1、s famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy. Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people think about them in different ways! （1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because t
2、hey . A.live in unclean placesB.carry diseasesC.smell terrible and make noiseD.A,B&C（2）When people call you a , that means People like you.People dont trust you.You are very popular.All the above are wrong.（3）According to the passage, which is TRUE?People think mice and rats are the same.t like the
3、mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because its very dirty.People often keep rats as pets.Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行 People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地
4、方”。 They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英语rat叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。故选B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。 But people thin
5、k about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自猫和老鼠这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢猫和老鼠这部卡通中的老鼠的。故排除B。从倒数第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。They ar
6、e small and often kept as pets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。故排除C。【点评】文章细节理解。2阅读理解 An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. What is that strange building? asks the visitor. Thats the Tower of London.I see. How long did it take to build it?About 20 years.In my country, we can build it in 20 months, answe
7、rs the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Pauls Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it?About forty years.In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings
8、in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and
9、the visitor asks his usual question What is that? The Englishman answers I dont know. It wasnt there last night.（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _ to build St. Pauls Cathedral. more than half a yearless than 2 months20 years40 years（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end
10、 of the day but he _. tries not to let the visitor know ittries not to show the visitor aroundhas no time to tell the visitordoesnt want to say anything（3）What the Englishman said at last means he _. is sorry that there is no such a building beforecan say nothing because he doesnt know anything abou
11、t itwants to give him a surprising answert know the name of the building【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦，每到一个地方，游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的，然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。最后来到国会大厦的时候，游客又问了相同的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Paul says the visitor.可知，来到圣保罗大教堂的时候，游客说
12、他们国家修建它只要四十天，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it.可知，到最后，英国人非常生气，但是他尽力不表现出来。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据文意可知，这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方，他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们，到最后英国人很生气。所以来到国会大厦，当游客又问相同的问题的时候，他决定给他一个不一样的回答，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键词定位法，题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。首尾句定位法。帮助我们
13、快速解决文章的主旨。推理判断法。根据文章细节进行推理判断，找出正确答案。3阅读理解 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and
14、drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural reso
15、urce on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry abou
16、t water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dy
17、ing out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga?To tell us a lot of people in the world cant get enough clean water
18、.To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.To tell us to help people who dont have enough clean water to use.To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.（2）What kind of water do people really need?Sea water.Dirty water.Fresh water.Sweet water.（3）Whats t
19、he last paragraph mainly about?Some of us still have enough water to use.Everyone should know we are facing water problems.Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.（4）What can we know from the passage?Napoga uses five hours to
20、 get water from a village.Earth Day is on April 22 every year.We can use 1G fresh water.Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。 （1）推理题。根据 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her fa
21、mily to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking 可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水 ，故选A。 （2）推理题。根据 But most of that is sea water. We cans
22、surface 可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选C。 （3）主旨题。根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Earth Day is on April 22.可知 地球日是4月22日 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and wind. Everyone pays a
23、ttention to typhoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoons come and go and really dont cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own. Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a
24、 typhoon is on the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe youve heard people call a typhoon a natural disaster, but what does that mean? A natural disaster is something that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado（龙卷）, an earthquake, or a ts
25、unami. But wherever you live, its important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies.（1）A t
26、yphoon is a large and powerful rainwindthunderstormstorm（2）Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons?Because they may cause much more trouble.Because they may damage homes.Because they can be dangerous.Because they may cause some floods.（3）What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage?
27、People can stop a typhoon from happening.Its harmless.s a .s safe.（4）Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you?Because people love us though nature is sometimes cruel.Because weather or nature always causes big problems.Because police officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are brave
