1、上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 短文填空 教师版专题 短文填空 【2019】C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked
2、 us why he was in his chair and why he couldnt s_56_.They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school.But thats not really the reason.Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s _57_ that made him special .Paul help
3、ed me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，Id have to beg q_58_to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，wed often go uphill.When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t_59_，I was really getting my exercise!Paul h_60_
4、ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.We played a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there for
5、him to f_61_He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.Paul was my friend.He couldnt talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldnt run outside to play.But he was there for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world.I was l_62_ to grow up with him as his sister.H
6、e helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it.56.【答案】see【解析】句意：其他孩子过来问我们为什么他坐在椅子上，为什么他看不见。根据文中He was different from me because he satin a wheelchair，and he was blind.可知，这里是问为什么他看不见。根据句意，故填see。57.【答案】secret（s）【解析】句意：保罗和我们家人所知道的不一样，只有我们知道使他
7、与众不同的秘密。根据文中Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew可知，这里是说使他不同的秘密。根据句意，故填secret（s）。58.【答案】quiet【解析】句意：每次我和他在一起时，我都得乞求安静，才能听到他听到的飞鸟和会说话的树。根据文中to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.可知这里是祈求安静，quiet在这里是名词作beg的宾语。根据题意，故填quiet。59,【答案】top【解析】句意：当我把他的椅子推到山
8、顶的树林里的时候，我真的得到了锻炼！根据下文I was really getting my exercise!可知这里是说到山顶。根据题意，故填top。60.【答案】hardly【解析】句意：保罗几乎从不抱怨，他随同我们其他人想做的事。根据下文He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.可知这里是几乎不抱怨。根据句意，故填hardly。61.【答案】feel【解析】句意：我把不同的玩具放在那里，让他觉得我让他拿新东西时他总是很惊讶。根据文中He was always surprised when I let him hold可
9、知，这里是让他感觉。根据句意，故填feel。62.【答案】lucky【解析】句意：我很幸运能和他一起长大，成为他的妹妹。短语be lucky to do sth.表示做某事是幸运的，根据题意，故填lucky。【2018】C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. That was what my mother said to me when
10、 I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didnt a_ 82 at first. They said I didnt know much
11、 about the place. They were worried that it was not s_83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had clos
12、ed. So you would be very l_84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new loo
13、k day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldnt find words to describe their i _86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big fam
14、ily. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience. I truly learned the m_ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others lives.81.【答案】trip【解析】 固搭 trip to sp. 表示到某地的短途旅行82.【答案】agree【解析】通过后文父母不
15、了解这个地方以及担心她可知一开始父母并没有同意她的决定83.【答案】safe【解析】 因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心女儿的安全84.【答案】lucky【解析】 根据前文餐厅不多且很多都关了可知若能找到则是幸运的85.【答案】repair【解析】 根据前文很多房子的门窗都坏了可知我们是去帮他们修房子的86.【答案】joy【解析】 句意为“我找不到任何语言来描述他们收到冰淇淋时的喜悦”87.【答案】meaning【解析】固搭learn the meaning of，表示了解的含义【2017】C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当
16、的词，使其内容通顺每空格限填一词，首字母已给）81A Delicious MealTony is Chinese AmericanHis family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a weekLast week Tony i（81） his friend Amy for itTonys family was preparing dinner when Amy arrivedThe family was cooking vegetables with hot oilThe k（82） was
17、filled with many good smellsYou can help me set the tableTony told his friendThey gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plateWhere are the forks and knives？Amy askedOh，you wont n （83） thoseTony explainedI will show you how to use chopsticksDont worryTony
18、s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big platesShe asked the kids to carry the foodfilled plates out to the tableAmy carried roast duckIt was one of the f （84） dishes she recognizedAmy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticksTony gave her instructions on how to do
19、itAmy finally managed to hold the chopsticksJust when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s（85） lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the tableIt landed in Tonys soup with a splash（飞溅）E（86） at the table smiledTonys father kindly brought out a fork and knifeHe ha
20、nded them to AmyAmy felt more c（87） She ate the rest of her dinner easilyIt was delicious!At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）She broke it open and read the small note inside，If you practice hard，you will learn many thingsAmy laughed and said，if you let me take home a pair of
21、chopsticks，my fortune may come true!81.【答案】invited【解析】考查动词辨析，根据语境，上个周末托尼邀请他的好朋友艾丽到家里来吃中式饭菜，邀请，以i开头invite，且是上周的事情填过去式故为ivited82.【答案】kitchen【解析】考查名词辨析，根据前后句意思，家人用热油炒蔬菜，整个厨房都充满了美味，以k开头，故填kitchen83.【答案】need【解析】考查动词辨析，根据后句意思，托尼解释说，他将会示范给她看怎么使用，让艾米不要担心所以是托尼说艾丽不需要以n开头故填need84.【答案】favourite/favorite【解析】考查形容
22、词辨析，根据语境，艾米端着烤鸭她意识到是她最喜欢吃的菜之一，最喜欢的，以f开头，故填favourite/favorite 85.【答案】suddenly【解析】考查副词辨析，根据语境，她的突然手失去了控制，鸡肉掉落在托尼的汤里突然，且以s开头，修饰动词，故填suddenly86.【答案】Everyone【解析】考查不定代词辨析，根据语境桌子上每个人都笑了每个人，且以e开头，故天Everyone87.【答案】comfortable【解析】考查形容词辨析，根据语境，托尼的爸爸很友善的拿出一副刀和叉给艾米艾米感觉更舒服了舒服的，以c开头，故填comfortable【2016】C.Fill in th
23、e blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）（14分）81The Young Persons Rail-card is very popular in Britain nowIt gives young people the chance to buy （81）c_ train tickets across the countryJust imagine，it could take you to festivals，to see friends，or to London for a weekend break，at
24、 a lower priceWho can apply？Anyone between 16 and 25 years of ageYou will need to provide something to （82）p_ that you are under 26For this，only your ID card，driving licence，passport or medical card will be acceptableOr，if you are an adult student （83）o_25 years old but receiving formal education，yo
25、u can also applyYou will need to get your teacher to sign the application form （申请表）Formal education refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in collegeThen take your completed application form with a recent （84）p_ of yourself，28 and other materials needed to any
26、 main railway station or student travel office to apply for the cardHow to use your rail-card？You can use it anytime-weekends，holidays or during the weekPlease ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more （85）i_If a rail-card does not have the users name signed，it will be con
27、sidered invalid （无效的）No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with itYou will be required to pay the （86）f_ price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-clas
28、s travels or for travels （87）a_，such as to France or GemanyPassengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services81.【答案】cheap【解析】从下一句的at a lower price可知，故填cheap82.【答案】prove【解析】句意为：你将需要提供一些可以证明你不到26岁的证件。故填prove83.【答案】over【解析】句意为：如果你是一位25岁以上的成年学生，但在接受正规的教育，那么你也可以申请，故
29、填over84.【答案】photo【解析】部分句意为：带上你的近照，故填photo85.【答案】information【解析】部分句意为：为了获得更多的信息你可以.，故填information86.【答案】full【解析】部分句意为：如果.，你将需要付全价。故填full87.【答案】abroad【解析】部分句意为：海外旅游，故填abroad【2015】C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺， 每空 格限填一词，首字母已给） （14 分）Its a common school day at Southern C
30、ross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils dont sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the countrys schools, but the teaching methods are completely different
31、. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well. The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson
