1、不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）一般没有复数形式.抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。sand 沙sugar 糖有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件3.名词的功能名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。书包在桌子里边。I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。昨天我洗了我的衣服。This is a good book. book 作表语。这
2、是一本好书。We elected him our monitor. monitor作宾语补助语。我们选他为我们的班长。Mary lives with her parents. parents作介词宾语.玛丽和她的父母亲住在一起。He is a Party member. Party 作定语.他是一名党员。They study hard day and night. day and night作状语。他们白天黑夜地学习。4.可数名词有单数（the Singular Nunmber）和复数（the Plural Number）两种形式。名词的复数形式（The Plural Form Nouns）的
3、部分规则如下:1） 一般情况下,在词尾加-s. 例如:bags, maps, pens, desks, workers2） 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词加-es. 例如: buses watches boxes3） 以ce, se, ze,（d）ge等结尾的词加-s. 例如: licences blouses oranges4） 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es. 例如: babies families5） 名词以-f 或-fe 结尾的,把-f 或-fe 变成-ves. book shelves, wives, knives注:英语中有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要一一记忆常
4、见的有,man - men woman - women foot - feettooth - teeth mouse - nice ox - oxensheep - sheep dear - dear fish - fish英语中有些名词总是以复数形式出现。scissors 剪刀goods 货物trousers 裤子clothes 衣服glasses 玻璃杯4.名词的所有格（The Possessive Case of Nouns）在英语中,名词的格有三个,主格,宾格和所有格。它们的形式及其变化表示与其他词的关系。实际上, 主格和宾格通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。The bird is in
5、 the tree. 鸟在树上。bird 作主语, 是主格。I saw a film yesterday. 昨天我看了一场电影。film 作宾语,是宾格。名词的所有格: 名词中表示所有关系的形式叫做名词所有格。Lu Xuns book is worth reading. 鲁迅的书值得一读。This is my fathers room. 这是我父亲的房间。名词所有格的构成单数名词加s 例词:Mikes father以s结尾的复数名词加 例词:the teachers room不以s结尾的复数名词加mens womens课后练习题1、Nowadays we can learn a great d
6、eal of _ about the world through the Internet. A. information B. books C. people D. countries2、-The man is training some boys to play basketball in the playground. Is he a _ ? -Yes, thats right.A. doctor B. policeman C. driver D. coach3、- The wall of our building is made of . - Thats good. So the ro
7、om will be bright. A. glass B. steel C. wood D. paper 4、-Pass me the _ on the table, please. I want to play paper-cutting. A. chopsticks B. silver C. surface D. scissors5、As we know that dogs have a pretty good of smell. A. sense B. idea C. feeling D. taste6、-How often do you eat _?-I guess I eat it
8、 two or three times a week.A. junk food B. vegetable C. banana D. hamburger7、 Next week is quite full for me. And I have to see the _ for teeth cleaning.A. dentist B. reporter C. musician D. writer8、 When I was young, I always liked to play in the _ near my home. A. band B. wonder C. stream D. energ
9、y9、I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _?A. advice B. messages C. suggestion D. note10、- What fruit would you like? - Some , please. They are my favorite. A. dessert B. grapes C. juice D. biscuits11、We can get about our homework on the Internet. A.an information B. many informa
10、tion C. some informations D. some information12、You can see some students read books in our school in the afternoon. A. library B. bookcase C. box D. schoolbag13、 -Where can I buy a football? -Maybe you should go to the _. A. clothes shop B. flower shop C. shoe shop D. sports shop14、Whats your favor
11、ite color，Linda?I like _ best.I have many things of that color.Abaseball Bgeography Clicense Dpink15、There are two near here. A. shoe shop B. shoes shops C. shoe shops D. shoes shop16、Why are these mobile phones sold so well in your store，Mr Wang?Because almost every _ likes their styles.Ahero Brule
12、r Cpioneer Dcustomer17、Doctor，do you think I have got a bad cold?Maybe. But I cant say that before I_ you.Acreate Bwarn Cexamine Dpraise18、Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?Yes. Colors do have the _ to change our feelings and moods.Asecret Bpower Cidea Dexperience19、In western cou
13、ntries, _ are thrown away each day. A. mountains of rubbish B. mountains of rubbishes C. a lot of rubbish D. a lot of rubbishes20、 Look, five _ are feeding on the hill. A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheeps D. the sheep21、 How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? - _.A. In five days time B. In five days tim
