1、1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)重要的mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)普遍的3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)丰富的4.stick=adhere, clin
2、g(hold on something tightly)粘着，黏附5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)忽视6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)邻近的7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek st
3、h, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)追求8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)准确的9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)模糊的10.top=peak, summit顶点petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)对手12.blame=condemn(if you conde
4、mn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)谴责13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)观点14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation名声15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish建立16.insult=humi
5、liate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)羞辱plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)抱怨18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental基本的19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)减轻
6、，缓解20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel强迫21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)扩大，放大plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)复杂的23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is s
7、olitary, there is no one near him/her孤独的24.small=minuscule(very small), minute小的25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)赞扬26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly勤勉的27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is
8、 difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)费力的，困难的，险峻的28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)贫瘠的29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)脆弱的，易碎的30.show=demonstrate (to
9、 demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)展示31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL)大的32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)避免33.fair=
10、impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)公平的34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)攻击35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!憎恨36.ruin=devasta
11、te (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)毁坏39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)总是40.forever=perpetually, immutably永远的，永久的41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)惊愕，惊奇
12、42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)热情，热忱43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)安静的44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)昂贵的45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive浪费的，
13、奢侈的46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)无聊的47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)尊敬48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)烦恼，担心49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
14、寒冷的50.hot=boiling(very hot)热的，沸腾的51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)危险的52.nowadays=currently当前，时下53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive 唯一的，特有的54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)停止55.part=co
15、mponent(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)部分56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)结果57.obvious=apparent, manifest明显的58.need=Require、necessitate、call for需要60.quite=fairly相当地，很61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)可怜的62.field=domain(
16、a particular field of thought, activities or interest)领域63.appear=emerge(come into existence)出现，浮现，暴露64.whole=entire(the whole of something)全部的，整个的65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)潮湿的66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)错误的67.difficult=formidable艰难的68
17、.change=convert(change into another form)改变，转变69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)典型的，精髓的70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)谨慎的，小心的71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)能力72.strange=ecc
18、entric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)古怪的73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)富裕的74.use= utilize (the same as use)使用，利用75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.
19、)可疑的76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)使满足77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)短暂的78.scholarship=fellowship奖学金79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)愤怒的80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant sm
20、ell)有臭味的81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)丑陋的82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)吸引人的83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)多种多样的84.diso
21、rder=disarray使混乱85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 疯狂地86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly) 极速的87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 平凡的88.despite=notwith
22、standing(FORMAL) 尽管89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)最好的90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)尖锐的，激烈的91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)不可置信的，不敢相信的92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it c
23、onfuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 是迷惑93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)手段94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 著名的95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)古代的96.decorate=embellish(embelli
24、sh means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)装饰97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 可能的98.so=consequently, accordingly 所以99.rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often)稀有的100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)贪婪的1.增补(Additi
25、on) in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even th
26、ough即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular
27、, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion) to sum u
28、p, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the
29、right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says. At present. As the proverb says. Currently. Generally speaking, . Now,. In general, . On the Whole. It is clear that. Recently. It is often said that. Without doubt, . 2)、承 First(of all), . Moreover, . Firstly, . No one ca
30、n deny that. In the first place, . Obviously. To begin with, . Of course, . Also, . Similarly,. At the same time. Therefore, we should realize that. Certainly. There is no doubt that. In addition,. Whats more, . In fact. It can be easily proved that. Meanwhile. 3)、转 But. Still, . But the problem is not so simple. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to. However, . To our surprise,. Nevertheless, . Unfortunately. On
