1、南京市六年级下册期末复习 英语阅读理解专项练习 10篇含答案南京市六年级下册期末复习 英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案)1 Every country has its favourite food. Its because of their different eating habits and lifestyles. In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, Time is money. They wouldnt like to spend much time eating. You can find t
2、hat they eat fast food on weekdays quite often. There are lots of ways of cooking Western food. They think meat and milk are important. So the ways of cooking meat and products from milk are also important. Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu,
3、 Su, Yue. People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too. There are many vegetables in Chinese food. In China, eating is a kind of culture. You can study it and enjoy yourself. 1People in every country have the
4、ir own eating habits.2There are four tastes all over the world.3There arent lots of ways of cooking Western food.4American people like fast food because they work hard and keep busy.5In China, eating is a kind of culture.6Only western food is healthy food. and has beautiful colours, nice smell and d
5、elicious tastes.【答案】1T2F3F4T5T6F【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格，并以中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。1细节理解题。根据Every country has its favourite food. Its because of their different eating habits and lifestyles“每个国家有它最喜欢的食物，这是因为他们不同的饮食习惯和生活方式”可知，每一个国家的人有他们自己的饮食习惯，故填T。2细节理解题。根据Chinese food have different tastes, too.
6、 For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue“中国的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四个口味：川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜”可知，在中国最出名的四大菜系为川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜，所以世界上不止四种口味，故填F。3细节理解题。根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。4细节理解题。根据In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, Time is money.
7、 They wouldnt like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often“在美国，人们通常努力工作和保持忙碌，他们认为“时间就是金钱”，他们不想花费很多时间在吃上，你可以发现他们在工作日经常吃快餐”可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐因为他们努力工作并且保持忙碌，故填T。5细节理解题。根据In China, eating is a kind of culture可知，在中国，吃是一种文化，故填T。6细节理解题。根据People not only want to eat
8、healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too“人们不仅想吃健康的食品，而且他们也想要看这种美丽的颜色。也要闻起来香，吃起来可口”可知，中国的食物也是有美丽的颜色、香的味道以及品尝可口。故填F。【点睛】“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原
9、文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。例如第3题，题干含义为“做西餐没有许多方法”。 根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。2 This term I came to(来到) NO. 8 Middle school. It is very beautiful and big. There are
10、 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.In the middle of the school there is a tall building. Its for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.In
11、front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it. There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. Some of the students have lunch in it. I like my new school
12、very much.1There are classes in No. 8 Middle school.A.36 B.34 C.352The classroom is in .A.a tall building B.a library C.an office3Where is the library?A.Behind the tall building. B.Next to the tall building. C.In front of the tall building.4How many students are there in my school?A.120. B.1600. C.1
13、800.5Which sentence(句子) is true?A.Behind the school there is a tall building.B.There is a dinning hall in the middle of the tall building.C.All the teachers get ready for their lessons in some small rooms in the tall building.【答案】1B2A3C4C5C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了八中的一些情况。有34个班级，120个老师，1800个学生；在学校中间有一个教学楼，在教学楼前
14、有一个图书馆，在教学楼后面有一个餐厅。1细节理解题。根据There are 34 classes可知有34个班；故选B。2细节理解题。根据In the middle of the school there is a tall building. Its for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there.可知教室在一个高楼里；故选A。3细节理解题。根据In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library.可知图书馆在高楼前面；故选C。4细节理解题。根据1
15、800 students in the school可知有1800个学生；故选C。5推理判断题。根据In the middle of the school there is a tall building.可知高楼在学校中间不是在后面，所以A不对；根据There is a dinning hall behind the tall building.可知餐厅在大楼后面不是在大楼中间，所以B不对；根据There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get rea
16、dy for their lessons there.可知所有的老师都在高楼的一些小房间里备课；所以C对；故选C。3Dear Tom,I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too. It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents.Things in Beijing are different. Im very happy to see the white Christmas. There
17、is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but Im learning to ski(滑雪). Its really interesting.Please write to me soon.Yours,Daniel1The letter
18、is to .A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Toms brother2Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?A.Because the house is full of snow. B.Because they paint the house white.C.Because there is snow everywhere. D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree.3What does the underlined word thick mean in Chinese?A.薄的 B.厚的
19、C.冷的 D.瘦的4Whats the weather like in Australia now?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.5Daniel is learning to .A.ski B.play basketball C.swim D.play football【答案】1B2C3B4D5A【解析】【分析】这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。1细节理解题。根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。2细节理解题。根据Im very happy to see the white Chris
20、tmas. There is snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。3词义猜测题。根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。4细节理解题。根据Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。5细节理解题。根据but Im learning to ski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。4SchoolInformation（信息）SunshineMiddle Schoolold but big, 1,200 students,
21、 95 teachers, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildingsNo. 1 Middle Schoolnew and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading ClubMoonlight Art Schoolnew but small, an art
22、school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dancing Club, five art rooms, five dancing rooms, two music roomsModern Middle Schoolnew and modern, but small, 500 students, 60 teachers, 20 classrooms, two big halls, two libraries, the Reading Club, the Volleyball Club1How
23、 is Sunshine Middle School?_AIt is big and new. BIt is new and small.CIt is new and modern. DIt is big and old.2How many students are there in No. 1 Middle School? _A1,800. B400. C500 D1,200.3_ has 40 teachers.ASunshine Middle SchoolBNo. 1 Middle SchoolCMoonlight Art SchoolDModern Middle School4Whic
24、h is an art school? _ASunshine Middle School. BNo. 1 Middle School.CMoonlight Art School. DModern Middle School.5Which is RIGHT about the four schools? _AModern Middle School has three big halls.BNo. 1 Middle School has eight buildings.CThere isnt a dancing club in Moonlight Art School.DSunshine Mid
25、dle School has two halls.【答案】1D2A3C4C5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了四所中学的情况，文中对每所学校的师资，学生情况及学校的功能科室进行了介绍。1D细节理解题。根据文中信息SunshineMiddle Schoolold but big, 1,200 students, 95 teachers, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildings可知此题应选D。2A细节理解题。根据文中信息No. 1 Middle Schoolnew
26、 and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club可知此题应选A。3C细节理解题。根据文中信息Moonlight Art Schoolnew but small, an art school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dancing Club, five art
27、 rooms, five dancing rooms, two music rooms可知此题应选C。4C细节理解题，根据文中信息Moonlight Art School是一所艺术学校，故选C。5B细节理解题。根据文中信息No. 1 Middle Schoolnew and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club答案B的描述是正确的，故选B。考点：教育类短文阅读5 I
28、m Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three drawings (图画).There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands
29、. It looks very happy. What is it? I dont know, but Lisa says it is a panda.There is a woman in the second drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry (生气的). Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small
30、 eyes and a small nose. There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail (尾巴) are leaves (树叶). It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse (马), but it doesnt look like a horse. Lisa is really a great arti
31、st, isnt she?1The animal in the first drawing _.Alooks very happyBis eating applesChas big eyes and big earsDhas short arms and short legs2Leos mom has _.Aa big mouth Bcurly blonde hairCtwo small eyes Da small nose3From the passage, we can know Lisa is Leos _.Amother Bcousin Csister Dclassmate4划线单词“it”指代的是“_”。Athe hair Bthe head Cthe tail Dthe mouth5下列哪项陈述是正确的？ALisas horse likes to e
