1、International Settlement国 际 结 算,2023/5/92023/5/9,2,Whats your opening about the international settlement?,2023/5/92023/5/9,3,第一章 绪 论,一、什么是国际结算?二、国际结算的分类?三、国际结算的主要内容?四、学它有什么用?,2023/5/92023/5/9,4,一、什么是国际结算?(P2)What is the international settlement?,The sellerMoney please,The buyerNo.cargo first,2023/5/
2、92023/5/9,5,一、什么是国际结算?(P2)What is the international settlement?,1、跨国之间的2、运用某种支付手段3、实现资金的转移(货款、援助、贷款、还债),2023/5/92023/5/9,6,What is the international settlement?,2023/5/92023/5/9,7,What is the international settlement?,The seller,The buyer,2023/5/92023/5/9,8,二、国际结算的分类(P2)Classification of Internation
3、al Settlemen,The seller,The buyer,Visible Trade1、有 形 贸 易,2023/5/92023/5/9,9,二、国际结算分类 Classification of International Settlement(p3),Overseas Travel,Financing,Communication,Transport,Invisible Trade无 形 贸 易,2023/5/92023/5/9,10,二、国际结算分类 Classification of International Settlement(p2),Financing,Red Cross
4、(Geneva),Non-trade Settlement非贸易结算,2023/5/92023/5/9,11,三、国际结算的主要内容?,(一)支付工具-汇票、本票、支票(二)支付方式-汇付、托收、信用证(三)结算单据-发票、汇票、提单。,2023/5/92023/5/9,12,Main Content of International Settlement,1.Negotiable instruments Bill of exchange Promissory notes Cheques2.Payment methods Remittance Collection Letter of cred
5、it 3.Documents Commercial documents Transport documents Insurance documents Official Documents,2023/5/92023/5/9,13,四、学它有什么用?,1.Imported Complete sets of mechanical equipment from Germany in 1992.2.Financing by use of letter of credit in 1995.,2023/5/92023/5/9,14,1.Imported Complete sets of mechanica
6、l equipment from Germany in 1992.,Ningxia Import&Export Corporation,Germany Company,North-West Coal Mine Machinery Factory,2023/5/92023/5/9,15,1.Imported Complete sets of mechanical equipment from Germany in 1992.,Germany(Seller),Letter of Credit,Ningxia(Buyer),2023/5/92023/5/9,16,2.Financing by use
7、 of letter of credit in 1995.,Hong Kong(Seller),Letter of Usance Credit,Ningxia(Buyer),2023/5/92023/5/9,17,What is the relationship between international settlement and the occupation for the specialty of international economic&trade.,3.银行职员Bank clerk,Sales1.业务员,MerchandiserOrder processor2.跟单员,Serv
8、ant4.公务员,5.国际组织雇员Employee of IMF,2023/5/92023/5/9,18,Chapter 1 Introduction,information products,financial products&futures,manufacturingequipment,consumer goods,The United StatesU.S&U.KGermany&JapanChina,人民币国际化,2023/5/92023/5/9,19,Chapter 1 Introduction,2023/5/92023/5/9,20,Chapter 9 Forfaiting,2023
9、/5/92023/5/9,21,2023/5/92023/5/9,22,第三节 银行在国际结算中的作用(P4)Role of Bank in International Settlement,(1)Settle accounts(2)Finance facility(3)Guarantee for risk(4)Consultancy service and other value-added services,2023/5/92023/5/9,23,知名国际结算系统-(资金充裕、网络覆盖面广、客户量大),-CHIPS(The Clearing House Inte-bank Payment
10、System 美国同业银行收付系统)-US DOLLARS-NEW YORK IN 1970-BANK OF AMERICA-140 MEMBER BANKS-1400 billion USD/day,2023/5/92023/5/9,24,-CHAPS(英国伦敦同业银行自动收付系统)-FEDWIRE(美国联邦储备银行清算系统)-TARGET(欧洲间实时全额自动清算系统)-CNAPS(中国现代化支付系统)-SWIFT(环球同业银行金融电讯协会),2023/5/92023/5/9,25,第四节 与国际结算有关的国际惯例(P7)Related International Customs and P
11、ractices,2023/5/92023/5/9,26,1.5.3 Main International Customs and Practices,1.Related to Negotiable Instrument 日内瓦1930年统一汇票本票法公约,英国1882年票据法,美国1962年 统一商法典,1988年联合国国际汇票和国际本票公约,1995年中华人民 共和国票据法2.Related to Payment Methods 国际商会托收统一规则;跟单信用证统一惯例;国际备用信用证惯例;合同保函统一规则;见索即付保函统一规则;银行间偿付统一规则;合同担保统一规则;国际保理业务通用规则;
12、关于审核跟单信用证项下单据的国际标准银行实务;3.Related to Trade Terms 2010年国际贸易术语解释通则。4.Related to Documents 海牙规则Hague Rules;海牙-维斯比规则Hague-Visby Rules;汉堡规则 联合国海上货物运输公约(United Nations Conventionon the Carriage of Goods by Sea,2023/5/92023/5/9,27,关于如何学习?,1、我只是知道是什么状况,不需要我去操作。比如:复杂的成套设备引进,商务谈判需要技术人员参与。2、我知道,通过查询,我可以操作。比如:为避免成套设备到岸后出现质量问题引起太多的麻烦,买方可以到卖方所在地实施装运前的验货。与商检局联系,与外商商讨具体实施步骤。3、我不仅知道,我可以熟练的操作。比如:在谈判时顺利洽谈并拟定合同上的主要条款。,Thanks!,