1、动力工程专业学术翻译必备词汇 超全编号中文英文使用频度中文查询频度英文查询频度1发动机engine61534062422汽轮机turbine35022903663传热heat33141482924运行operation2896134411415流动flow269932111346锅炉boilers2682464197换热heat2681732928排放emission232211508459燃烧boiler217534818610流化床bed213616713911空气air194121420712机组unit1864599111513换热器heat181635229214燃料fuel1794
2、31335815内燃机engine166617724216循环circulating166577111617循环流化床boiler162911718618振动vibration160956964619试验研究experimental159735663020负荷load150636190421煤粉coal149311018222实验研究experimental147846263023火箭rocket1466393624水轮机turbine136214436625能源energy133456833626蒸汽steam130126627527柴油diesel127840331828汽油机engine
3、12567524229火箭发动机rocket1235223630流场flow1230274113431火焰flame12088526332燃烧过程combustion12072548033燃油fuel116415035834燃烧器burner113115914635测量measurement1124165297636转速speed1047107315037点火ignition97812728038叶片blade94937843139活塞piston94820921540燃烧室combustion90311748041节能energy88992733642炉膛furnace88712840543
4、排气exhaust85728532944改进improvement849156839345热管heat8464829246冷却cooling84151913147燃气轮机gas8139535148曲轴crankshaft7812077449喷油injection7457251450型柴油机diesel740031851沸腾boiling735847052喷射injection72213751453电站锅炉boiler7203118654对流convection69711927755烟气gas69331835156燃气gas68526835157经济性economy68063822158喷雾sp
5、ray67511762459转子rotor67527234760热力thermal672145131261气缸cylinder67025392862工况conditions65273531763湍流turbulent64511925164燃烧技术combustion641948065燃煤coal63811918266余热heat63716029267凝汽器condenser61811234968燃烧系统combustion6173148069电控electronic61515732870固体火箭rocket60833671锅炉燃烧combustion5881448072超临界supercrit
6、ical57514617873喷管nozzle5434349874腐蚀corrosion51872344375天然气gas51599335176改造retrofit507151218477磨损wear50461139078过热器superheater501642379炉内furnace4911440580平衡balance47959844481着火ignition4776728082热流heat4754829283气门valve4665465584射流jet4658725085相流flow4650113486涡流swirl45210414187瞬态transient44771105388液体火
7、箭rocket44603689进气engine44610024290锅炉运行boiler434818691出口outlet43374151492调速器governor43111415193推力thrust43010236494缸盖cylinder4285992895水冷壁wall4185825596燃烧特性combustion4175248097导热heat4159729298强化enhancement41167340699台架engine40688242100涡轮turbine40077366101柴油机上diesel3980318102硬件hardware397245244103加热hea
8、ting397470124104真空vacuum395397794105油泵pump393148591106气流flow3911661134107冷态cold3804792108汽包boiler37682186109水泵pump376245591110燃煤锅炉boiler36968186111热量heat369413292112型锅炉boiler3630186113放热heat359157292114缸内cylinder3583928115活塞环piston35861215116工业锅炉boiler35828186117结渣slagging3542113118汽温steam3540275119
9、喷嘴nozzle352287498120受热heating35140124121汽油gasoline345284145122发动机性能engine3456242123受热面boiler34437186124一次primary3434771211125壁面wall34042255126飞灰ash33633234127泄漏leakage336226384128热电厂plant3362801064129预热器preheater3358024130连杆rod332299635131燃油喷射fuel3279358132热力学thermodynamic326323310133式换热器exchanger32
10、5052134供油fuel32527358135轴承bearing318631970136式水轮机turbine3160366137热水锅炉boiler31632186138煤气gas313148351139nox排放nox312232140匹配matching312599115141空气预热器preheater3124524142凸轮cam311100268143双燃料fuel3108358144转轮runner30682149145汽轮机组turbine30027366146微粒particulate300132268147再热器reheater2981912148煤种coal294701
