1、八年级英语期末复习2 期末复习(2) 1. like 的用法小结(1)like 作为动词表示“喜欢” ，可以接名词、动名词或者不定式。 如： My little son likes ice-cream very much. I used to like reading，but now I like playing soccer. I like to go skating on next Sunday.(2)look like 看上去像（着重指外貌），like是介词表示“像，同一样”。 如： He looks like an athlete. 他看上去像个运动员。(3)对比： What does
2、 he like? 他喜欢什么？ What is he like? 他性格怎么样？ What does he look like?他长什么样子呢？2. the same as 同一样的，表示与as后的事物很相像，但并不是同一个。 如： Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。 the samethat = one and the same 同一样的，表示与as后的事物与那个完全一致，完全一样。 如： He was wearing the same shirt (that) hed on the day before. 他穿的那件衬衫，是他前一天穿过的同一
3、件衬衫。 same adj.同一的，相同的。 如： Meet me at the same time tomorrow. 明天的这个时间和我见面。 pron. 同样的事物。 如： I would do the same again. 我愿意重做一次。3. 表示方位的介词in，to，on，at (1)in 表示“在的范围之内”。 如： Japan is in the east of Asia. 日本在亚洲东部。 (2)to 表示“在的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离”。 如： Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东方。(3)on 表示相邻接。 如： Shan
4、gdong is on the north of Jiangsu. 山东在江苏北边。 (4)如果把方位词当作一个整体看，或是看成一点，就用“A is at the east of B”。 如: There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula. 在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战。 4. 使役动词make，let，have后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语，不定式前不带to；help后面的不定式作宾补可带to也可不带to。 如： What makes you think Im a farmer? Let him help you wi
5、th your lesson. Let me help you（to）carry the box.5. as 是介词(1)(理由)因为 如： As it rained，I stayed home. (多用于句首)(2)(时间)当；时正 (同when) 如： He went out (just) as I entered. I read the letter as I walked along the river.(3)(姿态)照原样； 如： Do in Rome as the Romes do. State the fact as it was.(4)(比较) asas 同一样 如： He i
6、s as tall as I (am).(5)书面语虽然但是，同though 注意词的排序。 如： Young as he was，he works hard. 也可以表理由。 如： Young as he was，it was natural that he should fail.(6)(表结果、程度) 所以，致使 如： I got up so early as to be in time. He spoke so loudly as to be heard by everyone.6. more than 的用法 more than 与数词连用，意思是“多于，大于，超过”。 例如： I
7、have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。 more than 后面跟名词，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。 例如： Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师，她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。 more than 与动词连用，对动词起着加强语气的作用。 例如： His progress in English learning more than encouraged him to learn
8、 the subject well. 在英语学习方面的进步激励他学好这门课程。 7. borrow，lend和keep的区别 这三个词在汉语中都可译为“借”，但其用法不同，不能互换。 对于动词的主语是“借进”则用borrow，其句型为“borrowfrom”。 如： I borrowed a book from the library this afternoon. 今天我从图书馆借了一本书。 对于动词的主语是“借出”则用lend，其句型为“lendto”。 如： I can lend my bike to you，but you mustnt lend it to others. 我可以把我
9、的自行车借给你，但你一定不要把它借给别人。 如果所借的东西要保留一段时间，用keep。 如： “How long can I keep the book?”“Two weeks.” “这本书我可以借多久？” “两个星期。”8. when和while的区别 when 既可用于一点时间(从句的谓语动词需用终止性动词)， 也可用于一段时间(从句的动词用延续性动词)， 从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作或状态能同时发生或一先一后分别发生。 while只能用于指一段时间(从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的)，从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作只能同时发生，不能一前一后发生。 如： When he got
10、to Shanghai，the ship had already set off. 他到达上海时，轮船已经开走了。 While I was reading，my mother was washing clothes. 我读书时，我妈妈在洗衣服。 这两个词还可以用作并列连词。when 是“在那时”或“这时突然”(and just at that time)的意思，用来连接两个并列分句，有时 when分句前有逗号把前后两个分句分开。 while 意为“而，却”，表示对照关系。 如： I stayed till sunset，when it began to rain. 我一直呆到太阳下山，天开始下
11、雨了。 He asked his father why he was not able to hatch chickens while hens could. 他问他父亲，为什么他不能孵出小鸡，而母鸡却能。 期末测试(2) 一、单项选择1. Are the new rules working? Yes. _ books are stolen. A. Few B. MoreC. Some D. None 2. Hes _ his pen，but he cant _ it.A. finding，see B. seeing，find C. looking for，find D. finding，lo
12、ok for 3. My father likes _ stories in his free time. A. readingB. watching C. seeingD. looking4. Alice，you feed the bird today，_? But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you 5. My apartment is not _. A. big very much B. enough a bigC. a big enoughD. big enough6. Taiwan is
13、 _ the east of China. A. in B. to C. on D. at7. Mr.Smith _ an hour on this work. A. spent B. tookC. used D. paid8. You have lots of homework to do. Youd better _ TV. A. to not watchB. not watch C. watching D. watch 9. Tom wanted to know，how many English words we _ by the end of last year. A. have le
