1、研究报告生英语综合教程上册重点词汇句子考试专用自己总结academia 学术界ambiguous 不明确的collaborative 协作的、合作的conviction 坚定的信仰或主张foster 培养、促进、助长mitigate 缓和、减轻outshine 优于、使黯然失色perception 看法、认识prioritize 使优先prospective 预期的、未来的、可能的transition 过渡、转变act on 按行事count on 指望pep talk 鼓舞士气的讲话put ones neck on the line 冒险stand out 突出、显眼commemorate
2、纪念、庆祝exquisite 精致的facet （性格、情况等的）一个方面renowned 著名的bid farewell to 告别partake of 吃、喝urgeon 激励（人）、鞭策（动物）accommodate 迎合、迁就bolster 改进elusive 难以表述的、难懂的frenzied 狂乱的、疯狂的、异常激动的impair 削弱、损害、损伤liaison 密切的联系，关系mundane 平凡的、平淡的myriad 无数的、不计其数的obsessive 着迷的prerequisite 必备条件、先决条件、前提reminisce 缅怀往事、追忆往事retard 阻碍、减缓cul
3、minate in 到高峰、最终达到deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺adept 熟练的adherent 信徒、追随者、拥护者align 排成一线disciplined 训练的、遵守纪律的indicator 指示物innovator 创新者meditation 默念、默想、冥想、打坐nominal （金额）极小的、微不足道的、象征性的prestigious 有声望的、有威信的prevalent 流行的、普遍的reimburse 偿还reiterate 反复地说、重申stamina 持久力、耐力、毅力strenuous 艰苦的、要花功夫的tout 赞扬、吹捧alteration变动、改
4、变covet觊觎、垂涎、贪求desecrate亵渎deviate背离、偏离disposition性情、性格endeavor尝试、努力engross使非常感兴趣、使全神贯注indestructible不可摧毁的、坚不可摧的knavish无赖似的、人品不正的obliterate 忘却、抹去unfold展现、逐渐呈现unsavory令人不快的、令人厌恶的be a far cry from 与大不相同atthe peril of 冒着丧失（或伤害）的危险hold to 遵循、坚持benchmark 基准benign 无害的、良性的daring 鲁莽的emeritus 保留头衔的、荣誉退休的malign
5、 有害的harmfulmandate 命令、指示maneuver 熟练的动作mantra （非正式）常用的老话negotiate 顺利通过、成功越过perverse 任性的、不合情理的、一意孤行的reckless 轻率的、鲁莽的、不顾危险的redistribute 再分配、再分发skeptic 怀疑论者sober 未喝醉的、清醒的visceral 内心深处的at the mercy of 任由某人摆布black and white 是非分明的be bound to 很有可能、肯定会takesth. into account 考虑to boot 并且、加之Unit 1Mitigate-allev
6、iate 减轻、减缓Prospective-expected 预期的、意料之中的Outshine-surpassed 胜过、优于Initiate-originate 引起、创作Transition-transfer v.转变Mobilize-organize 组织Conviction-belief 信仰、信念Ambiguity-vagueness n.不明确、含糊Assets-advantage n.优点、优势Perception -response n.看法、认知Foster-encourage v.培养、促进Collaborate-cooperate v.合作、协作1.“It is an
7、educated guess”, says my hiring manager client. Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate （考词）that risk. You need to help them identify you as a prospective “key player”这是一种很有根据的猜测，我的人事经理客户说。作为未来的一名员工，你的工作就是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险，你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为核心员工。2.Many postdocs and grad student
8、s have a tough time showing that they can make this transition(考词) because so much of their life has involved playing the independent-researcher role and outshining other young stars.3.Failure is important because it shows that you were not afraid to take chances.4. It deserves repeating because it
9、is the single most public difference between academia and industry. The business environment is less lone-wolf and competitive, so signs of being collaborative and selfless stand out. 它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。5 To suddenly be valued and measured by
10、your mastery of human relationships can be a very scary proposition for a person who has been valued and measured only by his mastery of things.6. This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast and have the courage to act on their convictions. Th
11、is requirement needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.这样不仅对那些行动迅速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。7. I asked him about this key trait because in his new business role, interpersonal abilities make the difference between success and fail
12、ure.我向他咨询这个重要特征，是因为在他的新业务角色中，人际沟通能力在成功和失败之间发挥着很大的作用。8.Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活干好。9.The business environment is less lone wolf and competitive, so signs of being collaborative and self
13、less stand out. You just can not succeed in an industry environment without this mindset.企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了，在企业环境中，没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。Unit 2Fare -food 食物Moderate-mild adj.温和的Far-reaching-widespread adj.深远的、范围广的Authentic-genuine adj.正宗的纯种的Diverse-varied adj.多种多样的Streaky-fatty adj.五
14、花肉、肥肉Commemorate-honor v.纪念Lingering-continuing v.徘徊、逗留Humility-modesty n.谦卑Wronged-treated unjustly 被误解、误会1. Chinese cuisine is a brilliant facet of Chinese culture, which is proven by the fact that Chineserestaurants are found scattered everywhere throughout the world.中国美食是中国文化一道绚烂的风景线，这点从世界各地随处可见
15、的中餐馆可以窥见。2. It is widely acknowledged that from the Ming (1368-1644) dynasties onwards, there are eight major schools of cuisine based on regional cooking.众所周知，明朝以来出现了来自不同地区的八大菜系。3. The names of Chinese dishes are diverse, but behind each of the famous dishes is an interesting story explaining why i
16、t is popular.中国菜名五花八门，而每道名菜都有一段有趣的故事，讲述着它是如何博得人们的喜爱。4. It is the eyes of Chinese, what is important about eating, especially at festivals, is to eat in a warm atmosphere.在中国人看来，吃最重要的，尤其在过节时，莫过于吃饭时的温馨气氛。5. Such culinary customs have had a certain influence on the character of the Chinese people. 这种饮食
