1、vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.u 饿死1）. The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 2）. I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 3）. He said he would starve rather than beg for food. starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for st
2、h. 希望/渴望得到某物练习 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。1）. Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa. 2）. These children are _ _ love.3）. The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.3. n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信1）. He has great belief in his doctor. 2）. She has lost her belie
3、f in God. have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that. 相信 It is my belief that. 我相信 练习 用belief的短语填空。1）. He came to me _ _ _ _ I could help him. 2）. _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral.3）. The cruelty of the murders was _ _. 4. vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利典例 该词有三种含义：
4、1）. 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西He has gained rich experience in these years. 2）. 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 3）.（钟，表）走快 This clock gains five minutes a day. gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立gain other s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 No pains, no gains
5、. 一分耕耘,一分收获。gain sth. from 从处获得某物5. vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.u 钦佩；羡慕教材原句P2：China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.1）. I admire your courage and wisdom.2）. I admired the way she had coped with life. I admire and respect you more than I can s
6、ay.She was used to receiving admiring glances from others.The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人 in admiration赞美地/钦佩地练习 中译英。1）. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。_2）. 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。3）. 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。完成句子（1）我不同意她的意见，但我赞赏她的恪守原则。I dont agree with her，but I_sticking to her p
7、rinciples.（2）他站在那里，欣赏自己的新轿车。 He stood there，_.6. n.u 许可；允许 permit vt. 准许；许可；允许 permit n.许可（证）；执照You have my permission to leave. with/without （one s） permission得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 have one s permission得到某人的同意 练习 完成句子或用括
8、号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1）. They entered the area _ _ （未经允许）. 2）.We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ （permit）.4）. You will need to obtain planning _ （permit） if you want to extend your house.7. vt. 提醒；使想起教材原句P7：As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.Ill just t
9、hrow these flowers and chocolates away.I dont want them to remind me of her.”1）. This story reminds me of my childhood. 2）. I reminded him of his promise. 3）. Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.A student should always remind himself no
10、t to be late for class.Our teacher reminded us how important it was to be polite to others.She reminded me that I hadnt returned the book to the library.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起1）. 这些照片使我想起我的童年。2）. 请提醒我要每
11、天服三次药。（福建卷）_not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.Reminding BReminded CTo remind DHaving reminded8. vt. （forgave，forgiven） vt.& vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅She would never forgive him.1）. I ll never forgive you!2）. He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. I canno
12、t forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.She forgave him his thoughtless remark.Forgive others but not yourself.Forgive me for interrupting，but I really dont agree with that. forgive sb. （for） sth. 原谅某人的某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事1）. I ll never _ _ _ _ （因你所说的话而原谅你） you said to me. 2
13、）. They _ （forgive） him for his crimes. 3）. Forgive my _ （interrupt） you.（1）forgive sb.for sth./doing sth.原谅某人做了某事（2）excuse sb.for （doing） sth.原谅某人做了某事 pardon sb.for （doing） sth.原谅某人做了某事thank sb.for （doing） sth.感谢某人做了某事 praise sb.for （doing） sth.赞扬某人做了某事punish sb.for （doing） sth.因某人（做了）某事而惩罚某人Though
14、 Tom was impolite to the new teacher，she_him his rudeness.excused Bapologized Cforgave DPunished9. n奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.She received an award of 1,000 dollars.The Olympic winner received a gold meda
15、l as an award.The winner was awarded a gold medal.A gold medal was awarded to the winner.辨析：award与rewardawardvt.授予，颁发，判给be awarded for.因而受奖award sb.sth.颁发给某人某物n.奖品，赠品，与prize （奖金）近义rewardvt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某人n.赏金，酬金，回报用award与reward填空：（1）Last year three university departments were_
16、$600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.（2）How can I_your kindness?10. vi.道歉Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here.He apologized to his mother
17、that he went home late.Have you made an apology to him for breaking his window?（1）Realizing what she had done was wrong，she_（向老师道歉）（2）犯错以后，人们就应道歉，把事情向对方说清楚。_to set things straight with others.重点词1 vi. 发生;举行1）. The football match will take place tomorrow. 2）. The accident took place/ happened only a
18、block from my home. 短语归纳take the place of （动词短语）代替/取代 in place of （介词短语）代替；交换take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的in the first place （列举理由）首先,第一点 in ones place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想练习 用place短语的适当形式填空。1）. A little gratitude would be _ _.
19、 2）. I m at a loss what to do next. What would you do （if you were ） _ _ _?3）. Plastics have _ _ _ _ many other materials. 4）. We use plastics _ _ _ many other materials.5）. While the manager was on holiday, he _ _ _. 2. 纪念；追念 For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light
20、 incense in memory of their ancestors.1）. Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 2）. The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. Are you in favour of or against the plan?A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.There is a party tonight in honour of our new headm
21、aster.短语归纳 in + n. + of 短语：in praise of 歌颂 in place of 代替 in favor of支持，赞同；对某人有利 in face of面临，面对 in search of寻找in charge of 负责 in need of 需要 in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有 练习 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。1）. A monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.2）. He founded the charity （兴办那项慈善事业）_ _ _his lat
22、e wife.3）. If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.4）. In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li.（1）The building was named Ford Hall_（为纪念） a man named James Ford.（2）He remained calm_（面对危险）3. 盛装；打扮；装饰 1）. Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are.2）. Were supposed to dress （ourselves） up
23、 as movie characters for the party. 短语归纳 dress短语：dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人be dressed in 穿着（衣服或颜色） dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服练习 用dress构成的词组填空。1）. The boy _ _ _ a short pant. 2）. He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.3）. The kids are too young to _ _, so she has to _ _
24、 every morning. 4. 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人练习 填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1）. He was let in by playing a trick _ （介词） the guard. 2）. She hated _ （play） tricks on in public.5. 盼望；期待The most energe
25、tic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.1）. Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 2）. I m really looking forward to our vacation.I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.My parents strongly object to my playing computer games.Having lived here for three years，Ive already been used to the life here.We will be at the 10 Baker Street at six sharp，and look forward to seeing you.She found the beautiful dress she had been looking forwa
