1、theoriginofhighopticalabsorptioninconjugatedpolymers.（NatureMaterials2016,?DOI:?10.1038/nmat4645?）2.3Promoting?solutionphasedischargeinLiO2batteriescontainingweaklysolvatingelectrolyte?solutions（NatureMaterials2016,DOI:10.1038/nmat4629）2.4Reconstructing?solute-inducedphasetransformationswithinindivi
2、dualnanocrystals（NatureMaterials2016,?doi:10.1038/nmat4620）2.5Tailoring?thenatureandstrengthofelectronphononinteractionsintheSrTiO3（001）2Delectron?liquid（NatureMaterial,2016,doi:10.1038/nmat4623）我简单地检索了下NatureMaterials上面的文章题目，发现这种类型的题目真的非常多。那么为什么大家非常青睐这种形式呢？这种形式到底有什么好处？我个人也很喜欢这种样子的题目，当然一定要跟论文的实际情况吻合
3、哈，不要强凑。这种动名词形式的结构最大的优点是主观能动性很强。给人的一种感觉是：你在设计整个实验，而不是碰巧发现了某个现象。科研需要偶然现象，但是理性地科学研究追求一切能够有据可循，能够主动地把握而不是被动接受奇迹的降临。3.1?Surfacefunctionalization?oftwo-dimensionalmetalchalcogenides?byLewisacidbasechemistry（NatureNanotechnology2016,11,465471）3.2?Protontransferdynamicscontrol?themechanism?ofO2?reduction?by
4、anon-preciousmetal?electrocatalyst?（NatureMaterials,2016,?10.1038/nmat4636）3.3Femtosecond?controlof?electriccurrents?in?metallicferromagneticheterostructures（NatureNanotechnology2016,11,455458）3.4?Improvedairstabilityofperovskitesolarcellsviasolution-processedmetaloxidetransportlayers（NatureNanotech
5、nology,2016,11,7581）这种类型的题目非常的好懂，重点非常突出，给人一种开门见山的感觉，在很多论文中非常恰当。以3.1为例，两个重点非常明确：1.实现的目标是什么？Surfacefunctionalizationof?2.实现的方法是什么？Lewisacid-basechemistry.4.1Insitu?hydrodynamicspectroscopy?forstructurecharacterizationofporousenergystorage?electrodes（NatureMaterials,2016,15,570575）4.2?Kineticsoftheself
6、-assemblyofnanocrystalsuperlatticesmeasuredby?real-time?insitu?X-ray?scattering?（NatureMaterials,2016,doi:10.1038/nmat4600）4.3Insitu?mapping?oftheenergyflowthroughtheentirephotosyntheticapparatus（NatureNanotechnology,2016,?10.1038/nchem.2525）4.4Optimizedquantumsensingwithasingleelectronspinusing?rea
7、l-timeadaptivemeasurements?（NatureNanotechnology,2016,11,247252）有些文章，一幅图就值了一篇Science。有些表征手段或者研究方法生来就是让人膜拜的，特别是一些原位的表征手段，能够直观地告诉人们以前得不到的一些信息。在这种情况下，用它来做个题目一点都不过分吧。最后对以上几类标题的共性做一下简单的总结：1）?好的论文题目往往都能够紧贴文章内容，并将其核心亮点突显出来;2）标题中的字真的是一字千金，废话不要有，一定要简洁明了；3）用词要准确，尽量采用中性词，不要带主观色彩，不要扣大帽子引起审稿人反感，但是又要合适地体现亮点，好的论文题
8、目要学会不卑不亢。二正文中各种常用句型汇总一、在Introduction里面经常会使用到的一个句子：很多文献已经讨论过了。它的可能的说法有很多很多，这里列举几种我很久以前搜集的：A.?Solarenergyconversionbyphotoelectrochemicalcells?hasbeenintensivelyinvestigated.?（Nature1991,353,737-740?B.?Thiswasdemonstratedinanumberofstudiesthatshowedthatcompositeplasmonic-metal/semiconductorphotocataly
9、stsachievedsignificantlyhigherratesinvariousphotocatalyticreactionscomparedwiththeirpuresemiconductorcounterparts.C.?Severalexcellentreviewsdescribing?theseapplicationsareavailable,andwedonotdiscussthesetopicsD.?Muchworksofarhasfocusedon?widebandgapsemiconductorsforwatersplittingforthesakeofchemical
10、stability.（DOI:10.1038/NMAT3151）E.?RecentdevelopmentsofLewisacidsandwater-solubleorganometalliccatalysts?haveattractedmuchattention.（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?3666）F.?Aninterestingapproach?intheuseofzeoliteasawater-tolerantsolidacid?wasdescribedby?Ogawaetal（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?G.?Considerableresearc
11、heffortshavebeendevotedtothedirecttransitionmetal-catalyzedconversionofarylhalidestoarylnitriles.（J.Org.Chem.2000,65,7984-7989）H.?Therearemanyexcellentreviewsintheliteraturedealingwiththebasicconceptsof?thephotocatalyticprocessandthereaderisreferredinparticulartothosebyHoffmannandcoworkers,Millsandc
12、oworkers,andKamat.（Metaloxidecatalysis,19,P755）I.NishimiyaandTsutsumi?havereportedon（proposed）theinfluenceoftheSi/Alratioofvariouszeolitesontheacidstrength,whichwereestimatedbycalorimetryusingammonia.（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?二、在resultsanddiscussion中经常会用到的：如图所示A.GIXRDpatternsin?Figure1Ashow?thebulkstr
13、ucturalinformationonas-depositedfilms.?AsshowninFigure7B,?thesteady-statecurrentdensitydecreasesaftercyclingbetween0.35and0.7V,whichisprobablyduetothedissolutionofFeOx.?Ascanbeseenfrom?partsaandbofFigure7,thereactioncyclesstartwiththethermodynamicallymostfavorableVOxstructures（J.Phys.Chem.C2014,118,
14、24950?24958）这与XX能够相互印证：Thisissupportedby?theappearanceintheNi-dopedcompoundsofanultravioletvisibleabsorptionbandat420520nm（seeFig.3inset）,correspondingtoanenergyrangeofabout2.9to2.3eV.This?isconsistentwiththeobservationfrom?SEMEDS.（Z.Zouetal./ChemicalPhysicsLetters332（2000）271277）Thisindicatesagooda
15、greementbetween?theobservedandcalculatedintensitiesinmonoclinicwithspacegroupP2/cwhentheOatomsareincludedinthemodel.D.Theresults?areingoodconsistentwith?theobservedphotocatalyticactivity.E.Identicalconclusionswereobtainedinstudies?wheretheSPRintensityandwavelengthweremodulatedbymanipulatingthecompos
16、ition,shape,orsizeofplasmonicnanostructures.?Itwasalsofoundthatareasofpersistentdivergentsurfaceflow?coincide?with?regionswhereconvectionappearstobeconsistentlysuppressedevenwhenSSTsareabove27.5C.三.值得注意的是.Itmustalsobementionedthat?therecyclingofaqueousorganicsolventislessdesirablethanthatofpureorgan
17、icliquid.Anotherinterestingfindingisthat?zeoliteswith10-memberedringporesshowedhighselectivities（99%）tocyclohexanol,whereasthosewith12-memberedringpores,suchasmordenite,producedlargeamountsofdicyclohexylether.（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?Itshouldbepointedoutthat?thenanometer-scaledistributionofelectrocat
18、alystcentersontheelectrodesurfaceisalsoapredominantfactorforhighORRelectrocatalyticactivity.Notably,?theRuIIandRhIcomplexespossessingthesameBINAPchiralityformantipodalaminoacidsasthepredominantproducts.?（Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.,2002,41:20082022）E.Giventhemultitudeofvarioustransformationspublished,?itisno
19、teworthythat?onlyveryfewdistinct?activation?methodshavebeenidentified.?（Chem.Soc.Rev.,2009,?38,2178-2189）F.Itisimportanttohighlightthat?thesetwodirectingeffectswillleadtodifferentenantiomersoftheproductsevenifboththe“H-bond-catalyst”andthe?catalyst?actingbystericshieldinghavethesameabsolutestereoche
20、mistry.（Chem.Soc.Rev.,2009,?G.Itisworthwhilementioningthat?thesePPNDscanbeverystableforseveralmonthswithouttheobservationsofanyfloatingorprecipitateddots,whichisattributedtotheelectrostaticrepulsionsbetweenthepositivelychargePPNDsresultinginelectrostericstabilization.（Adv.Mater.,2012,24:20372041）四.?
