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    小升初英语单词拼写题解题技巧及练习Word文档格式.doc

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    小升初英语单词拼写题解题技巧及练习Word文档格式.doc

    1、1. c_(put one thing over another)2. u_(different from;not in the same way)3. F_(the second month of the year)4. s_(not hurt,not in danger)5. l_(not heavy)6. v_(a place smaller than a town)7. r_ (having much money)8. f_(of, in or from another country)9. w_ (make clean with water)10. c_ (easy to see,

    2、hear, read or understand) 这类题主要考查学生是否能理解一定的英语解释及掌握某些同义词、近义词或反义词。解答这类题,必须先弄懂释义,再根据提示,写出单词。1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)三、汉译英根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1. Miss Brown taught _ (他们) English last term. 2. We dont think their classroom is

    3、 _ (干净) than ours. 3. Is it the best one of the_ (照片) of your family ?4. I spent an hour _ (写) the passage last night. 做这类题要从语法的角度,认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数;如果填的是形容词、副词,要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级;如果是动词,要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。第1题,根据句意,taught后面应接人称代词的宾格形式,故填them;第2题,根据句意,此处应填形容词比较级cleaner;第 3题,根据句意,此处可填

    4、photo或 picture;又因 one of后应接可数名词的复数形式,故应填 photos/pictures;第 4题,根据句意,“花费多少时间做某事”常用句型“spend+时间+doing sth”,故此处应填 writing。 四、根据句意填词A) 根据句意填入一个适当的词,使句子完整、正确。1. July the first is our _ birthday. 2. The Great Wall is over 6, 000 kilometers _. 3. Miss Yang has got books on many different _. 这种题主要考查学生正确分析和理解句

    5、子的能力。解答这类题,应先考虑所填单词在句中作什么成份,用什么词性,再结合句意和语法全盘考虑。第1题,根据句意“7月1日是我们生日。”此处应填“党的”,即Partys;第2题,根据句意 :“长城有6,000多公里。”此处应填“长”,即long;第 3题,根据句意,此处应填“学科”,即 subjects。B) 根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。1. He has kept a d_ since he was at school. It has recorded(记录) what happened each day. 2. I enjoy watching football games on T

    6、V. What is your f_ television programme?1. diary 2. favorite)在句子中缺词的情况下,弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”,即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。()读懂句意,确定单词例 1 The f_day of the week is Sunday. 该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”,需要填的词的首字母是“f”,根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”,故填 first。此类题还可考月份。如 :September is the n_ month of the year.ninth)(二)瞻前顾后,确定形式写出单词后,还要注意分

    7、析该单词是否需要变化形式。现分类说明如下 :1. 名词 一般考虑单、复数和所有格。例1 Do you like white?We have shirts of different c_. 根据句意,可确定单词为“color”,通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors。例2 September 10th is T_ Day. 根据句意,确定单词“Teacher”,它与Day之间存在所有格关系,将Teacher变为复数,再变为所有格,应填Teachers。2. 形容词和副词 这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级

    8、”的变化。例1 He was very a_ with the man upstairs and began to shout,“Stop singing!”根据句意,此处应填形容词原级angry。例 2 On Sundays,children play h_ in the park. 此处应填副词happily,副词修饰动词。3. 动词 动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种 :动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。例1 Thank you very much for l_ me your bike. 介词后动词用-ing形式,故填lending

    9、。例 2 When he was ten,he became i_ in maths. become interested in为固定词组,意为“对感兴趣”,故此处应填interested。4. 数词 注意确定用基数词还是序数词。例1 There are t_ months in a year. 此处应用基数词twelve。例 2 December is the t_month of the year. 此处应填序数词twelfth。5. 代词 主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑,有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。例 1 Help y_ to some fish,Ji

    10、m. 根据句意,此处应用yourself. 例 2 “Help y_ to some fish,please. ”Mrs Green said to the twins. 根据句意,the twins为复数,故填yourselves。6. 连词 若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系,一般应填连词。例 1 She didnt go to school yesterday b_ she was il1. 从句和主句互为因果关系,故填because。例 2 The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad, b_ I still prefer

    11、 eating at home.前后两句表达的意思相对,表转折,故应填并列连词but。【真题再现】A. 根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。(2006年联考)一、用所给词的适当形式或时态填空。1. Last year we _ ( fly) to Shanghai2. Lets go _ (boat) All right3. You cant see her now because she _ (have) a class in the classroom4. There are some _ (tomato) on the desk5. Would you like _ (play) tenn

