1、全国高考英语试题和答案解析全国卷2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英 语（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中 . 第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前 . 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时 . 选出每小题答案后 . 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时 . 将答案写在答题卡上 . 写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后 . 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节.满分 30分)做题时 . 先将答案标在试
2、卷上。录音内容结束后 . 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分 . 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 . 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项 . 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后 . 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It s amusing B.It
3、s exciting C.It s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom B.In a library C.I
4、n a bookstore5.What is the man going to do ?. .A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分. 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 . 从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 . 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 . 你将有时间阅读各个小题 . 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后 . 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料 . 回答第 6、7 题。6
5、. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map听第 7 段材料 . 回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.It s the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dis
6、hes.C. It s famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beefsteak.听第 8段材料.回答第 10至 12题。10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o clock?A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At therestaurant.11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a
7、 guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The nextmorning.听第 9段材料.回答第 13至 16题。13.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a newcompany.14.What did the woman dislike about Germa
8、ny？A.The weather. B.The food.C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family ？A.Bring them to Germany.B.leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?. .A. fellow-travelers B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.听第 10 段材料 . 回答第 17 至 20
9、 题。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez? A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting
10、a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节 . 满分 40 分)第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分 . 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文 . 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 . 选出最佳选项 . 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Center s StoreDon t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center s Store
11、 while you arehere to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. Thestore is located( 位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menuof lunch and snack options, in addition to
12、 seasonals.The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until onehour Pacific Science Center closes. Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. Thelockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building3. Pushchairs and wheelcha
13、irs are available to rent at the Information Deskand Denny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion( 热情 ). .for discovery and lifelong in science, math and technology. Today PacificScience Center serves more than 1.3 mill
14、ion people a year and beings inquirybased science education to classrooms and company events all overWashington State. It s an amazing accomplishment and one we connectscience without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find v
15、arious ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where are you buy a at Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the last Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pucific Science Center do for schools?A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.B.Disncie scicnce books.C. Disncie scicnctific res
16、earch.D.Take scicnce to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introbace spocial exhibits.BI work withVolunteersfor Wildlife,a rescueand educationorganizationatBaileyArboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injur
17、ed, displaced or sick creatures canbe heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simplybeautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰 ) on theground. When I arrived,Isaw a 2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithad alreadybeenplaced in a carrier for
18、 safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟 ) and itseemed fine.IfI couldlocatethe nest, Imighthave been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest andanchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wirebasketwas found.I putsome pinebranchesinto the basket to make this nest safe
19、 and comfortable. I placed the chick in thenest, and it quickly calmed down.Nowallthatwas needed were theparents,buttheywere absent.I gave the homeownera recordingof the hungerscreamsofowl chicks.These advertisethe presenceofchicksto adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as we
20、ll. I gave theowner as much informationas possibleand headed home to see what news the nightmightbring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner calledto say thattheparents had responded totherecordings.Idroveover and saw thechickinthe nest lookingh
21、ealthyand active.And itwas accompaniedin the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH！ The parents had done their duty. .and would probably continue to do so.24.What isunavoidableintheauthor s rescue work accordingro paragraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisf
22、uture.D.Creaturesforcedoutof theirhomes.25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.A new nest.B.Some food. C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A.It
23、s unexpected.B. It s beautiful.C. It s humorous.D. It s discouraging.CSome of the world s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and NewOrleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April
24、30 as a dayto raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying( 联合 ) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues toshrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It s Jason Moran
25、s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center s artisticadviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music moreaccessible, and preserve its history and culture.“ Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite, ” Moran tellsNational Public Radio s reporte
26、r Neal Conan. “ What I m hoping to accomplish isthat mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is notblack and write anymore. It s actually color, and it s actually digital. ”. .Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspectof the music h
27、as been lost. “ The music can t be presented today the way it was in1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not thesame, ” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller s music for adance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind
28、 that Waller is dance musicas much as it is concert music, ” says Moran. “ For me, it s the recontextualization.In music, where does the emotion( 情感 ) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parkerrecord gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we losesight that the music
29、 has a wider context, ” says Moran, “ So I want to continue thosedialogue. Those are the things I want to foster. ”28 Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.29 What does the underlined word “ that ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular
