1、优质福州市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析【优质】福州市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析一、八年级英语语法填空题1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个字单词）。 One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only_family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children
2、 in the family. All of the children, _（old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked_（happy）. The ticket lady asked how many_（ticket）the father wanted, he proudly answered, Please let me buy eight childrens and two adults. The lady_（tell）him the price. There w
3、as no longer a smile on his face. He didnt have enough money. But_could he tell his kills the bad news? My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it_the ground. He said, Excuse me, sir, this_（fall）out of your pocket. The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my _（father）eyes and re
4、plied in tears, Thank you. This really means a lot to_（I） and my family. 【答案】 a；the oldest/the eldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；fathers；me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。 （1）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上，所以用最高级，old的最高级是the oldest/the eldes
5、t，故填the oldest/the eldest。 （3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词，talked是实义动词，所以用happy的副词happily，故填happily。 （4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many后面用可数名词复数，ticket的复数是tickets，故填tickets。 （5）句意：女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。 （6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how，故填how。 （7）句意：把它掉在地上。on the ground在地上，故填on。 （8）句意：这个
6、从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell。 （9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即fathers，故填fathers。 （10）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词，后面用宾格。I的宾格是me，故填me。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kin
7、d of TV shows do you like _ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Heres a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something _ him. His name
8、is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the _ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and _ （become） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.
9、 Many _ （family） there dont have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe _ （teach） them for free. He uses _ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how _ （do） things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe ver
10、y much. They like to play with _ （he） and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like.best，最喜欢.，故填best。（2）句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are inte
11、resting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。（3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较.的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger。（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become用过去式became，故填became。（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。m
12、any，修饰可数名词复数，family复数是families，故填families。（7）句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据dont have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。（8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an，new以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力
13、，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because _ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do _ same things as me. We _ like singing and reading books.
14、 There are also some _ （different） between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much _ outgoing than me. She is _ （talent） in telling jokes. She often makes me _ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for f
15、riends _ （be） the same. Her favorite _ （say） is, A true friend reaches for your hand and _ （touch） your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Lisa。（1）句意：许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为，故填of。（2）句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做
16、一样的事情。the same.as和.一样，故填the。（3）句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both.and.两者都，故填both。（4）句意：在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，different形容词，其名词是difference，可数名词，所以用复数differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋，故填talented。（7）句意：她总是让我笑。make sb
17、. do sth.让某人做某事，故填laugh。（8）句意：她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。Its+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to be。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词，后面用名词，say是实义动词，其名词是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手，并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分，reaches用的实义动词单三，所以touch也用单三touches，故填touches。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意
18、考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。4语法填空 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five _（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. _（get） a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. Im worried _my family and my home life. I know I have to become much st
19、ronger, _I study hard. When she was in high school, Fearce often _（stay） up late. She wanted to live a _（good） life than before. She just told _（her） to keep working. Fearce overcame（克服） all the problems. She got high grades and she became _college student. Never give up! Do what you _（true） have to
20、 do right now so that you can have a future that you really need _（have）. Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词，five后面接可数名词复数，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单
21、的。句子缺少主语，get是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，get的动名词是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不变得更加强大，所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列连词and，故填so/and。（5）句意：当Fearce上高中时，她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词，good比较级是better，故填be
22、tter。（7）句意：她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数，并且college以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言弃，现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true是形容词，副词是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么，故填to have。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答
23、。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are_（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone_（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good_. Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）_
24、（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a light snack. _（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里） , such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat _ the
25、y can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _ very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you-exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at_time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three_（piec
26、e） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。（1）句意：但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about，担心，固定搭配，故填worried。（2）句意：事实上，对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。（
27、3）句意：这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，is表明后面名词是不可数名词，所以用advice，建议，故填advice。（4）句意：喝足够的水，并且吃健康饮食。diet，可数名词，前面需要形容词修饰，health是名词，形容词是healthy，故填healthy。（5）句意：然后到了吃零食的时间了。Its time for sth.到了做某事的时间了，故填for。（6）句意：努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用try，句首单词首字母大写，故填Try。（7）句意：人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是
28、结果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need，属于动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，be+形容词，所以be用is，故填is。（9）句意：每次至少30分钟，运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time，每次，故填a。（10）句意：把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数，所以用pieces，故填pieces。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文
29、章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。 Tom was twelve years old. His_, Jenny, was two years younger_him. One day their mother wanted them_（clean） the house. Because they did very_（good）, their mother_a delicious cake for them and said to
30、 Tom. “Tom, cut the cake_two pieces, and give one to your sister. Dont forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “_does a brother do it?” “He always_（give） the big piece to the other person,” answered_mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it_a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩，根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是
