1、 如：Could you tell me the way to the zoo?你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？Sorry. I cant. Im new here.不好意思，我不知道。我是新来的。（二）may和might的用法may/might 意为“可以”，表示同意、许可或请求对方许可，也可表示祝愿。may的否定形式为 may not。might 是may 的过去式，有两种用法：一种表示过去式；一种表示虚拟语气，使语气更加委婉、客气，或表示可能性更小。以may开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用mustnt, 而不用 may not。_ I use your pen? 我可以用你用的钢笔吗？You m
2、ay put on more clothes. 你可以多穿衣服。May you be happy！祝你开心！Might I borrow some money now?我现在可以借点钱吗？He might be alive. 他可能还活着。（三）must的用法must 意为“必须，一定，准是”，表示说话人认为有必要做某事，或命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。否定形式mustnt, 表示“不得”，“一定不要”。I _ finish my work today.我今天必须完成我的工作。You mustnt drive after drinking.你绝不能酒后驾车。（1）must 与 have
3、 to 的区别： must 表示说话人的主观意愿； have to 表示客观需要。1.I must do my homework first. 我必须首先做家庭作业。2.It is raining hard outside; I _ _ stay at home. 外面雨下得很大，我不得不待在家里。（2）回答由must 引导的疑问句的提问肯定回答：Yes, must.如：Must I go home now? 我必须现在吧回家吗？Yes, you must. 是的，你必须（现在回家）。否定回答：No，neednt./No， dont/doesnt have to. 我必须现在回家吗？No, y
4、ou _ _ . 不，没必要。（四）need的用法（1）need 表示“需要，必须”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。其否定形式为neednt，表示“没有必要，不必”；对由need构成的疑问句进行回答时，其肯定回答用must，否定回答用 neednNeed we do some cleaning now? 我们必须现在大扫除吗？Yes, you must. 是的，你们必须（现在大扫除）。No, you neednt. 不，你们不必。（2）need 还可作实义动词，常用于下列结构：need to do sth“需要做某事”。 I need to learn more. 我需要学习更多（的东西）。nee
5、d doing “某物需要被做”。 My hair needs cutting. 我的头发该理了。need 名词或代词。 All living things need water. 一切生物需要水。（五）shall和should的用法shall 用于第一人称的句子中，表示提建议或请求；should用于各种人称的句子中，强调义务或责任，意为“应该”。_ we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步好吗？（建议）You should study hard at school.你们在学校应该努力学习。（劝告）（六）will和would的用法 will用于第二人称疑问句时，表示征求意见或提
6、建议； would 为 will 的过去式，可用于多种人称，表示意愿。Will you have a little soup?你要不要喝点汤？随堂练习单项选择（）1. A good friend is someone you _ share your pleasure and pain with.A. ought B. needC. can D. must（）2. Mum, _ I play football this afternoon?Sure, but you _ finish your homework first.A. may; could B. can; must C. can;
7、mustnt D. may; cant （）3.Must we finish the work today?_. We have something else to do tomorrow.A. Yes, we can B. No, we canC. Yes, we must D. No, we needn（）4. You look very pretty, if I _ say so.Thanks a lot for saying that.A. must B. may C. will D. have to （）5. Please dont make so much noise. I_ he
8、ar the speaker very well.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldn（）6.You _ take me to the station. My brothers taking me.A. canC. shouldnt D. dont have to （）7.Mum, _ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?Im afraid you cant. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. would B. need C. shou
9、ld D. may （）8. We need clean air and water, so we _ protect the environment.A. can B. may C. must D. might （）9. What should we do to protect the fish in the river?We _ throw rubbish into the river.A. need B. neednt C. must D. mustn（）10. What does Justin Biebers song Never Say Never impress you most?