21、.仍然是个挑战Thereistherebyanurgentneedbutitisstillasignificantchallengeto?rationallydesignanddelicatelytailortheelectroactiveMTMOsforadvancedLIBs,ECs,MOBs,andFCs.?（Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,14881504）However,systemsthatare?sufficientlystableandefficientforpracticaluse?havenotyetbeenrealized.It?remains?cha
22、llenging?to?develophighlyactiveHERcatalystsbasedonmaterialsthataremoreabundantatlowercosts.（J.Am.Chem.Soc.,?2011,?133,?72967299）Oneofthe?great?challenges?inthetwenty-firstcentury?is?unquestionablyenergystorage.（NatureMaterials?2005,4,366-377?五.众所周知Itiswellestablished（accepted）/Itisknowntoall/Itiscom
23、monlyknown?that?manycharacteristicsoffunctionalmaterials,suchascomposition,crystallinephase,structuralandmorphologicalfeatures,andthesur-/interfacepropertiesbetweentheelectrodeandelectrolyte,wouldgreatlyinfluencetheperformanceoftheseuniqueMTMOsinelectrochemicalenergystorage/conversionapplications.（A
24、ngew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,14881504）Itisgenerallyaccepted（believed）that?fora-Fe2O3-basedsensorsthechangeinresistanceismainlycausedbytheadsorptionanddesorptionofgasesonthesurfaceofthesensorstructure.（Adv.Mater.2005,17,582）Asweallknow,?soybeanaboundswithcarbon,?nitrogen?andoxygenelementsowingtotheexiste
25、nceofsugar,?proteins?and?lipids.（Chem.Commun.,2012,?48,9367-9369）Thereisnodenyingthat?theirpresencemaymediatespinmomentstoalignparallelwithoutactingalonetoshowd0-FM.（Nanoscale,2013,?5,3918-3930）六.正如下文将提到的.Aswillbedescribedbelow（也可以是Asweshallseebelow）,?astheSi/Alratioincreases,thesurfaceofthezeoliteb
26、ecomesmorehydrophobicandpossessesstrongeraffinityforethylacetateandthenumberofacidsitesdecreases.（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?B.Thisbehavioristobeexpectedand?will?be?further?discussed?below.（J.Am.Chem.Soc.,?1955,?77,37013707）Therearealsosomesmalldeviationswithrespecttotheflowdirection,?whichwe?discuss?be
27、low.?（Science,2001,291,630-633）Below,?we?see?whatthisimplies.Completedetailsofthiscase?beprovidedata?later?time.很多论文中，也经常直接用seebelow来表示，比如：TheobservationofnanoclusterspheresattheendsofthenanowiresissuggestiveofaVLSgrowthprocess（see?below）.（Science,1998,?279,208-211）七.这与XX能够相互印证.theappearanceintheNi-
28、dopedcompoundsofanultravioletvisibleabsorptionbandat420520nm（seeFig.3inset）,correspondingtoanenergyrangeofabout2.9to2.3eVB.Thisisconsistentwiththeobservationfrom?SEMEDS.（Chem.Phys.Lett.2000,332,271277）Identicalconclusionswereobtained?instudieswheretheSPRintensityandwavelengthweremodulatedbymanipulat
29、ingthecomposition,shape,orsizeofplasmonicnanostructures.?（Nat.Mater.2011,DOI:D.Inaddition,theshapeofthetitrationcurveversusthePPi/1ratio,?coincidingwiththat?obtainedbyfluorescenttitrationstudies,suggestedthatboth2:1and1:1host-to-guestcomplexesareformed.（J.Am.Chem.Soc.1999,121,9463-9464）Thisunusualluminescencebehavioris?inaccordwith?arecenttheoreticalprediction;MoS2,anindirectbandgapmaterialinitsbulkform,becomesadirectbandgapsemiconductorwhenthinnedtoamonolayer.?（NanoLett.,?2010,?10,12711275
