1、通常考_ 等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词,（2）有提示词题型：通常考 _、_、_、_等。一个空格可以填_个单词,冠词、介词、连词和代词,一,动词,形容词和副词的比较等级,词性转换,一到两,名词,3.the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away.4.I still remember taking _ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub（酒店）for lu
2、nch.,考点一：冠词,名词之前,There once were a goat（山羊）and a donkey（驴）.So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to（受到）this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was _ shy,nervous perfectionist（完美主义者）.,the,a,考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法,考点分析,a,a,无提示词,1.The ad
3、obe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _most modern of architects and engineers.2.Now years later,this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.3.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while on
4、e is being bottle-fed,other is with mum.4.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _while.5.Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years，but one thing or another always got in_way.,高考真题,the,the,a,a,the,6.This included digging up the road,laying the track and t
5、hen building a strong roof over_ top.7.As _result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.8.Instead,she is earning$6500 a day as _ model in New York.9.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _ past 25 years.10.Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins scre
6、aming at _top of her lungs.,高考真题,the,the,a,a,the,下列情况很可能填：（1）_+可数n.（单数）；（2）_+形容词+可数n.（单数）。,下列情况下很可能填：（1）_（+形容词）+n.+of等介词短语（表示特指）；（2）_（+形容词）+n.+定语从句（表示特指）；（3）_（+形容词）+n.+不定式短语或分词短语（表示特指）,考点分析,不定冠词,定冠词,考点二：介词,（1）介词+宾语（名词）（2）不及物动词+介词+宾语,1.In short,I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in Engl
7、ish2.When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back _the girl,who was giving me the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.3.She found some good quality pipes_ sale.4.He was very tired _doing this for a whole day,of,at,考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,考点分析,on,from,无提示词：注意固定搭配,be tired from 因厌倦,1
8、.But my connection with pandas goes back_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,2.Most of us are more focused _our tasks in the morning.3.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat_ their hands.4.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away _car.5.I got a place next _the window,so I had
9、 a good view of the sidewalk.6.She plans to take a year off to model full time to get a degree _ engineering or architecture.,to,on,with,by,高考真题,to,in,6._the same time,they warm up again for the night7.As they travelled to and _ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting
10、 method.8.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）_a method of fighting heart disease.9.The review says it is more effective at lengthening life _walking,cycling or swimming.10.Corn uses less water _ rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥）runoff.11.I was searching _these three western
11、 lowland gorillas Id observing.,from,At,高考真题,as,than,than,for,当空格后的名词（一般前有限定词）、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。,考点三：代词,（1）作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。（2）指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等,考查语法点:代
12、词的基本用法,考点分析,1.She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.2.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _.3.It has been said before,but experiencing it myself has made
13、_ want to say it again:a smile,it,her,me,无提示词,1.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _（it）mother.2.Id been at home in Hong Kong,with _（it）choking smog.3.A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!Its _（I）.”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase t
14、hankfully.4.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using_ every day.5.If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give_a try.6.,its,its,me,When the gori
15、llas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find _（they）alive.,it,it,them,无提示词：代词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括1.人称代词（I/me/you/he/him等）、2.指示代词（it/this等）、3.不定代词（something/anything等）、4.名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers等）、5.疑问代词（which/who等）、6.反身代词（不能作主语）（myself/yourself等）在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her等）。,
16、考点分析,考点四：连词或从句引导词,两个主谓结构连接,Historically,it was famous for industry,which explains_the area is called the Black Country.2.It got its name during the industrial revolution,_ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.3.Jane paused in front
17、 of a counter（柜台）_ some attractive ties were on display.4.One day,he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up（拔起）all of his crop a few inches.,why,when,考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法,考点分析,where,that,无提示词,连词和引导词高考真题,1.（2016全国I）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_I
18、 was the first Western TV reporter.2.（2016全国）Over time,_the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3.（2016全国）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.4.（2015全国I）Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream p
19、lace for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists.5.（2015全国II）As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,when,when/as,who,which/that,how,6.（2014全国
20、I）Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.7.（2016江苏）Many young people,most of_were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.8.（2016江苏）It is often the case_ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope._ is often the case,anything is possible for those who han
21、g on to hope.9.（2017全国I）It is possible to have too much of both,_is not good for the health.,which/that,that,whom,As,which,10.（2017全国）Sarah,_has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains.11.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _showe
22、d a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.12.Between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program _ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.13.Im not sure _is more frightened,me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowher
23、e.14.Many westerners _ come to China cook much less than in their own countries.,who,which,which,which,who,15.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_ some of them looked very anxious.16.But river wasnt changed in a few days_ even a few months.17.In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice
24、 bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,_ Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.,and,or,and,解题技巧,考点分析,并列句和复合句,并列句：,简单句并列连词简单句,复合句：,主句（主谓宾）从句（连接词主谓）,两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。,考点五：谓语动词,有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构,1.I was certain she would like it because I _（tell）by my classmates that she loved
25、hot food.（2.His fear of failure _（keep）him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.3.Being too anxious to help an event develop often _（result）in the contrary to our intention.,was told,kept,考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致,考点分析,results,1.It was a great honour to be invited backsta
26、ge at the not-for-profit Panda Base.I_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals.2.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _（be）often acceptable.3.Whatever it is,_（make）sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.4.Confucius believed knives would remind pe
27、ople of killings and _（be）too violent for use at the table.5.Truly elegant chopsticks might_（make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters.,高考真题,was allowed,is,make,were,be made,6.It was raining lightly when I_（arrive）in Yangshuo just before dawn.7.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away
28、 by car.Yangshuo _（be）really beautiful.8.This cycle _（go）day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.9.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It _（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.10.A boy on a bike _（catch）my
29、attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.,高考真题,arrived,is,goes,was,caught,高考真题,were used,11.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _（use）to pull the carriages12.Later,engineers _（manage）to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels.13.When fat
30、and salt_（remove）from food,the food tastes as if is missing something.14.Fast food _（be）full of fat and salt;15.Sarah _（tell）that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.16.My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school _（come）first.,managed
31、,are removed,is,was told,comes,高考真题,17.While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it _（be）more effective at lengthening life.18.Since 2011,the country _（grow）more corn than rice.19.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government _（start）a soil-
32、testing program.20.I was just glad to find them alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal _（mean）me no real harm.21.I _（shock）when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.,is,has grown,started,meant,was shocked,当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要考虑_、_、_、_等四个方面。【确定时态的3条依据】（1）依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态（过去/现在/将来），空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致。（2）依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。（3）依据时间状语。如recently,so far,up to now,up to the present,in the past few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end of,since 1980,for three years常与完
