1、雅思写作逻辑连接词句式结构词组与句子搭配PART 1 逻辑连接词1.1 让步1. Although（更书面）= though(更口语) =even if (即使，更偏假设性)=even though（虽然，更偏事实性）+句子注：不能与but连用。Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shake off the judgmental strand of justice.用倒装2. No matter how/what/who等= 疑问句+everNo matter who/Whoever you are, you m
2、ust keep the law.注意：疑问句+ever 可以引导名词性从句Whoever（ no matter who）comes will be welcome.3. , as long asYou can do what you want, as long as you like.4. 名词/表语/动词+ as（though）倒装，。，表“纵使”Object as/though you may, Ill go。Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units。Lover of towns as I am, I real
3、ize that I owe a debt to my early country life.5. Whetheror 正反两方面，。表“不论。与否”Whether you believe it or not, its true.Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy.6. Be原型+主语+表语（n, adj）= whether+主语+be动词+表语（n, adj）。不论。一文学性强的虚拟语气，表让步。Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social
4、 system, values and level of development, those countries or regions are often different from one another.7. Despite+n/ving = in spite of 尽管. （不能加句子）Despite the fact that + 句子（太累赘）Despite myself, 情不自禁地Her words were so satirical（讽刺的）that I lost my temper in spite of myself。8. Notwithstanding +sth尽管B
5、ut notwithstanding its ancient lineage, it is open to the following challenge.9. Albeit 虽然即使You are to be given one method of communication with your rival, albeit indirect communication.1.2 原因SinceAsBecauseFor+句子As a result of sth. =As a consequence of sth由于sth, sth是原因。Because ofOwing to sth 介词Than
6、ks to.后面原因一般是积极性的By virtue of sthOn account ofBe due toOwe to sth 动词Account for=result in 表示导致Systematic economic forces account for the disastrous loses.Attributeto把。归因于。He attributed the opposition to a deep-seated attitude in military.Sth would explain why For this reason，.For one reason or anoth
7、er, 由于某种原因（不具体指明）His travel articles are always, for one reason or another, fascinating.For one thing, 在众多原因中指出其中一个A lot of people dont take the time to read contracts. For one thing, theyre often in very tiny print.On this/that account， 由于这个、那个原因She was divorced, and on that account alone my mother
8、 disliked her.The reason why+结果/ that+原因 Greed is the reason why they do not deserve the money.1.3 结果Accordingly=Consequently原因+Result in+结果This outcome will result in children starting bullying younger ones.ThusHenceSoThereforeExcessive greed is therefore a vice that a good society should discourag
9、e if it can.As suchAs a result 最终，因此，结果As a consequence/In consequence,.1.4 目的SoSo thatShould law be neutral towards competing conceptions of virtue, so that people can be free to choose for themselves the best way to live?In order thatRegular checks are required in order that safety standards are m
10、aintained.To do sth,To answer it, we have to explore the meaning of justice.In order to do sthIn order to determine who deserves what, we have to determine what virtues are worthy of honor and reward.For the sake of sth=For sths sake 为了sth的目的I hope youre not doing this just for the sake of the money
11、.For claritys sake, Id like to reword my statement.1.5 转折However,Yet 轻微转折And yet we worry when judgments about virtue finds their way into laws.WhereasConverselyNeverthelessOtherwise, 否则On the contraryInstead,表示对上述方式的完全反转Instead, a just society respects each peoples freedom to choose his or her own
12、conception of thegood life.ContrarilyInverselyContrariwiseOppositelyInstead of sthAs opposed to 表示与前述对象的反转对比The cost of these planes is 3 million, as opposed to the 2 million charged by their competitors.While 引导从句，表明前后情况不同，做个对比Rather than. 并不是、而不、并没有, 前后对等Be honest rather than clever.诚实胜于机巧。This po
13、licy might lead them to stay in harms way rather than flee to safety.Rather than press for maximum advantages, people look out for one another.1.6对比While 既可以对比相反的东西，也可以对比稍有不同的Ancient theories start with virtue while modern theories start with freedom. On the other hand,By/In comparison/contrast 对比之下
14、Their lives were exciting and glamorous; ours seemed dull by comparison.The virtue argument, by contrast, rests on the judgment that greed is a vice that state shoulddiscourage.Alternatively,提供另一种思路或方法建议In/By comparison with sth介词This essay will briefly review the cons and pros of imprisonment in co
15、mparison with job training.By comparison with the lively teenagers, the adults were a joyless lot.Compared with/to1.7 类比Just as/likeSimilarly,Likewise,Identically,Equivalently,As asThey have sacrificed as surely, and as honorably, as those who have lost a limb.The same asTourists find this park just
16、 the same as the one they visited previously.In the same way/manner1.8 递进FurtherFurthermoreBesidesMoreoverIn addition to sthIn addition to outlining the causes of this problem, this essay will also propose solutions.In additionWhats moreApart from B其有两个意思，既可以：除了B（包括B），也表示：除了B（不包括B）Additionally1.9 举例
