1、 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)(5)电话场景:operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is speaking. Whos speaking / who is this call/
2、telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again. I couldnt get through. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.(6)酒店场景:make a reservation 预定房间;reception desk 接待处;check in 入住;check out 结帐;single room 单间;a double room双人间;room key房间钥匙;ID ca
3、rd 身份证;reception服务台;receptionist 服务员;suite套间;Do you have a reservation Sir 先生,您预订了吗 Have you got any vacant room (= Is there any room available here)有空房间吗 All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please有套间吗How much do you charge for that 如何收费Smoking or no smoking 吸烟或不吸烟Meals included. 包括饮食
4、。Can I show you your room 我可以带你去你的房间Can I carry your luggage 我可以帮你提行李吗(7)超速场景:speeding May I see your license, please You will be fined by $20.(8)购物场景:store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息:size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high,
5、 low bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货(9)天气场景:cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 bliz
6、zard暴风雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/canceled by the bad weather)(10)机场场景:flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机
7、bound for飞往方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落听力常见词汇及句型一级重要词汇名词: reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk, register/registration/bookrent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, flat/apartment, section, a
8、kings room, shower, deadline,动词:reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate,形容词:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual,副词:definitely, down, though, slightly,词组:check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart fro
9、m, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock,句型:1.Then all set一切妥当2.Take your time. 3.Anything but cheap. 4.No wonder5.Its a deal. 6.Youre kidding. 7.Can we make it 8.Thats the way it is. 9.It depends.10.Its not intended for scientists, either.1、
10、月份12 months:January Jan.February Feb.March Mar.April Apr.May May.June Jun.July Jul.August Aug.September Sep(t). October Oct.November Nov.December Dec.2、星期Seven days:Sunday Sun.Monday Mon.Tuesday Tue.Wednesday Wed(s).Thursday Thu.Friday Fri.Saturday Sat.3、交通Traffic,plane,bus,car,train,subway(undergro
11、und),boat,ship,taxi,transportation,timetable,journey,speed,4、货币(钱)U. S Dollar,Hong Kong Dollar(HK$),yuan,RMB¥,pound(),pocket change,coin,check,cash,credit card,bank,5、地点(情景用语)餐馆(restaurant)用语:meal,menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,soft drink,fully booked,等;医院(hospital)用语:take med
12、icine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,blood pressure,waiting room,宾馆(hotel)用语:single room,double room,room number,room service,check in,check out,lift / elevator邮局(post office)用语:mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,telegram,postage等;机场(airport)用语:flight,take off,land,luggage,China Airline,information desk,b
13、oarding,customs,departure time,arrival,等;车站(station)用语:round trip,single trip,sleeping car,ticket,fair,conductor,等;商店(shop)用语:on sale,size,color,price,change,customer,expensive,cheap,discount,学校(school)用语:exam,course,dining hall,playground,library,lab,degree,foreign language,家庭(family)用语:relatives,r
14、elationship,reunion,uncle,parents,aunt,family-get-together,generation6、节日holiday,festival,Mid-autumn Day,May Day,National Day,Teachers Day,Childrens Day,Mother(Father)s Day,New Year,Christmas Day,Thanksgiving Day,Easter,Halloween,Valentines Day,7、体育Basketball,football,volleyball,baseball,tennis,tabl
15、e-tennis,badminton runningswimming,shooting,fishing,surfing,skating,rock climbing,jumping,gym,stadium,8、娱乐concert,show,exhibition,film,movie,play,theatre,museum,music,entertainment,band,chess,amusement park,nightclub,picnic,bowling,9、职业clerksecretary,managerboss,professor,lawyer,businessman,driver,d
16、octor nurse,headmaster,headmistress,librarian,engineer,technician,farmer,policeman policewoman,coach,10、健康(问题) health,gain weight,lost weight,keep fit,balanced diet,smoking,Aids,Sars,11、时间 Century,year,month,week,day,hour,minute,second,yesterday,today,tomorrow,weekend,At noon,morning,afternoon,eveni
17、ng,night, 12、科目 Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry Biology Politics History Geography Arts Music Physical Education(P E) 13、国籍(nationality) Chinese,Japanese,German,French,American,Australian,Englishman,Russian,New-Zealander,Canadian,Italian,Spanish, 14、主要国家、地区、城市 The Peoples Republic of C
18、hina,Beijing,The United States of America,USA,New York,Chicago,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,U.K,London,France,Paris,Germany,Berlin,Australia,Canberra / Sydney,Japan,Tokyo,Canada,Toronto/ Ottawa,ItalyRome,SpainMadridRussiaMoscow,Europe, 15、数(量)词 Million,thousand,hundred,do
19、zen,score,decade,first,third,forth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth, 16、科技 computer,surf the Internet,technology,science,information,e-mail,download,on line,off line,clone,robot,cell phone/ mobile phone,satellite,spaceship,fax, 17、Clothes(衣物) clothingdress,suit,evening dress,jacket,shirt,skirt,T
20、-shirt,trousers pants,shorts,blouse,sweater,coat,overcoat,tie,socks,stockings,shoes,boots hatcap,uniform 18、Food and drinks(食物与饮料) hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks听力
21、场景相关词汇与句型:1) 常见说话者之间的关系及相关关键词对于人物职业和关系题,考生应特别注意说话者的用词及相互间的称呼,还要留意是否使用敬语,而且不同职业的人用语也不同,例如waitress会谈到menu,food,order,drink等词,下面列举一些常见的有关关系以及职业的关键词。 teachers and students(师生之间)关键词:quit school 休学 make-up exam 补考drop out 退学exam(考试),quiz(测验),term paper(学期论文),homeworkassignment(家庭作业),courselesson(课程),credi
22、t(学分); classmates(同学之间)students union(学生会),student center(学生活动中心),dormitory(学生宿合),absent from school(缺课),note(笔记); librarian and student(图书馆员与学生之间)loan desk 借书处library card 借书证stacks 书库periodical 期刊circulation desk 借书处journal 专业性刊物library catalogue 图书馆的图书目录fictionnovel(小说),reference book(参考书),readin
23、g room(阅览室),magazine(杂志),renew(续借),due(到期); shop assistant and customer(售货员与顾客)auction,sale 便宜货selling season 畅销季节dressers 服饰店fabric 织物,织品marked price 标价pattern 花纹、式样、图案make ends meet 收支平衡check-out stand 付款柜台return purchase 退货receipt 发票one price 不还价cash or charge 付现金还是支票ready-made 成衣Are you done 就买这
24、些吗(也有“吃完了吗?”的意思)bargain(讨价还价),fashion(服饰),receipt(收据),cashier(收银员),check-out stand(结账台),department store(百货公司),supermarket(超市),discount(折扣),cash(现金),credit card(信用卡); waiterwaitress and diner(侍者和客人)appetizer 开胃的菜或饮料tray 餐盘seasoning 调味well-done 全熟的rare 半熟的buffet 自助餐(台)cafeteria 自助餐厅paper napkin 餐巾纸May I take your order now 您现在点菜吗Weve jammed, 我们已经客满了。May we have a table, please 请给我们一张桌位好吗menu(菜单),order(点菜),food(食品),dessert(甜点),salad(沙拉),soup(汤),coffee(咖啡),soft drink(软饮料),wine(酒); doctor and patient(医生和病人)pneum