1、memyminemyself复 数weusouroursourselves第二youyouryoursyourselfyourselves第三hehimhishimselfsheherhersherselfititsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves2. 人称代词的基本用法：主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放在特殊动词后）；e.gShe lives in Toronto, Canada.Does he speak English?宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后；e.gYesterday my mother bought me a new b
2、ike.I usually go to movies with her on weekends.形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带名词；e.gThis is my book. Thats his book.名词性物主代词：相当于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词（其代换的名词需在前文中出现）；e.gHis book is much newer than mine（= my book）.反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致。e.gShe teaches herself English. 二. 人称代词填空时的方法（步骤）-四步推断法确定应用形式 第一步：看其后是否有名词，如有则用形容
3、词性物主代词，如无则考虑其余形式；e.gWhere does _ friend come from?A. you B. your C. yourselfD. yours答案为B。因为它后面带有名词friend。注意：如其后的名词为双宾语中的间接宾语，名词前用宾格。e.gMr. Smith teaches us English. 第二步：看其是否代换了名词词组，如是则用名词性物主代词，如不是则考虑其余三个；e.gThis isnt my pen. _ is in my pencil case.A. IB. MeC. My D. Mine答案为D。因为在此它代换了my pen。 第三步：看其是否在
4、动词前，如在动词前，则用主格，如在动词后，则考虑剩下的两个；e.gNancy is mach fatter than _ am.A. IB. meC. myD. myself答案为A。因为它位于动词am前作主语。 第四步：如在动词后，应考虑其是否同主语人称一致，如一致则用反身代词，如不一致则用宾格。e.gNobody teaches _ English. She teaches _.A. her; herB. herself; herselfC. her; herselfD. herself; her答案为C。因为它们都位于动词teaches后作宾语；其中第一空同主语人称不一致，使用宾格，第二
5、空同主语人称一致，使用反身代词。 2. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系：几个人称代词同时作某一成分时，应将第二人称放在最前面，而将第一人称放最后。e.gYou , he and I are good friends.These books are for you and me. 3. 名词性物主代词作主语时，主谓一致关系：名词性物主代词作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。e.gMy shoes are cheap. But his _ expensive.A. isB. areC. beD. am因为此时的his代换了his shoes，其代换的名词为复数，be用are。
6、 4. 反身代词的正确写法（单复数的判断）以及所属关系的表示：（1）在使用反身代词时，应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式，并注意其正确写法。e.gPlease help _ to some cakes, children.A. youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. your因为“help yourself to some”是一个固定句式（意为“请随便吃点”），我们可根据children认定对象为复数。（2）在说明“某人自己的”时，不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示，而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。e.g错：He drove himselfs car to
7、go camping last Sunday.对：He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday. 5. 双重所有格的使用：在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中，人称代词应使用名词性物主代词，同of一起构成双重所有格形式。Lucy is a good friend of me.Lucy is a good friend of mine.三 随堂练习：用代词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Gao teaches _ English at school, and I teach _ at home.2. I need a new schoolb
8、ag, so I would buy one for _.3. This is not my coat. _ is newer than this one. Maybe _ is _. （she）4. Here are some cookies. Help _. （you）5. Jim held a party last night. All _ friends came and _ enjoyed _.6. Lucy fell off _ bike. _ hurt _ badly.7. The girl is too young. _ cant dress _, so _ mother dresses _ every morning.8. -Who cooks for _ when _ mother is out? -Nobody. _ cook（s） _.9. Bobs grandpa hurt _. _parents took _ to the hospital. They left Bob by _, so _ had to look after _.10. This is not _ bike. _ is broken. Nobody can help _ to mend it, so _ must mend it all by _.