14、arnedB. had learned C. were learningD. would learn10. The game is very _ and shes _ in it. A. interesting；interestingB. interested；interestedC. interested；interestingD. interesting；interested二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. What _ your sister and brother _ at 8:00 yesterday evening? (do)2. You mustnt _(play) the c
15、omputer before you finish your homework.3. Can you ask her _(give) us a talk?4. All the girls finished _(draw) their pictures.5. Mr.Smith is busy _(try) out a new idea these days.6. I picked the pen up and _(give) it back to Mr.Wu.三、完形填空Fred was a good worker. He had never been late for work and he
16、always did a good job in the factory. But he couldnt get up early in the morning. So every morning was the 1 time for him.One day，it was a 2 to eight. It was time 3 him to go to the factory. So he went to work 4 without breakfast after he got up quickly. He said to 5，“Quick! I mustnt be last for wor
17、k.”Then he went riding faster.In a minute，he came into the 6 street. 7 a lot of traffic! Yet Fred went riding his bike quickly through buses，cars and trucks. Again he kept on 8，“Be quick!” Suddenly he was hit and knocked down.Fred was hurt badly and sent to the 9. 10 you think it a good lesson for u
18、s all?1. A. best B. freest C. worst D. difficultest 2. A. minuteB. half C. hour D. quarter 3. A. of B. for C. to D. at 4. A. by a bike B. by bike C. in bike D. on bike 5. A. itselfB. myself C. herself D. himself 6. A. free B. quietC. busy D. quick 7. A. Quite B. What C. How D. Too 8. A. speak B. say
19、ing C. to talkD. telling 9. A. factory B. his home C. hospital D. school 10. A. DidB. Are C. DontD. Arent四、阅读理解Mr.Jones and Mr.Brown worked in the same office. One day Mr.Jones said to Mr.Brown，“We are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to j
20、oin us ?”Mr.Brown said，“Thank you very much. That is very kind of you. We are free that evening. I think，but I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe she wants to go somewhere else that evening.”So Mr.Brown went to the other room and telephoned. When he came back，he looked very sorry.“What is the
21、 matter?”said Mr.Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”“No，”answered Mr.Brown，“She wasnt there，my small son answered the telephone. I said to him，Is your mother there，David?and he answered，No，she is not in the house，Where is she then?I asked.She is somewhere outside.What is she doing?She is looking for
22、 me.”1. A small party will be held _.A. at Davids house B. at Mr.Browns houseC. in the officeD. at Mr.Jones house2. Mr.Jones asked _ to the party.A. Mr.Brown B. Mrs.BrownC. Mr.and Mrs.Brown D. all his friends3. The telephone was _.A. in the same officeB. in a room next to the officeC. in the post of
23、fice D. near Mr.Jones house4. Mr.Brown spoke to _ on the phone.A. Mrs.BrownB. Mrs.JonesC. David D. Davids friend5. Why was Mrs.Brown looking for David ? Because _.A. he went out of the houseB. he was answering Fathers phoneC. she knew David had lost his wayD. she thought he was playing somewhere out
24、side五、句型转换1. The man cleans the toilet every morning.（改为否定句） The man _ _ the toilet every morning.2. Its August 23rd tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ tomorrow? 3. The building is very high.（改为感叹句） _ _ _ _ it is!4. It took Lucy half an hour to draw the beautiful horse.（对划线部分提问） _ _ did it take Lucy to draw t
25、he beautiful horse.5. John writes to his parents once a month.（就划线部分提问） _ _ _ John write to his parents?六、选词填空 both.and， wish， makes， became， call 1. We like _ English _ math.2. After my father left college，he _ a doctor of Chinese medicine.3. What do you _ to do after high school?4. Mr.Green always
26、 _ his lesson interesting.5. What do you _ a school like this in your country? 答案 一、1. A。本题主要考既可作形容词又可作代词用的几个常用词的用法。若用D，需在none后加of。若没有上句，A、B、C均可用。有了上句，要看对话的情景。一般说来，新规则、新制度总比旧的要好，要有改进，故可排除B、C。Few前没有不定冠词a，表示否定。符合对话本意。2. look for 强调找的动作 find 强调找的结果。3. A4. B。本题考反意疑问句用法。有些学生乍一看题，会不假思索地选用D。如果再看一看对话中第二句，就会想到，第一句原来是被强调了的祈使句，其前加了“you”。若省去you，恐怕谁都会选B。此题出得很活的原因就是要求考生能考虑到语言语境的因素。 5. D6. A7. A8. B9. B10. D二、1. weredoing 复数人称，过去某一特定的（具体的）时间2. play情态动词后面跟动词原形。3. to give (ask sb. to do sth)4. drawing
