1、英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解一、概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday 昨天、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year 去年、ago 等二、结构1. Be 动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用 be 动词am is 的过去式为 was; are 的过去式为 were,was 是表示单数，were 是表示复数肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not +
2、其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did.肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它否定句式：主语 + didnt + 动词（原形）+ 其它 【did not = didnt】一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does 的过去时均为 did】？ 注：did 和 didnt 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形三、规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed：lookedplayedstartedvisitedstayed
3、2.以不发音 e 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d： livedcloesdlikedlovedtasted 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为 i ,再加 ed:studystudiedtrytriedcrycriedcopycopiedcarrycarried4.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或 r 音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词， 要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed:stopstoppedplanplanned四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆1. iswasamwasareweredodidhavehad2. beginbeganringrangrunrandrinkd
4、ranksingsang swimswamsitsatgivegavemakemadecomecameeatate3. write wrotespeakspokedrivedrovechoosechosetelltoldriderode shootshotgetgotwinwonforgetforgotshakeshooktaketookstandstood4. gowentmeetmetsleepsleptsweepsweptspellspelt feelfeltkeepkeptspendspentbendbent5. knowknewflyflewblowblewgrowgrewthrow
5、threw drawdrew特别注意：glowglowed6. teachtaughtcatchcaughtbuyboughtfightfoughtthinkthought7. findfoundhearheardsaysaidlielayseesawlearnlearnt meanmeant.8. putputreadreadcutcutletlet一般过去时练习题1、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ()1 My fatherill yesterdayA. isntB arentC wasntD werent ()2 your parents at hom
6、e last weekA IsB WasC AreD Were()3 Thetwinsin Dalianlast year Theyhere nowA are; wereB were; areC was; areD were; was ()4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is;after()5 Who was on duty last FridayA I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasnt二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I
7、(have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she (practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she .3. What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home and (do) some cleani
8、ng.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I excitingweekend.2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes .She an English book last night.3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma TV every day.But he yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What they Saturday?They homeworkand .5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang because his fathe
9、r yesterday.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) he meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) there orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） Frank an interest
10、ing book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） out for a walk? 五、 改错题(20)1. How is Jane yesterday? 2. Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3. Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4Icanflykitessevenyearsago.5Didyousawhimjustnow.六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 th
11、ings after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkThen one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right th
12、is timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ”（ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother（ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked（ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Cloo
13、ked Dsaw（ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad（ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat（ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid（ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor（ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be（ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad（ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself七、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary (come) to China last month.2. Mike (not go) to bed u
14、ntil 12 oclock last night.So he (get ) up late.3. Mary (read) English yesterday morning.4. There (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but (hear) nothing.7. Tom (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother (not do)
15、 housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she (not watch)TV last night.11. your father ( go ) to work every day last year? 12-What time you (get) to Beijing yesterday?-We (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher (tell) us
16、 that the earth moves around the sun.15. There a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. There ( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.18. There enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19. Eli to Japan last week. ( move)20. Wh
17、en you (come) to china?Last year.21. Did she (have) supper at home?22. Jack (not clean) the room just now.23. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people (be) there in your class last term?25. It (be) hot yesterday and most children (be) outside.26. There (be) a football match on TV yest
18、erday evening, but I (have) no time to watch it.八、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she (practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she .3. What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.