17、习俗对中国人的性格也有几分影响。6. At a party or a banquet, everyone first takes into consideration the needs of the group; with the eating process also being a time to show humility and concern for others.无论在聚会还是在宴席上，人们首先考虑大家的需求，把吃饭当成是谦卑有礼和关怀他人的场合。Unit 4Insightful-perceptive adj.有深刻见解的Demanding-exacting v.要求、苛求Obs
18、essive-compulsive adj.令人着迷的Commitment-fidelity n.承诺、许诺Yearning-desire adj.欲望、渴望Possessive-jealous adj.所有的、占有欲的Disillusionment-disenchantment n.幻灭、醒悟Myriad-numerous adj.不明确的、无限期的Shape-form v.形成1. The family is usually our earliest and most important source of love and emotional support.家庭通常是我们最早和最重要的
19、爱和情感支持的来源。2. Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults.很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表
20、现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感联系。3. I never loved another person the way I loved myself.我从没有像爱自己那样爱过别人。4. According to a nine-year-old boy, for example, “Love is like an avalanche where you have to run for your life.” What we mean by love depends on whether we are talking about love for famil
21、y members.比如一个九岁男孩说：爱就像雪崩，你只有快跑才能逃离。爱对于我们来说意味着什么，这取决于我们指的是家人之间、朋友之间还是恋人之间的爱。（父母对小孩的爱让叛逆期的小孩想要逃离）5. Many researchers feel that love defies a single definition.（难以描述）许多研究者认为爱没有唯一的定义。6. At the very least, three elements are necessary for a loving relationship: (1) willingness to please and accommodate
22、the other person, even if this involves compromise and sacrifice; (2) an acceptance of the other persons faults and shortcomings; and (3) as much concern about the loved ones welfare as ones own.拥有恋爱关系至少需要具备三个元素：1)愿意取悦和迁就另一方，即使需要妥协或牺牲；2)能接受另一方的错误和缺点；3)关心爱人的幸福像关心自己一样。7. People who say they are “in lo
23、ve” emphasize caring, intimacy, and commitment.说自己“处于恋爱中”的人们重视相互之间的关心、亲密和忠诚。commit献身于 专心致力于,倾心于 to：He committed himself to socialism.犯 a crime8. Respect is inherent in all love. (是的内在属性)相互尊重是所有爱的共同属性。9. Because of these images, many people believe a variety of myths (误解) about love.These misconcepti
24、ons(误解) often lead to unrealistic expectations, stereotypes（千篇一律）, and disillusionment.10. We will never meet millions of potential lovers because they are “filtered out” by formal rules on partner eligibility due to factors such as age, race, distance, social class, religion, sexual orientation, he
25、alth, or physical appearance.我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人，因为他们早就被包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性爱、健康或外貌在内的这样正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局。（be eligible for）Unit 5Establishment-setup n.建立、成立Facet-aspect n.方面Prevalent-common adj.普遍的、流行的Estimate-judge v.估计、判断Claim-state v.宣称、表明Flourish-grow well v.繁荣、活跃Occasionally-sometimes 有时Commiss
26、ion-contract v.签约、订约Prestigious-admired adj.受人尊敬的、有影响的Reimburse-pay v.偿还Component-Part n.组分、部分Flexibility-ability to make changes n.灵活性Self-discipline -self control自律1.Yoga originated in ancient India and is one of the longest surviving philosophical systems in the world. Some scholars have estimate
27、d that Yoga is as old as 5,000 years; artifacts detailing（描述） yoga postures have been found in India from over 3,000 B.C.瑜伽起源于古印度，是世界上最古老的哲学体系之一。一些学者估计瑜伽已经有5000年的历史了；印度曾经出土过3000年前表现瑜伽手势的手工艺品。2.There has since been a vast exchange of yoga knowledge in America, with many students going to India to stu
28、dy and many Indian experts coming here to teach, resulting in the establishment of a wide variety of schools.从此瑜伽的知识在美国传播开来，许多学徒专门去印度学习，很多瑜伽教室也来美国教学，创办了大量的瑜伽学校。3.A recent Roper poll, commissioned (考词：委托) by Yoga Journal, found that.4.The benefits of yoga are being touted(考词：吹捧) by the move stars.注意：
29、advocate-touted 鼓吹，吹捧5.many prestigious schools 许多知名大学6.The two most prevalent (流行的)ones are Iyengar and Ashtanga yoga.Justice will prevail. 正义终究战胜邪恶。7.Some yoga routines, depending on the teacher and school, can be as strenuous as the most difficult workout, and some routines merely stretch and ali
30、gn the body while the body while the breath and heart rate are kept slow and steady.根据瑜伽师和派别的不同，一些瑜伽动作做起来异常辛苦，而另一些却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。8.It is an appealing and stimulating aspect of yoga for many.这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一9.Yoga is usually best learned from a yoga teacher or physical therapist, but yoga is sim
31、ple enough that one can learn the basics from good books on the subject, which are plentiful.能像瑜伽老师或者健身教练学习瑜伽是再好不过了，但因为瑜伽入门简单，所以也可以从大量的介绍瑜伽的正规书籍中自学它的基本动作。10.Many YMCAs, colleges, and community health organizations offer beginning yoga classes as well, often for nominal(考词) fees.许多地方的基督青年会，大学和社区健康组织都会开办瑜伽课，通常只是象征性的收取一点费用. Nominal power 名义上的权11. The basic positions can increase a persons strength, flexibility and sense of well-being almost immediately, but it can take years