10、It tells us that we _ do almost anything if we never give up.A. can B. have to C. should D. need （）11. Weve got everything ready for the picnic.Do you mean I_ bring anything with me?t C. couldnt D. needn（）12. Excuse me, _ I take the magazine out of the reading room?Sorry, you cant. Just here, please
11、.A. must B. would C. may D. need （）13. Rock music _ sound popular with the young, but its not the favor of the aged people.A. must B. need C. should D. may （）14. Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.No, you_. You may be back in the afternoon.A. mustnt B. cant C. don（）15. The pass
12、engers _ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.A. might B. must C. could （）16. Students _ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.t B. cant C. must D. can （）17. I hear you have a home robot.Yes, its amazing. It _ do all my housework.A. must B. should
13、 C. could D. can （）18. Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out?No, my boy. They _ be taken out of the readingroom. Its a rule.t B. neednt D. wouldn（）19. _ I borrow your dictionary?Sorry. Ive left it at home.A. Should B. Need C. Must D. Could （）20. Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You _ lea
14、ve.Pardon me, nurse. I didnt hear the bell.A. may B. can C. must D. need （）21. Shall we take a car?No, we _. Its only five minutes walk.t C. neednt D. couldn（）22. Could I smoke here?Sorry. I am afraid you _. Look at the sign “No smoking”！A. couldnt D. won（）23. Hi, you _ walk on the grass.Sorry, I _
15、do it again.t, will B. neednt, wont C. mustn（）24.Finally, they came back.They _ be hungry after such a long walk.t B. must C. needn（）25. I still havent found my pet dog.m sorry to hear that. You _ be very sad.A. can B. should C. must D. will （）26.Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs.Li?No. It _
16、be her. She is wearing a white dress today.t B. neednt C. can（）27. Is that man Mr.Zhang?It _ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.t B. mustnt C. needn（）28. Where are you going this month?We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure.t B. might C. must D. mustn（）29. Whose bike is this?I am not su
17、re. It _ be Marys.A. shall B. must C. might （）30. The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. may B. must C. can（）31. Is Tom coming by train?He _ drive his car, Im not sure.t B. may C. must （）32. The sweater_ belong to Jim. Its much too large for him.t B. can（）33. Excuse me
18、, is this the right way to the Childrens Palace?Sorry, Im not sure. But it _ be.t B. might C. cant D. must （）34. Whats wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.Oh, she _ be ill. Lets go to ask Mr. Green.A. may B. need C. would （）35. Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this yea
19、r?It _ him. He has retired（退役）since April 13.t be B. mustnt be C. must be D. can be 参考答案1-5CBCBC 6-10DDCDA 11-15DCDCB16-20BDADC 21-25CCCBC 26-30CABCC31-35BBBAA二、英语书面表达专项训练2近年，有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体育考试，并在学生中做了一次问卷调查。下面是一个学校的调查结果，请你根据调查情况写一篇英语短文阐明调查结果及表达自己的观点。赞成的学生人数占：57%不赞成的学生人数占：43%理由：1. 强身健体，预防疾病2. 训练求生技
20、能3. 休闲娱乐，放松身心1. 害怕水2. 有危险性3. 气温低时容易感冒你的观点与理由？要求：1. 词数80左右。（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）2. 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools, Heres the result from one school. 【答案】例文In
21、recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools. Heres the result from one school.About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because it can help build up our body and gu
22、ide against （prevent） illness. Besides, swimming is a survival skill when we face some natural disasters. It is also a good choice to go swimming lo relax ourselves when we are free.However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons. First, some of them are afraid of getting in the
23、water. Second, it may be dangerous because we may drown. Then, when it is cold, we may catch a cold.In my opinion, its a good idea lo have swimming lessons. I can improve my health, and relax myself after classes as well.（In my opinion, its not a good way to have swimming lessons at school. Because
24、its expensive to build a swimming pool, and sometimes its difficult to keep the water clean because there are many students at school.）【解析】【详解】本文是一篇材料作文，根据所给材料，阐明关于“把游泳纳入中考体育考试”的两种不同观点，而且最后还要表达出自己的观点，所以文章主要用一般现在时。文章分为三个部分，第一部分，首先引出本文话题，并用Heres the result from one school.起到承上启下的作用， 引出调查结果；第二部分分别阐述两种不
25、同观点About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because.; However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons.最后提出自己的观点并进行总结In my opinion。注意阐明观点列举理由时，要注意条理性，比如用到表示次序先后的词first, second, then；或者句型It can It also can.,besides.等；本文内容完整，写作条理清晰，语言表达准确，是一篇不错的文章。3近年来，各大城
26、市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。请分析空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染。要点提示：（1）我国空气污染的现象。（至少写2点）（2） 空气污染产生的原因。（3）减少空气污染的措施。（1） 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2） 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dear students , As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the serious airpollution_ 【答案】Dear students,As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause a
