turndown（把音量）调低turnup调高turnin交出，上交turninto变成turnover把翻过来atonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof在岁时attheendof在之末b
9、ytheendof到底为止atthebeginningof在之初atnight/noon在夜里/中午intheday在白天inall总共infact事实上inonestwenties在某人二十几岁时inahurry匆忙intime及时inpublic公众，公开地inorderto为了infrontof在前面inthefrontof在某物内的前面intheend最后，终于inturn依次ofcourse当然fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起forexample例如farawayfrom远离apieceof一张（一片，块）acupof一茶怀aglassof一玻璃杯aboxof一
10、盒abottleof一瓶asetof一套agroupof一队，一组，一群akindof一种allkindsof所有种类atypeof一种类型的adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的agreatdealof非常多，大量的（不可数名词）alarge（great）numberof非常多，大量的（可数名词）agreatmany大量，许多（可数名词）allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国dayafterday日复一日daybyday一天天upanddown上上下下thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天其他固定搭配laug
11、hat嘲笑beusedtodoing习惯于usedto过去常常usesthtodosth用某物做某事wakeup唤醒workout算出hurryup赶快，快点thinkabout考虑thinkof想到beanxiousabout担忧throwaway扔掉hearof听说hearfrom收到来信insteadof代替withoneshelp在某人的帮助下，由于withthehelpof在的帮助下toonessurprise令某人吃惊的是justnow/then刚才/那时lateon过后，后来work/studyhard努力工作comeout解出waitfor等待domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操geton/along（well）with与相处（融洽）
