1、,理解被动语态的意义和构成，一般现在时掌握 一般过去时 一般将来时,被动语态的使用。,三种时态的被动语态,am/is/are done,was/were done,will be done,发明时间、发明者 东西材质、用途 东西产地，,一般过去时态,一般现在时态,一般现在、一般过去都可以,一般过去时的被动语态,Part,1,Our country used to be a green country.,In the past,In order to build houses and grow more crops,many trees.And some forests were destroy
2、ed.,In the past,许多树木被砍伐掉，一些森林也遭到了破坏。,were cut down,Some rivers and green fields by the waste from factories.,In the past,有些河流和绿地被工厂排放的污水所污染。,were polluted,pollution in China becomes more and more serious.,结果，中国的污染变得越来越严重。,As a result,一般现在时的被动语态,Part,2,Today,China has.to deal with pollution.,Today,如今
3、，国家已经采取行动来治理污染。,taken action,plant more trees,First,more trees,are planted.,首先，栽种更多的树。,And the use of cars.,并且，减少车辆的使用。,cut downthe use ofcars,is cut down.,Whats more,some new laws.,are carried out,另外，又颁布（carry out）一些新法令。,Its reported that some new energy.,is also developed,据报道，一些新能源也在研发（develop）之中。
4、,据报道 据说 众所周知,习惯表达,Its reported that,Its said that,Its known that,一般将来时的被动语态,Part,3,In the future,环保全民行，共筑蓝天梦,In my opinion,more ways to deal with pollution.And I believe if everyone,more and more blue skies and clean water in the future.,在我看来，我们会找到更多的办法来治理污染。并且，我相信，如果人人参与其中，未来我们会看到更多的碧水蓝天。,will be f
5、ound,will be seen,plays a part,Our country used to be a green country.In order to build houses and grow more crops,many trees were cut down and some forests were destroyed.Some rivers and green fields were polluted by the waste from factories.As a result,pollution in China becomes more and more seri
6、ous.Now,China has taken action to deal with pollution.First,more trees are planted.And the use of cars is cut down.Whats more,some new laws are carried out.Its reported that some new energy is also developed.In my opinion,more ways will be found out to deal with pollution.And I believe if everyone p
7、lays a part,more and more blue skies will be seen in the future.,考查学生以书面形式表达真实意义或信息传递的能力。能运用所学语言知识，较为恰当地对熟悉的周围人或物进行简单描述，就熟悉话题发表意见和观点。能根据文字、图画、图表等信息提示，按要求写出意思连贯、语言通顺、符合逻辑的书面表达。,考纲要求,Writing,半命题作文写作指导,审,写作流程,列,扩,连,改,solutions,Protecting the Environment from now on,（2014广州）每年的6月5日是世界环境日（International E
8、nvironment Day），为了让更多的学生参与到保护环境、创造更加美好家园的活动之中，学校网站的英语论坛发起了“Protect the Environment from now on”的交流活动，让每个学生发表自己的所思所想。请你根据提示内容参与交流。,solutions,Protecting the Environment from now on,（2014广州）内容提示：1、环境保护的重要性2、离开房间灯要关闭；循环使用旧教材；购物时用布袋代替塑料袋；3、发出号召，呼吁更多的人参与环保活动要求：1、中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；2、文章不得出现真实姓名和学校；3、不少于80
9、词。,Protecting the Environment from now on,We have an International Environment Day on June 5th every year.,中考试题中，被动语态还常在哪些题型中考查？,单项选择,翻译句子,环保写作,任务阅读,补全对话,一、单项选择1、-How many people will come to the party this evening?-About 15 people.（2017 葫芦岛）A.were invited B.invited C.will invite D.invite2、-Many acc
10、idents by careless drivers last year.-Oh,that is terrible.We must follow the traffic rules.（2017 丹东）A.are caused B.were caused C.have caused D.caused,3、The museum next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.（2017 上海）A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated4、
11、-Why are you leaving your job?-I cant stand it any longer.I always to work overtime.（2017 河南）A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;askingD.was;asked,5、-What tools to make paper cutting?-Scissors.（2017 沈阳）A.are used B.used C.will useD.use,二、翻译句子1、这本字典是我从我的朋友那借来的.（2017抚顺）The dictionary from my friend.2、为了帮助孩子们