    12、is ?6. Li Hong often _ (carry) water for the old lady7. Jim is _ in our class(tall)8. All of _ (we) like new clothes9. This year is her_ (twenty) birthday10. I enjoy _ (1isten) to music(2007年联考)二、用所给词的适当形式或时态填空。1. Well have the meeting at half past eight. Will you please _ (come) here a little _ (ea

    13、rly)?2. Lets _ (speak) English in class. _ (not speak) Chinese.3. Look. The children _ (play) football.4. Would you like _ (go) shopping with me?5. I do my homework in the evening. But I _ (not do) it at this time yesterday.6. Tom _ (go) to plant trees next day. He _ (go) to plant trees every year.7

    14、. Which is the _ (popular) food in China?(2008年联考)三、用动词的适当形式填空。1._ your sister _ (study)at school last year?2. She _ (teach) us English yesterday.3. _ Joan usually _ (clean) her tecth before breakfast?4. Lucy often _ (read) in the evening.5. Mike_ (come) to see us next week.6. Kate likes _ (dance).7

    15、. Are you _ (make) a paper plane now?8. _ Miss White often _ (have) classes in the afternoon?9. The children usually_ (play) after class.(2009年联考)四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (see) his name in the newspaper yesterday. 2. Where _ he _ (live)? He _ (live) in Nanjing. 3. I would like _ (be) your pen friend. 4.

    16、 My father _ (like) _ (play) basketball. 5. We _ (visit) the farm next week. 6. Its two oclock in the afternoon. We _ (have) an English class. 7. September is _ (nine) month of a year. 10. I dont know _ book this is. (who)(2010年联考)五、根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1. Theboynever_ (lie) . Believehim!2. Now , the

    17、students_ (collect)stationeryforthechildrenfromWenchuan .3. _ (notstay)outtoolate, Wendy .4. Myuncleplans_ (study)inLondonnextyear.5. The _ (story)areveryinteresting .6. KittyisarrivingonSunday , the _ (five)ofJanuary.7. Icanspend20 _ (many)minutesbednow .(2011年联考)六、用动词的适当形式填空。1. My father _ like) _

    18、 (play) baseball.2. He _ (visit) the farm next week.3. Look! The baby panda _ (get) down from the tree.4. She _ (be) short in 2002, but now she _ (look) taller.5. My sister swims very _ (well). But my brother swims (well) than my sister.6. Miss Chen _ (start) from Macao two hours ago. All of the stu

    19、dents _ (wait) her here now.(2011年广外)七、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1. You should listen to your teacher _ (care) in class.2. She is _ (friendly) to all of us.3. All children are _ (interes) in cartoons.4. My sister can swim_ (good).5. Yao Ming is a famous basketball _ (play).6. Listen! Someone _ (shout) in the

    20、street.7. Would you like _ (go) on a trip around the world?8. They _ (visit) Sumer Palace if it doesnt rain tomorrow.9. Its time for us _ (start).10. You must _ (keep) quiet in the library.(2011年省实验)八、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Let him _ (carry) the heavy box.2. _ (not look) out of the window,please.3. The

    21、Greens _ (have) breakfest now.4. You must _ (look) after your clothes, Lingling.5. Im hungry. Id like something _ (eat).6. Kate _ (have) supper at 6:00 evey day.7. Its five oclock. The students _ (play) basketball on the playground.8. _ she often _ (do) their homework after school.9. Tom _ (study) E

    22、nglish very hard.(2006年第16中)九、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1. Be careful! The train _ (come).2. She _ (not play) the game well.3. Tom hates maths, because maths is his _ (bad) subject of all.4. The _ (weather) is giving a weather report on TV.5. Do you know the _ (mean) of the word?6. Can you tell me the _ (diffe

    23、rent) between “pay” and “cost”?7. It snowed _ (heavy) last night.8. How many _ (shelf) are there in a cupboard?9. My grandmother has only two _ (tooth) left.10. Shh! The baby _ (sleep) next door.B. 根据据首字母提示填单词。一、据句意及首字母提示,将句子所缺单词补充完整。1. The months of winter usually are N _,D _, and J _. 2. Shanghai

    24、is in the e _ of China. 3. Womens Day is on the e _ of M _. 4. The ball is 200 yuan. It is e _. 5. This plane f _ to Guangzhou every day. 6. Beijing is a b _ city. 7. The box is h _. I cant carry it. 二、根据句意和首字母,写出句中所缺单词。1. WeneedntbuyRickyabike. Hehasnewonea_.2. Doyouusuallymakeshoppinglistb_goshopping?3. Letsi_ ourteacherstoourparty. They llbehappywithus.4. Theboxh_. Youcarryiteasily.三、按句意及首字母提示,将句


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