17、The likes of 就像Such as LikeTheir purchases of necessities like safe lodging are forced.Including, 包括e.g. 直接加sth,中间没有逗号is a case in point. 正在点儿上，指例子可以很好地阐述这个观点Here is a case where指出例子Here is a case where the economy as a whole seemed to outweigh considerations of fairness.Take . as an example 以。为例In
18、some instances. 在某些情况中For instances,For example,1.10 假设IfIf its price is higher, manufacturers will find it worth their while to produce more goods.Given/provided/providing+名词/that 从句， 考虑到、假如You can go out to play provided that you finish your homework first.Its a lot easier to get good marks on a s
19、hort-answer question, providing you do it well.Only if,唯有，唯一的条件是The rebels say they are ready to stop fighting, but only if the prisoners are released.On condition that，以。为前提，只有1.11 解释，转述In other words,Prosperity matters, in other words, because it contributes to our welfare.That is, that is to say,
20、i.e.NamelySome groups, namely students and pensioners, will benefit from the new tax.Mean that 1.12 并列AndA as well as B, 强调as前得名词或者形容词A, 不仅B，而且AWe must learn to look at problems all-sidedly,seeing the reverse as well as the obverse side of things. 强调要看到reverse即反面no less A than B，同上强调前面A，不仅B，而且Anot o
21、nly A, but also B, 不同上，强调后面B，不仅A，而且BHe is a statesman as well as a scholar=He is no less a statesman than a scholar=He is not only a scholar but also a statesman.and.A.as well. 则强调A1.13 说明观点1.13.1 认为Argue that.有“争论到”之意，用于对陈述相反观点Some economists argued that the law was misconceived.Believe thatSome be
22、lieved that the exchange of goods should be governed by a just price.Acknowledge that.承认，一般表示某人承认，之后会转折I have to acknowledge that it has the advantage of high efficiency.Maintain thatDefenders of this law maintain that, under certain conditions, the free market is not truly free.Hold thatMany people
23、 hold that government should be neutral on matters of virtue and vice.Insist thatThose who insist that only bleeding wounds should be count believe that Claim that声称The veterans group claimed that doing so would “debase” the honor.Point outAs he points out, buyers under duress have no freedom.Consid
24、er(to be).认为。如何Some people favor abortion rights, and others consider abortion to be murder.Whereas some consider it an form of reverse discrimination against people who deserve admission on their merits.Be of the opinion that I am of the opinion that car ownership should be discouraged.From a perso
25、nal point of view,.From a personal point of view, it is essential to reduce non-essential travel.Sbs point is that某人的意思是Platos point is that to grasp the meaning of justice and the nature of the good life, we must rise above from the prejudices and routines of everyday life.1.13.2 支持SupportFavor sth
26、/doing sthThe captain favors including mental injuries.Defend sth扞卫，支持Some defend affirmative actions in college admissions as a way of righting past wrongs.Advocates/defenders/proponents 反对者、支持者Conviction，坚信My firm conviction is that punishment does not has much of a role to play in this.1.13.3 反对A
27、rgue against. 反对Jeff, a pro-market commentator writing the book Boston Globe, argued against this law.Reject反对某种观点/行为Jim rejected the notion that these “unconscionable” prices reflected a truly free exchange.A civilized country should reject the torture of terror suspects. The argument for or agains
28、t sth. 对某话题的支持/反对观点We should also consider one further argument for this law.Oppose sth/sb/doingA veterans group opposed awarding the medal for psychological injuries.DisagreeCitizens of pluralist societies disagree about such things?Disagree withTherefore I have to disagree almost entirely with the
29、 given statement.Opponents 反对者，是名词Not surprisingly, the opponents of this law invoke these two similar arguments for free markets.It is true thatbut用于承认一方后，强调另一方1.13.4 表示优点缺点advantages and disadvantagesIts advantages overweight its disadvantages. pros and cons strengths and weaknessesmerits and deme
30、ritsbenefits and problemsEven if high prices call forth a greater supply of goods, this benefit has to be weighed against the burden such prices impose on those least to afford them.On the plus/positive/negative sideOn the downsidesth do more good than harmA Outweigh B，A超出B，更重要，用以连接上述的优缺点词汇The possi
31、ble benefits outweigh the risks involved.1.13.5 做结论Conclude that.So we can conclude that .In brief/in summary/conclusionTo summarize1.13.6 根据According to/Based onAccording to the textbook context, this question divides ancient and modern political thought.1.13.7 引出话题It is said that据说It seems that The focus of is on sth.The focus of this essay is on the causes of and solutions to this problem.In terms of
