1、 熟练运用现在进行时表将来的能力。教学重点词性转换;一般过去时;教学难点教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事,引出今日所要讲解的知识点,然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题,带着问题学习本节课的内容。二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容,检测单词的用法,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。三、知识讲解1. 知识点一:重点单词 1)something smi 【词性】pron. 【词义】某物;某事【易混淆点】anything 任何事 everything 一切 【经典例句】 Miss Guo
2、, I would like to know something about the Dragon Boat Festival. 郭女士,我想知道一些关于端午节的事。2)celebrate selibreit 【词性】v. 【词义】庆祝 【易混淆点】celebration 庆祝【经典例句】 Why do people celebrate it ? 为什么人们要庆祝它? 3)ago gu 【词性】adv.【词义】以前【易混淆点】before以前 Qu Yuan was born about two thousand years ago in China. 屈原出生于两千多年以前的中国。4)cou
3、ntry kntri 【词性】n. 【词义】国家 【易混淆点】countryside 乡下;农村 The country was in danger. 国家处于危险之中。5)advice dvais 【词性】n.【词义】劝告;忠告【易混淆点】suggestion 建议 【经典例句】 The king always took his advice. 国王总是采取他的建议。6)die dai 【词性】v. 【词义】死;死亡 However, the king died and the new king did not listen to him. 但是这个国王死了,新国王不听他的。 7)later
4、 leit 【词性】adv. 【词义】以后;后来 【易混淆点】late 晚的 【经典例句】 Later, the new king lost a battle because he did not take Qu Yuans advice. 后来新国王战败了,因为他没有采纳屈原的意见。 8)lose lu:z 【词义】输掉 Later, the new king lost a battle because he did not take Qu Yuans 后来新国王战败了,因为他没有采纳屈原的意见。9)danger deind 【词性】n.【词义】危险;风险【易混淆点】dangerous 危险
5、的10)remember rimemb 【词义】记得;纪念Today, people eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember him on that day every year. 如今,每一年在那天人们吃粽子和赛龙舟去纪念他。11)without wiaut 【词性】prep.【词义】没有【易混淆点】with 有 But I dont like salty ones without meat. 但是我不喜欢吃没有肉的咸粽子。12)send send 【词义】发送;寄I will send you some then.
6、 到时我会给你发一些。2. 知识点二:重点词组 1)on the Dragon Boat Festival 在端午节 2)have dragon boat races 举办龙舟赛 3)a salty/ sweet rice dumpling 一只咸、甜棕 4)a story of 一个关于某事的故事 5)a piece of advice 一条意见 give advice to sb. 给某人提意见 take ones advice 接受某人意见 6)in danger/ dangerous - safe 处境危险、危险的、安全的 7)jump into 跳入 8)the fifth day
7、of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五 the first/ second/ third/ twelfth/ ninth/ twentieth 第一、二、三、九、十二、二十 9)remember / forget to do sth. 记住、忘记要做某事 remember / forget doing sth. 记住、忘记曾做过某事 10)salt (n.)/ salty(a.) 盐、咸 11)sweets (n.)/ sweet(a.) 糖、甜 12)with/ without 有、没有 13)one/ ones 代替可数名词单数、复数 14)would rather
8、 do/ not do sth. 宁愿做某事、不做某事15) write an e-mail to sb. 给某人写一封邮件16) tell sb. sth. about 告诉某人某事17) two kinds of 两种18) would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事19) know sth. about sth./sb. 知道关于的情况20) be born 出生3. 知识点三:重点句型 1)Would you like some rice dumplings? 你要吃些粽子吗?Yes, please./ No, thanks. 是的。/不
9、,谢谢。 2)I like sweet rice dumplings without beans, but I dont like salty ones with meat. 我喜欢没有豆的甜棕,但我不喜欢有肉的咸棕。 3)Id rather have a piece of pizza. 我宁愿吃一块披萨。4)His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是给国王建议。 4. 知识点四:常见语法 1)一般过去时 概念:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 常用的时间状语:yesterday, last week/year, in the past, ago