12、过河上学，这里将建造一座桥。A bridge here to help the children cross the river to school.（2015广州）3、据说这部影片很值得看。（2017 盘锦）the film is well worth watching.,will be built,was borrowed,Its said that,4、中国哪里产茶？（2017 盘锦）？5、所有这些鞋都是手工制作的。（2017 营口）.6、现在汉语被全世界越来越多的人学习。（2014 抚顺）.,Where is tea produced,All these shoes are made
13、by hand,Chinese is learned by more and more people all over the world now,7、I was deeply moved by the love of the parents and the courage of the baby bird.（2014 本溪）8、Even if the future path is covered with storm or snow,you can still be brave.（2014 铁岭）,我被小鸟父母的爱和鸟宝宝的勇气深深地感动了。,即便未来的道路充满了风雪/坎坷，你也依然会勇敢前
14、行。,三、补全对话2015 抚顺A:This is something Ive never seen.1._?B:Its used for saving water.It helps my family use only half as much water as we used to.A:Wow,thats great.2._?You cant get one anywhere.3._.,Whats it used for,Where can I get one,It was made by my father,A:Really?Your father must be very creati
15、ve.,B:Yes.And he believes that water is important.He says we should do something to save water.By the way,4._?A:Well,I save water by using shower water to clean the toilet.B:5._!I think Ill do the same thing as you later.,How do you save water,Sounds great,四、任务阅读,When you think about inventions that
16、 have changed humans lives,what comes to mind?The car,the compass（指南针）,or the computer?Wehardly think about those more common things.But without them,our life willbe much worse,for example,eyeglasses.Imagine a world without glasses,many of us would walk into things.So who invented glasses,and how we
17、re they first made?The truth is that nobody knows who invented eyeglasses.What we do know is that the earliest lenses（镜片）were made from quartz（石英）.As soon as people worked out how to make glass without bubbles（气泡）,they started making lenses out of glass.Glasses spread quickly all over Europe and Asi
18、a.But early glasses were squeezed（夹）onto the bridge of the nose.It was painful for the wearers.So there was still one big problem:how to keep them on the wearers face.It took nearly 400 years for people to come up with the way we wear glasses today.We should be thankful to Benjamin Franklin,who inve
19、nted bifocals（双焦点眼镜）in the 1780s.He liked to read or watch sceneries far away while traveling.But he hated to change glasses all the time.Then Franklin cut his glasses in half and put them together with his distance（远距离的）glasses.Now they are still popular.,（2017,辽阳）,1、Which invention is more common,
20、the compass or the glasses?2、What were the earliest lenses made from?3、Where were glasses popular after they were invented?4、How long did it take people to think of the way we wear glasses today?5、When were the bifocals invented?,课后作业,四、任务阅读,（2017,盘锦）,Most people consider butterflies to be the most
21、Beautiful and interesting insects.Many people Watch and collect butterflies as a hobby.There are around 18,000 species of butterflies.They are found around the world.The butterfly has a very interesting life cycle that includes four stages:,are considered,被动语态五注意,拓展了解,一要注意双宾语，间宾直宾皆能主。如是直宾做主语,间宾前加 to 或 for。,二要注意宾+补，宾语做主,补不变.,三请注意动短语,被动不舍介或副。,四需注意“使”、“感”词，宾补主前不许“to”,被动宾补必须“to”。,五要记住无被动，不及、连系和属性。,What should we remember in this class?,定义,基本结构,三种时态,考察应用,主语是动作承受者,be+Ved,was/were+doneam/is/are+donewill be+done,单项选择翻译句子补全对话任务阅读环保写作,相信自己迎战中考,感谢您的聆听！,