11、82149甲醇methanol2939521261150运行中operation293361141151柴油机燃烧combustion2930480152推进剂propellant2922968153管内tube28621789154可靠reliable285471413155配气valve28521655156煤粉锅炉boiler28515186157裂纹crack281412625158传热性heat2733292159透平turbine27234366160煤机coal27110182161焊接welding267986279162喷油泵pump26748591163再燃reburnin
12、g26532164蒸发evaporation264394362165喷油器injector26475132166增压器turbocharger2637831167热应力thermal2631071312168增压turbocharged26312610169稳态steady263175213170热泵heat26084292171热工thermal2601621312172缸套cylinder25868928173振动信号vibration25723646174安装installation2561831474175自然对流convection25541277176加热器heater254187
13、115177汽轮机转子rotor25212347178省煤器economizer2516446179压气机compressor25136195180烟度smoke2482466181热源heat247191292182凝结condensation246171708183润滑lubrication245276176184扭振vibration24510646185油耗fuel24474358186锅炉水冷壁boiler2440186187分离器separator24286155188车用vehicle24222989189机组锅炉boiler2400186190锅炉炉boiler23901861
14、91雷诺reynolds2382331192锅炉热boiler2370186193相流动flow23701134194启动start-up2361104118195给水泵pump23575591196回转rotary233127308197混合气mixture23023262198风机fan227899263199雾化atomization22615657200甲醚dme2232575201200m w机组 m w2220143202管束tube22176789203工质working22111392204两相流动flow21941134205制粉coal21918182206二甲醚dme21
15、814875207推进propulsion217815101208轴系vibration21747646209部件components216522876210锅炉炉膛furnace2157405211锅炉汽包boiler2159186212流式flow214121134213船用marine21443530214联合循环cycle21316528215火电厂plant2121821064216乙醇ethanol21211751559217内流flow211191134218层流laminar211126266219沸腾换热boiling2091470220传质transfer209108138
16、8221排放量emission208366845222旋流swirl20846141223冷凝heat208212292224煤灰ash20842234225进气道engine20838242226密封sealing206735253227爆管tube20628789228叶栅cascade205121101229燃油喷射系统injection20212514230锅炉设计boiler2010186231粉燃烧器burner2000146232链条chain199151389233机油oil198323223234煤粉燃烧combustion1980480235扭矩torque19733757
17、4236气缸套cylinder19522928237热负荷load194120904238柴油发动机diesel19434318239润滑油oil193432223240内流场flow19201134241流动特性flow192701134242火用exergy19115114243涡流室chamber19001255244排放特性emission18712845245磨煤机mill18792725246预混premixed1871120247柴油机曲轴crankshaft186074248煤质coal18582182249粒子particle185141722250间隙clearance18
18、5481715251蓄热heat18555292252加热炉furnace184161405253供热heat184186292254高温空气air1846207255入口inlet183255520256煤粉燃烧器burner1836146257进口inlet183408520258翅片fin18347224259混流式水轮机turbine17819366260燃烧方式combustion1776480261安全运行operation1741211141262压降drop174139471263煤燃烧coal17411182264雷诺数reynolds17310531265调速speed17
19、2216150266污染物emission169501845267无烟煤anthracite16914947268通流flow167341134269乳化emulsified16620631270干燥drying16673996271凝结换热condensation1665708272气固gas-solid16663273碳烟diesel1657318274布置arrangement1631102558275号机组unit16301115276混合燃料fuel16213358277燃用burning162771278热传导heat161107292279调试commissioning16115
20、48311280喷射系统injection15710514281沸腾传热boiling156470282漏风air15654207283热平衡balance15569444284脱硫desulfurization15438846285煤炭coal151243182286主蒸汽steam15011275287汽轮机叶片blade15021431288切圆tangential1507259289末级last15018134290紊流turbulent14968251291旋转rotating148770152292过量excess147289663293再热reheat145812294废热heat14520292