10、, in 2005, just now 结构:主语+动词的过去式+ e.g. 肯定:He watched TV yesterday evening. 他昨天晚上在看电视。否定:He didnt watch TV yesterday evening. 他昨天晚上没有看电视。 动词过去式的构成:规则变化:一般情况下在动词词尾直接加-ed. e.g. jumpjumped;以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加-d. love loved以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去y变i+ed;studystudied以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写最后一个辅音字母, 再加-ed. stopstopped
11、 2)His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是给国王出谋划策。 动词不定式 to give advice to the king 在句中做表语; e.g. My hope is to become a nurse. 我的愿望是成为一名护士。 give advice to somebody 给某人提建议,相当于give somebody advice advice 为不可数名词,一条建议:a piece of advice 3)表示伴随:with/without 介词with表示“带着”,“带有”。反义词为without。 e.g. Do you
12、 like coffee with or without milk? 你要喝奶咖还是清咖? 4)表示对别人礼貌的邀请,如Would you like some? 其肯定回答为:Yes, please.否定回答为:No, thanks.四、例题精析【例题1】 【题干】A doctors job is _ sick people better. A. make B. to make C. makes D. making 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词不定式做表语用法,故选B。【例题2】 【题干】She went to school _ having breakfast. Its bad for
13、her health. A. with B. without C. for D. to 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查介词的用法,因为后面说对身体有害,说明是不吃早饭。without 表示没有,故选B。五、课堂运用【基础】 1. Why do people _the Dragon Boat Festival? (celebration)【答案】celebrate【解析】本题考查动词的用法。助动词do后面用动词原形,故填celebrate。2. Chairman Mao _ many years ago. (death)【答案】died【解析】本题考查动词做谓语的用法,ago表示过去,所以要用一般
14、过去时,故填died。3. Shed like to have _ rice dumplings with meat. (salt)【答案】salty 【解析】本题考查形容词的用法。rice dumplings 是名词,所以前面要用形容词来修饰它,故填salty。4. Would you give me some _? (advise)【答案】advice【解析】本题考查名词的用法,some 后面接名词,又因为advice是不可数名词,故填advice。5. My father _ his job two months ago. (lose)【答案】lost【解析】本题考查动词做谓语的用法,a
15、go表示过去,所以要用一般过去时,故填lost。【巩固】1. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the _ day of the fifth lunar month. (five)【答案】fifth【解析】本题考查数词的用法。表示第五天,要用序数词。故填fifth。2. Dont stand in the street! It is _. (danger)【答案】dangerous【解析】本题考查形容词作表语的用法。is 是be动词,后面要填形容词。故填dangerous。3. I like the red apples, but I dont like the g
16、reen _. (one)【答案】ones【解析】本题考查代词的用法。one 代指单数,复数要用ones。来代替前面提到过的apples,故填ones。4. A lot of _ have come to the 2010 World Expo. (foreign)【答案】foreigners【解析】本题考查名词的用法。foreigner是可数名词,所以放在A lot of后面要用复数形式。故填foreigners。5. The young man doesnt work hard, and _he lost his job. (final)【答案】finally【解析】本题考查副词的用法。此
17、处填副词来修饰整个句子,故填finally。【拔高】1. People should go to the dentist _ a year. (two)【答案】twice【解析】本题考查频度副词的用法,表示一年两次,故twice。2. The old lady has been _ for about five years. (die)【答案】dead【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。be 动词后面用形容词,故填dead。3. Dont draw on the wall,” Mother said to the naughty boy _. (angry)【答案】angrily本空填副词来修饰
18、前面的动词said,表示生气的说。故填 angrily。4. - The light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot _.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off【答案】C【解析】本题考查forget的用法,forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事;forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。句意是忘记关灯了,故选C。5. The dog looked _ . It looked _ at me. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad【解析】本题考查look的用法。Look是感官动词,所以一般情况下后面加形容词;但是当有lookat sth. 这种结构的时候,中间要用副词。故选C。课程小结本节课对六年级(下)U3单元内容进行详细解析,主要针对该单元里常考的知识点进行归纳提炼,同时按照基础、巩固和提高三个层次的标准配以相应的习题,希望学生在熟悉本节课知识点的基础上重点掌握易考点,并对易混淆点进行归纳区分,以达到最佳的学习效果。