1、初中英语 宾语从句复习课件第18讲:宾语从句之考点精讲【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。【名师精讲】一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted
2、 to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where th
3、e No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you
4、tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He aske
5、d what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around
6、 the sun.【中考范例】1 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2009. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。 2.Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D
7、. why he didnt watch the game 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。 3.I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。 4.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in
8、 Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。第18讲:宾语从句之考点精练一. 单项填空1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. wh
9、at Tom did2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way
10、to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7. Could you tell m
11、e _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its n
12、ext to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C.
13、how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you vis
14、it B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited
15、B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the
16、 meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested
17、in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had20. Its up to you to decide _ youll go ther
18、e, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。 Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？ Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?5.
19、父亲说他买了一台新电脑。 Father said that he _ _ a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？ Do you know _ _ a double room _?8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？ Could you tell me _ _ were going to be away?9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。 Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做
20、。 Jack said he _ something important to do.【练习答案】一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A二. 1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if (whether) 7.how much 8.how long 9.was writing 10.had第18讲:宾语从句之真题演练(2010河北省卷45. 1) Your T-shirt is
21、 so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it【答案】C(2010江苏省盐城市8. 1)-Excuse me .Could you tell me_I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course.You can take bus No.1.A.where B.how C.if D.why【答案】B（2010四川省自贡市29. 1）-Do you know _the new
22、mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan.Im not quite sure.A.how much she paid for B.how much will she pay forC.how much did she pay for【答案】A(2010山东省潍坊市17. 1)Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds .A.what B.when C.why D.where【答案】C(2010山东省潍坊市26. 1)Alice in Won
23、derland is a fantastic movie.Its about _.A.how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖统治）B.what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terrorC.how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD.what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror【答案】C（2010江苏省南京市12. 1）-Do you know _the girl in red is
24、?-Im not sure.Maybe a teacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what【答案】D(2010江苏省无锡市3. 1)-What did your parents thank about your decision?-They always let me do_I think I should.A.when B.that C.how D.what【答案】D(2010江苏省无锡市6. 1)The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous,for she_before.A.didnt fly B
25、.hasnt flownC.hadnt flown D.wasnt flying【答案】C(2010江苏省宿迁市18. 1) -I dont know _ now.-She is much better today.A. how is she B. where is she C. how she is D. where she is【答案】C(2010年上海市48. 1)I want to know _.A.when we should arrive at the airportB.when should we arrive at the airportC.when the airport w
26、e should arrive atD.when the airport should we arrive at【答案】A（2010福建省晋江市40，1） -Would you please tell me _?-At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave【答案】B（2010江苏省扬州市10，1）-Do you know _?- Im not sure.Maybe an artist.A.what the man with l
27、ong hair is B.what is the man with long hairC.who the man with long hair is D.who is the man with long hair【答案】C（2010四川省成都市44. 1）-Could you tell me_?-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A.how I can meet Cathy B.where I can meet Cathy C.when I can meet Cathy【答案】A（2010浙江省湖州市24，1）-Could you te
28、ll me_?-Just go straight.Its on your right.A.where the police station is B.what your name isC.which country you come from D.why you like koalas【答案】A（2010山西省30，1）-I hear youve got a new pen pal. I wonder _.A. where does she live B. where she is studying C. where will she work【答案】B（2010湖北省武汉市38，1）-Do you know the man under the tree?-Sorry, I dont know _.A. how is he B. what is he C. who he is D. bother【答案】C（2010河南省34，1）-Its such a long way! What shall I do?-You _take my car if you wantA will B must C may D shall【答案】C（2010吉林省通化市47，1