14、eC. In five days time D. For five days22、 Which _ of Shanghai do you come from? -Let me show you on the map. A. city B. village C. country D. part23、 What would you like,Madam? Id like _, please.A. two bottles of orange B. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange24、 Sev
15、eral _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake. A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children D. women; child25、If you want to get the job, you need to have two years working _.A. experience B. pronunciation C. conversation D. environment 26、Close your eyes and guess
16、 what the box is made of.Its so heavy. It must be made of _. Apaper Bplastic Csilk Dmetal 27、What fruit would you like? Some , please. They are my favorite.28、 Do you have any _and _for lunch? A. chicken; tomatoes B. chicken; tomato C. chickens; tomatoes D. chickens; tomato29、if you need further _ab
17、out our products, please surf the Internet. A. Information B. experience C. practice D. expression 30、Anna studied day and night in order to get good _ on her exams.A. scores B. ways C. reasons D. exercises31、Jenny, you should prepare for tomorrows _. A. attention B. interview C. direction D. instru
18、ction32、What _ will global warming bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list. Anews Bdangers Ccourses Dadvantages33、If you can value what you have and do something to help others, you will find your life is full of _.Afriendship Bpleasure Csadness Dtrouble34、Tigers like to eat_, but koalas lik
19、e to eat_. Ameat, leaf Bmeats, leaf Cmeat, leaves Dmeats, leaves35、You won first prize in the physics competition. Are you kidding? I made several terrible _A. mistake B. mistakes C. problem D. problems36、Daming has collected 5，000 _ Abus tickets Bbuses ticket Cbus ticket Dbuses tickets37、The broken
20、 _ may cut into your hand if you touch it.You should be careful.Aglass Bglasses Ccandle Dcandles38、 This restaurant is very popular, because its Chinese _ are very good.A. meals B. pictures C. menus D. seats39、There are_in our town Atwo Japanese and five American Btwo Japaneses and five American Ctw
21、o Japanese and five Americans Dtwo Japaneses and five Americans40、I found my lost bike because of his proper _.A. decision B. satisfaction C. surprise D. joy 参考答案1、A2、D3、A4、D5、A6、A7、A8、C9、A10、B11、D12、A13、D14、D15、C16、D17、C 18、B 19、A20、B21、B22、D23、A24、C25、A26、D27、B 28、A29、A30、A31、B32、B33、B34、C35、B 36、
22、A37、A38、A39、C40、A二、英语书面表达专项训练2假设五一小长假期间，你去故宫博物院参观，请根据以下要点提不与一篇英语短文，讲述你在故宫的所见所闻。（1）你提前在网上购买了故宫门票。（2）你乘火车到达北京后转乘地铁来到故宫。（3）故宫的建筑高大雄伟，展品琳琅满目，精美绝伦。（4）故宫内游人如织，人们纷纷拍照留念。（5）闭馆时间到了，你仍然不愿离去。（6）你的感受 参考词汇：故宫博物院the Palace Museum 提前in advance要求：（1）词数：80100个。（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。My visit to the
23、 Palace MuseumOn May 1st I went to visit the Palace Museum. _【答案】My visit to the Palace MuseumOn May 1st I went to visit the Palace Museum. I bought tickets to the Palace Museum online in advance. When I arrived in Beijing by train, I transferred to the Forbidden City by subway. The Palace Museum is
24、 tall and magnificent, with beautiful exhibits. Tourists in the Palace Museum are like knitting. People take pictures in succession. Its closing time. I still dont want to leave. I feel that the Palace Museum is very great. It was a very happy day and and I gained a lot.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，写一篇发言稿。题目中给
25、出的材料较为简略，动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，关键单词等问题。注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当发挥。在写作时，本文的主语可以用第一人称，时态一般应该用一般现在时。为了是表达更有逻辑性，可以使用序数词，连接词等。【点睛】这篇短文用到了一些好的句型：The Palace Museum is tall and magnificent, with beautiful exhibits. ；Tourists in the Palace Museum are like knitting. People take pictures in succession.这些给文中增色不少。3
26、书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。每年春节，每个孩子都能收到来自长辈的压岁钱（lucky money）。随着生活水平的提高，大部分孩子得到越来越多的压岁钱，有些甚至通过微信（WeChat）或支付宝（Alipay）收压岁钱。同学们该如何管理自己的钱，让自己的钱用得更有意义？请结合自己的实际写一篇文章，词数 80 词以上，文中不能出现真实校名和人名。内容包括如下：1. 你的压岁钱的来源和用途；2. 对合理使用压岁钱的建议（至少 3 点）；3. 呼吁大家节约用钱，把自己的压岁钱用在最需要、最有意义的地方。【答案】Every Spring Festival I receive a lot of lucky money from my parents and relatives. Now I even get it through WeChat or Alipay. I usually buy some of my favorite books, school things and some fancy clothes. Sometimes I also buy some gifts for my parents.In order to make good use of the lucky mo
