1、初中英语山东省淄博市初中学业考试英语试题 人教版 淄博市2015年初中学业考试英 语 试 题第卷（选择题 共44分）一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. Ill go to New York for my summer vacation, Jenny.Its a good _. Have a good time!A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. idea2. Since Peter isnt here, may I leave a message for_?A. them B. him C. he
2、r D. me3. The dog ran to the door when it _ Mr. Morgans steps.A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. sounded4. After the football match, the students were very_ and tired.A. cool B. full C. lively D. thirsty5. _ are you leaving for Shanghai?Next week.A. What B. Why C. How D. When6. We will have a picnic _ it d
3、oesnt rain tomorrow.A. though B. unless C. until D. if7. John _ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A. visited B. was visiting C. visits D. is visiting8. Hurry up! The plane will _ at six oclock.A. put off B. take off C. get off D. turn off9. Have you found the book _ you lost yesterday?Y
4、es. I left it in the library.A. that B. who C. where D. when10. Excuse me, can you tell me _? Sorry, Im a stranger here.A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. how can I get to the post office D. where can I find the post office 二、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处
5、的最佳答案。Mr. Smith gave his wife 10 pounds for her birthdayten pretty new pound notes. The day after her birthday, Mrs. Smith went 11 . She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an old 12 . After a while, she noticed that the old ladys handbag was open. Inside it, she 13 a roll of pound note
6、s exactly like the ones her husband had given her. She 14 looked into her own bagthe notes were gone! Mrs. Smith was 15 that the old lady had stolen them. She thought she should call the police. But she disliked getting other people into 16 , so she decided to take back the money from the old ladys
7、handbag and say 17 more about it. She 18 the bus to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the old ladys 19 , took the notes, and put them in her own bag.When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.“ 20 did you pay for it?” he
8、asked.“With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course.” she replied.“Oh? Whats that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table.11. A. swimming B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking12. A. man B. farmer C. lady D. friend13. A. saw B. took C. stole D. put14. A. successf
9、ully B. safely C. hardly D. quickly15. A. sure B. happy C. proud D. patient16. A. danger B. safety C. trouble D. anger17. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything18. A. looked upon B. looked at C. looked for D. looked around19. A. hand B. bag C. pocket D. clothes20. A. How B. Where C. What
10、D. When三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A21. Which month is Martin Luther King Jr. Day in? A. January. B. March. C. August. D. December.22. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. King was born in Tennessee. B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama.C. King received the Nobel
11、 Peace Prize in 1963. D. King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech in 1965.23. How old was King when he died?A. 29. B. 39. C. 65. D. 68.24. Whats the purpose of the time line in this article?A. To teach the students to draw a time line. B. To introduce Martin Luther King Jr. Day. C. To tell more about M
12、artin Luther King Jr. D. To explain why whites and blacks were separated.BThe tallest building in the United States, the One World Trade Center, opened on November 3, 2014 in New York. The building is 1,776 feet tall, making it the 3rd tallest building in the world. It has 104 floors. The building s
13、tands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood. On September 11, 2001, a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3,000 people. It took 8 years to build the new One World Trade Center. Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of somet
14、hing in history? The number is the year when the United States declared(宣布) its independence (独立)from Great Britain. One problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows. Well, a platform(平台) hangs from ropes, and workers on the platform clean windows. On November 12, while two men were
15、 busy cleaning windows, a rope of the platform broke near the 68th floor. The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window.The two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.25. When did the One World Trade Ce
16、nter open?A. September 11, 2001. B. September 11, 2011. C. November 3, 2006. D. November 3, 2014.26. Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center?A. A group of young men. B. A group of terrorists. C. A group of workers. D. A group of soldiers.27. “The number” in the first paragraph refers
17、 to_.A. 8 B. 104 C. 1,776 D. 3,00028. How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke?A. By calling for help. B. By using a new rope.C. By jumping off the platform. D. By cutting a hole in the glass window. COn a hot day, it can be hard to know what to do to feel good. Playing in water
18、is one way to feel cooler. Taking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a hot day.It is also important for us to drink water. If you feel thirsty, you should drink water immediately. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day, so many doctors advise that you should try
19、to drink at least that much every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat. Cold food, such as ice cream and drinks with some ice, can cool down our bodies. However, eating spicy
20、(辛辣的) food makes our bodies even warmer.The clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as well. Light-coloured, light-weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark, heavy clothing. Loose(宽松的）clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight(紧身的）ones.Even though it is not healthy to run around durin
21、g the hottest time of the day, that doesnt mean a hot day is not fun! You can read stories in your room. You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much. These are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day. 29. How much water do we need in one hot day?A. Only 16 glasses of water.
22、 B. Less than 16 glasses of water.C. At least 16 glasses of water. D. As much as possible.30. What cant you do on a hot day if you want to feel good? A. Read a book. B. Eat ice cream. C. Swim in the pool. D. Play volleyball on the beach.31. What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day?
23、A. Loose clothes. B. Dark clothes. C. Tight clothes. D. Heavy clothes.32. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. A hot day is fun. B. Entertainments on hot days.C. We dont know what to do on a hot day. D. There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day.DSpiders are not insects as many people b
24、elieve. They belong to a class of animals called arachnids(蛛形纲动物). Spiders have eight eyes, four pairs of legs, and can grow a new leg if they lose one. A spiders body is divided into two sections: the abdomen(腹部) and the thorax(胸部).The legs, eyes, and mouthparts are in the thorax section.Most spide
25、rs have poison glands(毒腺)and sharp teeth. They use their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for food. This poison can make an insect lose the ability to move, and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spider.Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen. They produc
26、e a liquid(液体)that is thicker than water from their glands. When the liquid comes into the air, it dries into silk. Many spiders use this silk to form webs to catch insects and to make cocoons(茧)that protect their eggs. This amazing silk is also used to create lines that spiders hang onto as they tr
27、avel to new areas.Spiders live in almost everywhere on earth. The only places where there are no spiders are the coldest places, the highest mountains and the seas. 33. What will happen if a spider loses one leg?A. It will die.B. It will lose its way.C. It will grow a new one.D. It will have seven l
28、egs forever.34. What is the meaning of the underlined word “devoured”? A. Eaten. B. Caught. C. Killed. D. Saved.35. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Spiders are not insects. B. All spiders have poison glands. C. Spiders make cocoons to keep their eggs safe. D. There are n
29、o spiders in the coldest places.第卷（非选择题 共46分）四、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。请务必将3640小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 36. We have classes from Monday to F_.37. My sister enjoys l_ to pop music.38. Im s_ for taking your pen by mistake.39. The little boy cried s_ when his best friend moved to another city.40. Lily
30、 has a good h_ of reading English stories every day.五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将4150小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！clean important shop little popular fewtreated healthy worry until take homesMany people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very 41 pets. Some people, however, kee
31、p birds or goldfish. They need less space and are easier to look after.If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet 42 but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very 43 about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(皇家防止虐待动物协会).The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821. It was
